« Volver al listado

CVE-2025-32988

Estado: ModificadaAlta (8.2)—

A flaw was found in GnuTLS. A double-free vulnerability exists in GnuTLS due to incorrect ownership handling in the export logic of Subject Alternative Name (SAN) entries containing an otherName. If the type-id OID is invalid or malformed, GnuTLS will call asn1_delete_structure() on an ASN.1 node it does not own, leading to a double-free condition when the parent function or caller later attempts to free the same structure.

This vulnerability can be triggered using only public GnuTLS APIs and may result in denial of service or memory corruption, depending on allocator behavior.

CVSS

Probabilidad de explotación (EPSS)

EPSS (Exploit Prediction Scoring System, de FIRST) estima la probabilidad de que una vulnerabilidad sea explotada en 30 días. Complementa a CVSS (impacto) y a CISA KEV (explotación confirmada).

🎯 Técnicas ATT&CK

Cómo se explota esta vulnerabilidad y qué consigue el atacante, en el lenguaje de MITRE ATT&CK.

Vector CVSS con AV:N/PR:N/UI:N indica red sin privilegios (T1190). Double-free en GnuTLS puede causar DoS (A:H) o corrupción de memoria con potencial ejecución. Afecta servicios remotos que usan GnuTLS (openssl, certificados).

Inferido por nuestro agente de análisis a partir de la descripción oficial, el vector CVSS y la CWE, y comprobado por un supervisor. Puede contener errores.

🛡️ Mitigaciones ATT&CK que cubren estas técnicas

Privileged Account ManagementFilter Network TrafficVulnerability ScanningRestrict Web-Based ContentNetwork SegmentationLimit Software Installation

Tecnologías afectadas (3)

GNU — GnutlsRedhat — Enterprise LinuxRedhat — Openshift Container Platform

CWE

Referencias

JSON original (NVD)

