CVE-2025-32002

Estado: AplazadaCrítica (9.3)—

Improper neutralization of special elements used in an OS command ('OS Command Injection') issue exists in I-O DATA network attached hard disk 'HDL-T Series' firmware Ver.1.21 and earlier when 'Remote Link3 function' is enabled. If exploited, a remote unauthenticated attacker may execute an arbitrary OS command.

CVSS

Versión: 4.0
Vector: CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:X/CR:X/IR:X/AR:X/MAV:X/MAC:X/MAT:X/MPR:X/MUI:X/MVC:X/MVI:X/MVA:X/MSC:X/MSI:X/MSA:X/S:X/AU:X/R:X/V:X/RE:X/U:X
Puntuación base: 9.3

Probabilidad de explotación (EPSS)

Probabilidad de explotación en los próximos 30 días: 1.65%
Percentil entre todas las CVEs puntuadas: 76
Fecha de la puntuación: 4/10/2026

EPSS (Exploit Prediction Scoring System, de FIRST) estima la probabilidad de que una vulnerabilidad sea explotada en 30 días. Complementa a CVSS (impacto) y a CISA KEV (explotación confirmada).

🎯 Técnicas ATT&CK

Cómo se explota esta vulnerabilidad y qué consigue el atacante, en el lenguaje de MITRE ATT&CK.

ExplotaciónT1190 Exploit Public-Facing Applicationinitial access95 %
Impacto principalT1059 Command and Scripting Interpreterexecution95 %

Vector AV:N/PR:N/UI:N indica acceso remoto sin autenticación. CWE-78 (OS Command Injection) y descripción explícita de ejecución de comando arbitrario en firmware NAS remoto sin credenciales.

Inferido por nuestro agente de análisis a partir de la descripción oficial, el vector CVSS y la CWE, y comprobado por un supervisor. Puede contener errores.

🛡️ Mitigaciones ATT&CK que cubren estas técnicas

Privileged Account Management Vulnerability Scanning Restrict Web-Based Content Network Segmentation Limit Software Installation Limit Access to Resource Over Network

Tecnologías afectadas (1)

⚠ Inferidas por IA a partir de la descripción — NVD aún no ha analizado esta CVE; no son CPE verificados.

Iodata — Hdl-t Series^AI

CWE

CWE-78

Referencias

JSON original (NVD)

