« Volver al listado

CVE-2025-33109

Estado: AnalizadaAlta (8.8)—

IBM i 7.2, 7.3, 7.4, 7.5, and 7.6 is vulnerable to a privilege escalation caused by an invalid database authority check. A bad actor could execute a database procedure or function without having all required permissions, in addition to causing denial of service for some database actions.

CVSS

Probabilidad de explotación (EPSS)

EPSS (Exploit Prediction Scoring System, de FIRST) estima la probabilidad de que una vulnerabilidad sea explotada en 30 días. Complementa a CVSS (impacto) y a CISA KEV (explotación confirmada).

🎯 Técnicas ATT&CK

Cómo se explota esta vulnerabilidad y qué consigue el atacante, en el lenguaje de MITRE ATT&CK.

Acceso de red con privilegios (PR:L) en servicio de BD remota sin interacción del usuario. Fallo en validación de autoridades permite ejecutar procedimientos sin permisos y causar DoS.

Inferido por nuestro agente de análisis a partir de la descripción oficial, el vector CVSS y la CWE, y comprobado por un supervisor. Puede contener errores.

🛡️ Mitigaciones ATT&CK que cubren estas técnicas

Threat Intelligence ProgramApplication Isolation and SandboxingExploit ProtectionUpdate SoftwareVulnerability ScanningPrivileged Account Management

Tecnologías afectadas (1)

IBM — I

CWE

Referencias

JSON original (NVD)

Mostrar
{
  "id": "CVE-2025-33109",
  "cveTags": [],
  "metrics": {
    "ssvcV203": [
      {
        "source": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
        "ssvcData": {
          "id": "CVE-2025-33109",
          "role": "CISA Coordinator",
          "options": [
            {
              "exploitation": "none"
            },
            {
              "automatable": "no"
            },
            {
              "technicalImpact": "total"
            }
          ],
          "version": "2.0.3",
          "timestamp": "2025-07-25T03:55:30.375101Z"
        }
      }
    ],
    "cvssMetricV31": [
      {
        "type": "Secondary",
        "source": "psirt@us.ibm.com",
        "cvssData": {
          "scope": "UNCHANGED",
          "version": "3.1",
          "baseScore": 7.5,
          "attackVector": "NETWORK",
          "baseSeverity": "HIGH",
          "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
          "integrityImpact": "HIGH",
          "userInteraction": "NONE",
          "attackComplexity": "HIGH",
          "availabilityImpact": "HIGH",
          "privilegesRequired": "LOW",
          "confidentialityImpact": "HIGH"
        },
        "impactScore": 5.9,
        "exploitabilityScore": 1.6
      },
      {
        "type": "Primary",
        "source": "nvd@nist.gov",
        "cvssData": {
          "scope": "UNCHANGED",
          "version": "3.1",
          "baseScore": 8.8,
          "attackVector": "NETWORK",
          "baseSeverity": "HIGH",
          "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
          "integrityImpact": "HIGH",
          "userInteraction": "NONE",
          "attackComplexity": "LOW",
          "availabilityImpact": "HIGH",
          "privilegesRequired": "LOW",
          "confidentialityImpact": "HIGH"
        },
        "impactScore": 5.9,
        "exploitabilityScore": 2.8
      }
    ]
  },
  "affected": [
    {
      "source": "psirt@us.ibm.com",
      "affectedData": [
        {
          "cpes": [
            "cpe:2.3:a:ibm:i:7.2:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
            "cpe:2.3:a:ibm:i:7.3:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
            "cpe:2.3:a:ibm:i:7.4:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
            "cpe:2.3:a:ibm:i:7.5:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
            "cpe:2.3:a:ibm:i:7.6:*:*:*:*:*:*:*"
          ],
          "vendor": "IBM",
          "product": "i",
          "versions": [
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "7.2, 7.3, 7.4, 7.5, 7.6"
            }
          ],
          "defaultStatus": "unaffected"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "published": "2025-07-24T15:15:25.927",
  "references": [
    {
      "url": "https://www.ibm.com/support/pages/node/7240410",
      "tags": [
        "Vendor Advisory"
      ],
      "source": "psirt@us.ibm.com"
    }
  ],
  "vulnStatus": "Analyzed",
  "weaknesses": [
    {
      "type": "Secondary",
      "source": "psirt@us.ibm.com",
      "description": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "value": "CWE-250"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "descriptions": [
    {
      "lang": "en",
      "value": "IBM i 7.2, 7.3, 7.4, 7.5, and 7.6 is vulnerable to a privilege escalation caused by an invalid database authority check.  A bad actor could execute a database procedure or function without having all required permissions, in addition to causing denial of service for some database actions."
    },
    {
      "lang": "es",
      "value": "IBM i 7.2, 7.3, 7.4, 7.5 y 7.6 es vulnerable a una escalada de privilegios causada por una comprobación de autoridad de base de datos no válida. Un usuario malintencionado podría ejecutar un procedimiento o función de base de datos sin tener todos los permisos necesarios, además de provocar una denegación de servicio para algunas acciones de la base de datos."
    }
  ],
  "lastModified": "2026-06-17T09:13:08.380",
  "configurations": [
    {
      "nodes": [
        {
          "negate": false,
          "cpeMatch": [
            {
              "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:ibm:i:7.2:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
              "vulnerable": true,
              "matchCriteriaId": "BD871157-2BB3-4641-B84E-3EA13D24D35A"
            },
            {
              "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:ibm:i:7.3:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
              "vulnerable": true,
              "matchCriteriaId": "9A49E8C5-7967-42AE-A787-C533D24A63D7"
            },
            {
              "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:ibm:i:7.4:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
              "vulnerable": true,
              "matchCriteriaId": "92D03306-B6C9-403E-99A2-CE9D8DC3B482"
            },
            {
              "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:ibm:i:7.5:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
              "vulnerable": true,
              "matchCriteriaId": "F7CCB5BF-08EF-472F-A663-5DE270234F10"
            },
            {
              "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:ibm:i:7.6:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
              "vulnerable": true,
              "matchCriteriaId": "AFFF96C2-7E0F-4DF9-AF51-3EE357D51095"
            }
          ],
          "operator": "OR"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sourceIdentifier": "psirt@us.ibm.com"
}