Mostrar
{
  "id": "CVE-2025-32988",
  "cveTags": [],
  "metrics": {
    "ssvcV203": [
      {
        "source": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
        "ssvcData": {
          "id": "CVE-2025-32988",
          "role": "CISA Coordinator",
          "options": [
            {
              "exploitation": "none"
            },
            {
              "automatable": "no"
            },
            {
              "technicalImpact": "partial"
            }
          ],
          "version": "2.0.3",
          "timestamp": "2025-07-10T20:04:19.060060Z"
        }
      }
    ],
    "cvssMetricV31": [
      {
        "type": "Secondary",
        "source": "secalert@redhat.com",
        "cvssData": {
          "scope": "UNCHANGED",
          "version": "3.1",
          "baseScore": 6.5,
          "attackVector": "NETWORK",
          "baseSeverity": "MEDIUM",
          "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:L/A:H",
          "integrityImpact": "LOW",
          "userInteraction": "NONE",
          "attackComplexity": "HIGH",
          "availabilityImpact": "HIGH",
          "privilegesRequired": "NONE",
          "confidentialityImpact": "NONE"
        },
        "impactScore": 4.2,
        "exploitabilityScore": 2.2
      },
      {
        "type": "Primary",
        "source": "nvd@nist.gov",
        "cvssData": {
          "scope": "UNCHANGED",
          "version": "3.1",
          "baseScore": 8.2,
          "attackVector": "NETWORK",
          "baseSeverity": "HIGH",
          "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:L/A:H",
          "integrityImpact": "LOW",
          "userInteraction": "NONE",
          "attackComplexity": "LOW",
          "availabilityImpact": "HIGH",
          "privilegesRequired": "NONE",
          "confidentialityImpact": "NONE"
        },
        "impactScore": 4.2,
        "exploitabilityScore": 3.9
      }
    ]
  },
  "affected": [
    {
      "source": "secalert@redhat.com",
      "affectedData": [
        {
          "versions": [
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "0",
              "lessThan": "3.8.10",
              "versionType": "semver"
            }
          ],
          "packageName": "libgnutls",
          "collectionURL": "https://www.gnutls.org/",
          "defaultStatus": "unaffected"
        },
        {
          "cpes": [
            "cpe:/o:redhat:enterprise_linux:10.0"
          ],
          "vendor": "Red Hat",
          "product": "Red Hat Enterprise Linux 10",
          "versions": [
            {
              "status": "unaffected",
              "version": "0:3.8.9-9.el10_0.14",
              "lessThan": "*",
              "versionType": "rpm"
            }
          ],
          "packageName": "gnutls",
          "collectionURL": "https://access.redhat.com/downloads/content/package-browser/",
          "defaultStatus": "affected"
        },
        {
          "cpes": [
            "cpe:/a:redhat:enterprise_linux:8::appstream",
            "cpe:/o:redhat:enterprise_linux:8::baseos"
          ],
          "vendor": "Red Hat",
          "product": "Red Hat Enterprise Linux 8",
          "versions": [
            {
              "status": "unaffected",
              "version": "0:3.6.16-8.el8_10.4",
              "lessThan": "*",
              "versionType": "rpm"
            }
          ],
          "packageName": "gnutls",
          "collectionURL": "https://access.redhat.com/downloads/content/package-browser/",
          "defaultStatus": "affected"
        },
        {
          "cpes": [
            "cpe:/a:redhat:enterprise_linux:8::appstream",
            "cpe:/o:redhat:enterprise_linux:8::baseos"
          ],
          "vendor": "Red Hat",
          "product": "Red Hat Enterprise Linux 8",
          "versions": [
            {
              "status": "unaffected",
              "version": "0:3.6.16-8.el8_10.4",
              "lessThan": "*",
              "versionType": "rpm"
            }
          ],
          "packageName": "gnutls",
          "collectionURL": "https://access.redhat.com/downloads/content/package-browser/",
          "defaultStatus": "affected"
        },
        {
          "cpes": [
            "cpe:/a:redhat:enterprise_linux:9::appstream",
            "cpe:/o:redhat:enterprise_linux:9::baseos"
          ],
          "vendor": "Red Hat",
          "product": "Red Hat Enterprise Linux 9",
          "versions": [
            {
              "status": "unaffected",
              "version": "0:3.8.3-6.el9_6.2",
              "lessThan": "*",
              "versionType": "rpm"
            }
          ],
          "packageName": "gnutls",
          "collectionURL": "https://access.redhat.com/downloads/content/package-browser/",
          "defaultStatus": "affected"
        },
        {
          "cpes": [
            "cpe:/a:redhat:enterprise_linux:9::appstream",
            "cpe:/o:redhat:enterprise_linux:9::baseos"
          ],
          "vendor": "Red Hat",
          "product": "Red Hat Enterprise Linux 9",
          "versions": [
            {
              "status": "unaffected",
              "version": "0:3.8.3-6.el9_6.2",
              "lessThan": "*",
              "versionType": "rpm"
            }
          ],
          "packageName": "gnutls",
          "collectionURL": "https://access.redhat.com/downloads/content/package-browser/",
          "defaultStatus": "affected"
        },
        {
          "cpes": [
            "cpe:/a:redhat:rhel_e4s:9.2::appstream",
            "cpe:/o:redhat:rhel_e4s:9.2::baseos"
          ],
          "vendor": "Red Hat",
          "product": "Red Hat Enterprise Linux 9.2 Update Services for SAP Solutions",
          "versions": [
            {
              "status": "unaffected",
              "version": "0:3.7.6-21.el9_2.4",
              "lessThan": "*",
              "versionType": "rpm"
            }
          ],
          "packageName": "gnutls",
          "collectionURL": "https://access.redhat.com/downloads/content/package-browser/",
          "defaultStatus": "affected"
        },
        {
          "cpes": [
            "cpe:/a:redhat:rhel_eus:9.4::appstream",