Mostrar

{
  "id": "CVE-2025-32002",
  "cveTags": [],
  "metrics": {
    "ssvcV203": [
      {
        "source": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
        "ssvcData": {
          "id": "CVE-2025-32002",
          "role": "CISA Coordinator",
          "options": [
            {
              "exploitation": "none"
            },
            {
              "automatable": "yes"
            },
            {
              "technicalImpact": "total"
            }
          ],
          "version": "2.0.3",
          "timestamp": "2025-05-15T13:59:55.448041Z"
        }
      }
    ],
    "cvssMetricV31": [
      {
        "type": "Secondary",
        "source": "vultures@jpcert.or.jp",
        "cvssData": {
          "scope": "UNCHANGED",
          "version": "3.1",
          "baseScore": 9.8,
          "attackVector": "NETWORK",
          "baseSeverity": "CRITICAL",
          "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
          "integrityImpact": "HIGH",
          "userInteraction": "NONE",
          "attackComplexity": "LOW",
          "availabilityImpact": "HIGH",
          "privilegesRequired": "NONE",
          "confidentialityImpact": "HIGH"
        },
        "impactScore": 5.9,
        "exploitabilityScore": 3.9
      }
    ],
    "cvssMetricV40": [
      {
        "type": "Secondary",
        "source": "vultures@jpcert.or.jp",
        "cvssData": {
          "Safety": "NOT_DEFINED",
          "version": "4.0",
          "Recovery": "NOT_DEFINED",
          "baseScore": 9.3,
          "Automatable": "NOT_DEFINED",
          "attackVector": "NETWORK",
          "baseSeverity": "CRITICAL",
          "valueDensity": "NOT_DEFINED",
          "vectorString": "CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:X/CR:X/IR:X/AR:X/MAV:X/MAC:X/MAT:X/MPR:X/MUI:X/MVC:X/MVI:X/MVA:X/MSC:X/MSI:X/MSA:X/S:X/AU:X/R:X/V:X/RE:X/U:X",
          "exploitMaturity": "NOT_DEFINED",
          "providerUrgency": "NOT_DEFINED",
          "userInteraction": "NONE",
          "attackComplexity": "LOW",
          "attackRequirements": "NONE",
          "privilegesRequired": "NONE",
          "subIntegrityImpact": "NONE",
          "vulnIntegrityImpact": "HIGH",
          "integrityRequirement": "NOT_DEFINED",
          "modifiedAttackVector": "NOT_DEFINED",
          "subAvailabilityImpact": "NONE",
          "vulnAvailabilityImpact": "HIGH",
          "availabilityRequirement": "NOT_DEFINED",
          "modifiedUserInteraction": "NOT_DEFINED",
          "modifiedAttackComplexity": "NOT_DEFINED",
          "subConfidentialityImpact": "NONE",
          "vulnConfidentialityImpact": "HIGH",
          "confidentialityRequirement": "NOT_DEFINED",
          "modifiedAttackRequirements": "NOT_DEFINED",
          "modifiedPrivilegesRequired": "NOT_DEFINED",
          "modifiedSubIntegrityImpact": "NOT_DEFINED",
          "modifiedVulnIntegrityImpact": "NOT_DEFINED",
          "vulnerabilityResponseEffort": "NOT_DEFINED",
          "modifiedSubAvailabilityImpact": "NOT_DEFINED",
          "modifiedVulnAvailabilityImpact": "NOT_DEFINED",
          "modifiedSubConfidentialityImpact": "NOT_DEFINED",
          "modifiedVulnConfidentialityImpact": "NOT_DEFINED"
        }
      }
    ]
  },
  "affected": [
    {
      "source": "vultures@jpcert.or.jp",
      "affectedData": [
        {
          "vendor": "I-O DATA DEVICE, INC.",
          "product": "HDL-TC1",
          "versions": [
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "Ver.1.21 and earlier"
            }
          ]
        },
        {
          "vendor": "I-O DATA DEVICE, INC.",
          "product": "HDL-TC500",
          "versions": [
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "Ver.1.21 and earlier"
            }
          ]
        },
        {
          "vendor": "I-O DATA DEVICE, INC.",
          "product": "HDL-T1NV",
          "versions": [
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "Ver.1.21 and earlier"
            }
          ]
        },
        {
          "vendor": "I-O DATA DEVICE, INC.",
          "product": "HDL-T1WH",
          "versions": [
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "Ver.1.21 and earlier"
            }
          ]
        },
        {
          "vendor": "I-O DATA DEVICE, INC.",
          "product": "HDL-T2NV",
          "versions": [
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "Ver.1.21 and earlier"
            }
          ]
        },
        {
          "vendor": "I-O DATA DEVICE, INC.",
          "product": "HDL-T2WH",
          "versions": [
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "Ver.1.21 and earlier"
            }
          ]
        },
        {
          "vendor": "I-O DATA DEVICE, INC.",
          "product": "HDL-T3NV",
          "versions": [
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "Ver.1.21 and earlier"
            }
          ]
        },
        {
          "vendor": "I-O DATA DEVICE, INC.",
          "product": "HDL-T3WH",
          "versions": [
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "Ver.1.21 and earlier"
            }
          ]
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "published": "2025-05-15T09:15:19.177",
  "references": [
    {
      "url": "https://jvn.jp/en/vu/JVNVU91726405/",
      "source": "vultures@jpcert.or.jp"
    },
    {
      "url": "https://www.iodata.jp/support/information/2025/05_hdl-t/",
      "source": "vultures@jpcert.or.jp"
    }
  ],
  "vulnStatus": "Deferred",
  "weaknesses": [
    {
      "type": "Secondary",
      "source": "vultures@jpcert.or.jp",
      "description": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "value": "CWE-78"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "descriptions": [
    {
      "lang": "en",
      "value": "Improper neutralization of special elements used in an OS command ('OS Command Injection') issue exists in I-O DATA network attached hard disk 'HDL-T Series' firmware Ver.1.21 and earlier when 'Remote Link3 function' is enabled. If exploited, a remote unauthenticated attacker may execute an arbitrary OS command."
    },
    {
      "lang": "es",
      "value": "Existe un problema de neutralización incorrecta de elementos especiales utilizados en un comando del SO ('Inyección de Comandos del SO') en el firmware del disco duro conectado a la red IO DATA 'Serie HDL-T' versión 1.21 y anteriores cuando la función Remote Link3 está habilitada. Si se explota, un atacante remoto no autenticado podría ejecutar un comando arbitrario del SO."
    }
  ],
  "lastModified": "2026-06-17T09:11:18.193",
  "sourceIdentifier": "vultures@jpcert.or.jp"
}