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CVE-2025-33020

Estado: AnalizadaAlta (7.5)—

IBM Engineering Systems Design Rhapsody 9.0.2, 10.0, and 10.0.1 transmits sensitive information without encryption that could allow an attacker to obtain highly sensitive information.

CVSS

Probabilidad de explotación (EPSS)

EPSS (Exploit Prediction Scoring System, de FIRST) estima la probabilidad de que una vulnerabilidad sea explotada en 30 días. Complementa a CVSS (impacto) y a CISA KEV (explotación confirmada).

🎯 Técnicas ATT&CK

Cómo se explota esta vulnerabilidad y qué consigue el atacante, en el lenguaje de MITRE ATT&CK.

AV:N/PR:N/UI:N indica acceso remoto sin autenticación ni interacción, clasificado como T1190. CWE-311 (falta de cifrado) permite lectura de información sensible en tránsito (T1005).

Inferido por nuestro agente de análisis a partir de la descripción oficial, el vector CVSS y la CWE, y comprobado por un supervisor. Puede contener errores.

🛡️ Mitigaciones ATT&CK que cubren estas técnicas

Vulnerability ScanningPrivileged Account ManagementNetwork SegmentationLimit Access to Resource Over NetworkFilter Network TrafficApplication Isolation and Sandboxing

Tecnologías afectadas (1)

IBM — Engineering Systems Design Rhapsody

CWE

Referencias

JSON original (NVD)

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{
  "id": "CVE-2025-33020",
  "cveTags": [],
  "metrics": {
    "ssvcV203": [
      {
        "source": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
        "ssvcData": {
          "id": "CVE-2025-33020",
          "role": "CISA Coordinator",
          "options": [
            {
              "exploitation": "none"
            },
            {
              "automatable": "no"
            },
            {
              "technicalImpact": "partial"
            }
          ],
          "version": "2.0.3",
          "timestamp": "2025-07-23T15:19:37.960391Z"
        }
      }
    ],
    "cvssMetricV31": [
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          "scope": "UNCHANGED",
          "version": "3.1",
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          "attackVector": "NETWORK",
          "baseSeverity": "MEDIUM",
          "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N",
          "integrityImpact": "NONE",
          "userInteraction": "NONE",
          "attackComplexity": "HIGH",
          "availabilityImpact": "NONE",
          "privilegesRequired": "NONE",
          "confidentialityImpact": "HIGH"
        },
        "impactScore": 3.6,
        "exploitabilityScore": 2.2
      },
      {
        "type": "Primary",
        "source": "nvd@nist.gov",
        "cvssData": {
          "scope": "UNCHANGED",
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          "baseScore": 7.5,
          "attackVector": "NETWORK",
          "baseSeverity": "HIGH",
          "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N",
          "integrityImpact": "NONE",
          "userInteraction": "NONE",
          "attackComplexity": "LOW",
          "availabilityImpact": "NONE",
          "privilegesRequired": "NONE",
          "confidentialityImpact": "HIGH"
        },
        "impactScore": 3.6,
        "exploitabilityScore": 3.9
      }
    ]
  },
  "affected": [
    {
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      "affectedData": [
        {
          "cpes": [
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            "cpe:2.3:a:ibm:rhapsody_design_manager:10.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
            "cpe:2.3:a:ibm:rhapsody_design_manager:10.0.1:*:*:*:*:*:*:*"
          ],
          "vendor": "IBM",
          "product": "Engineering Systems Design Rhapsody",
          "versions": [
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "9.0.2, 10.0, 10.0.1"
            }
          ],
          "defaultStatus": "unaffected"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "published": "2025-07-23T15:15:31.247",
  "references": [
    {
      "url": "https://www.ibm.com/support/pages/node/7240374",
      "tags": [
        "Vendor Advisory"
      ],
      "source": "psirt@us.ibm.com"
    }
  ],
  "vulnStatus": "Analyzed",
  "weaknesses": [
    {
      "type": "Secondary",
      "source": "psirt@us.ibm.com",
      "description": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "value": "CWE-311"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "descriptions": [
    {
      "lang": "en",
      "value": "IBM Engineering Systems Design Rhapsody 9.0.2, 10.0, and 10.0.1 transmits sensitive information without encryption that could allow an attacker to obtain highly sensitive information."
    },
    {
      "lang": "es",
      "value": "IBM Engineering Systems Design Rhapsody 9.0.2, 10.0 y 10.0.1 transmite información confidencial sin cifrado, lo que podría permitir que un atacante obtenga información altamente confidencial."
    }
  ],
  "lastModified": "2026-06-17T09:12:57.960",
  "configurations": [
    {
      "nodes": [
        {
          "negate": false,
          "cpeMatch": [
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              "criteria": "cpe:2.3:a:ibm:engineering_systems_design_rhapsody:9.0.2:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
              "vulnerable": true,
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            },
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              "matchCriteriaId": "1CD01272-AA22-450C-9DB1-0237E228956B"
            },
            {
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              "matchCriteriaId": "8BC9B2A1-D4AA-4739-AD52-6BA029A724EE"
            }
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          "operator": "OR"
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  ],
  "sourceIdentifier": "psirt@us.ibm.com"
}