            "cpe:/o:redhat:rhel_eus:9.4::baseos"
          ],
          "vendor": "Red Hat",
          "product": "Red Hat Enterprise Linux 9.4 Extended Update Support",
          "versions": [
            {
              "status": "unaffected",
              "version": "0:3.8.3-4.el9_4.4",
              "lessThan": "*",
              "versionType": "rpm"
            }
          ],
          "packageName": "gnutls",
          "collectionURL": "https://access.redhat.com/downloads/content/package-browser/",
          "defaultStatus": "affected"
        },
        {
          "cpes": [
            "cpe:/a:redhat:ceph_storage:7::el9"
          ],
          "vendor": "Red Hat",
          "product": "Red Hat Ceph Storage 7",
          "versions": [
            {
              "status": "unaffected",
              "version": "7",
              "lessThan": "*",
              "versionType": "rpm"
            }
          ],
          "packageName": "rhceph/rhceph-7-rhel9",
          "collectionURL": "https://catalog.redhat.com/software/containers/",
          "defaultStatus": "affected"
        },
        {
          "cpes": [
            "cpe:/a:redhat:discovery:2::el9"
          ],
          "vendor": "Red Hat",
          "product": "Red Hat Discovery 2",
          "versions": [
            {
              "status": "unaffected",
              "version": "2.3.0-1760554384",
              "lessThan": "*",
              "versionType": "rpm"
            }
          ],
          "packageName": "discovery/discovery-ui-rhel9",
          "collectionURL": "https://catalog.redhat.com/software/containers/",
          "defaultStatus": "affected"
        },
        {
          "cpes": [
            "cpe:/a:redhat:hummingbird:1"
          ],
          "vendor": "Red Hat",
          "product": "Red Hat Hardened Images",
          "versions": [
            {
              "status": "unaffected",
              "version": "3.8.12-1.1.hum1",
              "lessThan": "*",
              "versionType": "rpm"
            }
          ],
          "packageName": "gnutls-main",
          "collectionURL": "https://catalog.redhat.com/software/containers/",
          "defaultStatus": "affected"
        },
        {
          "cpes": [
            "cpe:/a:redhat:insights_proxy:1.5::el9"
          ],
          "vendor": "Red Hat",
          "product": "Red Hat Insights proxy 1.5",
          "versions": [
            {
              "status": "unaffected",
              "version": "1.5.7-1759331989",
              "lessThan": "*",
              "versionType": "rpm"
            }
          ],
          "packageName": "insights-proxy/insights-proxy-container-rhel9",
          "collectionURL": "https://catalog.redhat.com/software/containers/",
          "defaultStatus": "affected"
        },
        {
          "cpes": [
            "cpe:/o:redhat:enterprise_linux:6"
          ],
          "vendor": "Red Hat",
          "product": "Red Hat Enterprise Linux 6",
          "packageName": "gnutls",
          "collectionURL": "https://access.redhat.com/downloads/content/package-browser/",
          "defaultStatus": "unknown"
        },
        {
          "cpes": [
            "cpe:/o:redhat:enterprise_linux:7"
          ],
          "vendor": "Red Hat",
          "product": "Red Hat Enterprise Linux 7",
          "packageName": "gnutls",
          "collectionURL": "https://access.redhat.com/downloads/content/package-browser/",
          "defaultStatus": "unknown"
        },
        {
          "cpes": [
            "cpe:/a:redhat:openshift:4"
          ],
          "vendor": "Red Hat",
          "product": "Red Hat OpenShift Container Platform 4",
          "packageName": "openshift/ose-rhel-coreos-8",
          "collectionURL": "https://access.redhat.com/downloads/content/package-browser/",
          "defaultStatus": "affected"
        },
        {
          "cpes": [
            "cpe:/a:redhat:openshift:4"
          ],
          "vendor": "Red Hat",
          "product": "Red Hat OpenShift Container Platform 4",
          "packageName": "openshift/ose-rhel-coreos-9",
          "collectionURL": "https://access.redhat.com/downloads/content/package-browser/",
          "defaultStatus": "affected"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "source": "0b142b55-0307-4c5a-b3c9-f314f3fb7c5e",
      "affectedData": [
        {
          "vendor": "Siemens",
          "product": "SIMATIC S7-1500 CPU 1518-4 PN/DP MFP",
          "versions": [
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "V3.1.5",
              "lessThan": "*",
              "versionType": "custom"
            }
          ],
          "defaultStatus": "unknown"
        },
        {
          "vendor": "Siemens",
          "product": "SIMATIC S7-1500 CPU 1518-4 PN/DP MFP",
          "versions": [
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "V3.1.5",
              "lessThan": "*",
              "versionType": "custom"
            }
          ],
          "defaultStatus": "unknown"
        },
        {
          "vendor": "Siemens",
          "product": "SIMATIC S7-1500 CPU 1518F-4 PN/DP MFP",
          "versions": [
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "V3.1.5",
              "lessThan": "*",
              "versionType": "custom"
            }
          ],
          "defaultStatus": "unknown"
        },
        {
          "vendor": "Siemens",
          "product": "SIMATIC S7-1500 CPU 1518F-4 PN/DP MFP",
          "versions": [
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "V3.1.5",
              "lessThan": "*",
              "versionType": "custom"
            }
          ],
          "defaultStatus": "unknown"
        },
        {
          "vendor": "Siemens",
          "product": "SIPLUS S7-1500 CPU 1518-4 PN/DP MFP",
          "versions": [
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "V3.1.5",
              "lessThan": "*",
              "versionType": "custom"
            }
          ],
          "defaultStatus": "unknown"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "published": "2025-07-10T08:15:24.223",
  "references": [
    {
      "url": "https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2025:16115",
      "source": "secalert@redhat.com"
    },
    {
      "url": "https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2025:16116",
      "source": "secalert@redhat.com"
    },
    {
      "url": "https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2025:17181",
      "source": "secalert@redhat.com"
    },
    {
      "url": "https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2025:17348",
      "source": "secalert@redhat.com"
    },
    {
      "url": "https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2025:17361",
      "source": "secalert@redhat.com"
    },
    {
      "url": "https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2025:17415",
      "source": "secalert@redhat.com"
    },
    {
      "url": "https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2025:19088",
      "source": "secalert@redhat.com"
    },
    {
      "url": "https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2025:22529",
      "source": "secalert@redhat.com"
    },
    {
      "url": "https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:7477",
      "source": "secalert@redhat.com"
    },
    {
      "url": "https://access.redhat.com/security/cve/CVE-2025-32988",
      "tags": [
        "Vendor Advisory"
      ],
      "source": "secalert@redhat.com"
    },
    {
      "url": "https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=2359622",
      "tags": [
        "Issue Tracking"
      ],
      "source": "secalert@redhat.com"
    },
    {
      "url": "https://lists.gnupg.org/pipermail/gnutls-help/2025-July/004883.html",
      "source": "secalert@redhat.com"
    },
    {
      "url": "http://www.openwall.com/lists/oss-security/2025/07/11/3",
      "source": "af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108"
    },
    {
      "url": "https://lists.debian.org/debian-lts-announce/2025/08/msg00005.html",
      "source": "af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108"
    },
    {
      "url": "https://cert-portal.siemens.com/productcert/html/ssa-082556.html",
      "source": "0b142b55-0307-4c5a-b3c9-f314f3fb7c5e"
    }
  ],
  "vulnStatus": "Modified",
  "weaknesses": [
    {
      "type": "Secondary",
      "source": "secalert@redhat.com",
      "description": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "value": "CWE-415"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "descriptions": [
    {
      "lang": "en",
      "value": "A flaw was found in GnuTLS. A double-free vulnerability exists in GnuTLS due to incorrect ownership handling in the export logic of Subject Alternative Name (SAN) entries containing an otherName. If the type-id OID is invalid or malformed, GnuTLS will call asn1_delete_structure() on an ASN.1 node it does not own, leading to a double-free condition when the parent function or caller later attempts to free the same structure.\n\nThis vulnerability can be triggered using only public GnuTLS APIs and may result in denial of service or memory corruption, depending on allocator behavior."
    },
    {
      "lang": "es",
      "value": "Se encontró una falla en GnuTLS. Existe una vulnerabilidad de doble liberación debido a una gestión incorrecta de la propiedad en la lógica de exportación de las entradas de Nombre Alternativo del Sujeto (SAN) que contienen un otro nombre. Si el OID de tipo no es válido o está mal formado, GnuTLS llamará a asn1_delete_structure() en un nodo ASN.1 que no le pertenece, lo que genera una condición de doble liberación cuando la función principal o el invocador intenta posteriormente liberar la misma estructura. Esta vulnerabilidad puede activarse utilizando únicamente las API públicas de GnuTLS y puede provocar denegación de servicio o corrupción de memoria, según el comportamiento del asignador."
    }
  ],
  "lastModified": "2026-09-01T12:17:18.343",
  "configurations": [
    {
      "nodes": [
        {
          "negate": false,
          "cpeMatch": [
            {
              "criteria": "cpe:2.3:a:gnu:gnutls:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
              "vulnerable": true,
              "matchCriteriaId": "0688D623-3000-48A8-957F-34B24905AA69",
              "versionEndExcluding": "3.8.10"
            }
          ],
          "operator": "OR"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "nodes": [
        {
          "negate": false,
          "cpeMatch": [
            {
              "criteria": "cpe:2.3:a:redhat:openshift_container_platform:4.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
              "vulnerable": true,
              "matchCriteriaId": "932D137F-528B-4526-9A89-CD59FA1AB0FE"
            },
            {
              "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:redhat:enterprise_linux:6.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
              "vulnerable": true,
              "matchCriteriaId": "2F6AB192-9D7D-4A9A-8995-E53A9DE9EAFC"
            },
            {
              "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:redhat:enterprise_linux:7.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
              "vulnerable": true,
              "matchCriteriaId": "142AD0DD-4CF3-4D74-9442-459CE3347E3A"
            },
            {
              "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:redhat:enterprise_linux:8.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
              "vulnerable": true,
              "matchCriteriaId": "F4CFF558-3C47-480D-A2F0-BABF26042943"
            },
            {
              "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:redhat:enterprise_linux:9.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
              "vulnerable": true,
              "matchCriteriaId": "7F6FB57C-2BC7-487C-96DD-132683AEB35D"
            },
            {
              "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:redhat:enterprise_linux:10.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
              "vulnerable": true,
              "matchCriteriaId": "D65C2163-CFC2-4ABB-8F4E-CB09CEBD006C"
            }
          ],
          "operator": "OR"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sourceIdentifier": "secalert@redhat.com"
}