« Volver al listado

CVE-2025-31978

Estado: AnalizadaMedia (4.3)—

HCL BigFix Service Management (SM) does not adequately sanitize or safely render spreadsheet files (CSV, XLS, XLSX) before processing or distributing them. An attacker could populate data fields which, when saved to a CSV file, may attempt information exfiltration or other malicious activity when automatically executed by the spreadsheet software. Note that current versions of Excel warn users of untrusted content.

CVSS

Probabilidad de explotación (EPSS)

EPSS (Exploit Prediction Scoring System, de FIRST) estima la probabilidad de que una vulnerabilidad sea explotada en 30 días. Complementa a CVSS (impacto) y a CISA KEV (explotación confirmada).

Tecnologías afectadas (1)

Hcltech — Bigfix Service Management

CWE

Referencias

JSON original (NVD)

Mostrar
{
  "id": "CVE-2025-31978",
  "cveTags": [],
  "metrics": {
    "ssvcV203": [
      {
        "source": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
        "ssvcData": {
          "id": "CVE-2025-31978",
          "role": "CISA Coordinator",
          "options": [
            {
              "exploitation": "none"
            },
            {
              "automatable": "no"
            },
            {
              "technicalImpact": "partial"
            }
          ],
          "version": "2.0.3",
          "timestamp": "2026-05-06T14:47:28.324166Z"
        }
      }
    ],
    "cvssMetricV31": [
      {
        "type": "Secondary",
        "source": "psirt@hcl.com",
        "cvssData": {
          "scope": "UNCHANGED",
          "version": "3.1",
          "baseScore": 4.6,
          "attackVector": "NETWORK",
          "baseSeverity": "MEDIUM",
          "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:R/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:N",
          "integrityImpact": "LOW",
          "userInteraction": "REQUIRED",
          "attackComplexity": "LOW",
          "availabilityImpact": "NONE",
          "privilegesRequired": "LOW",
          "confidentialityImpact": "LOW"
        },
        "impactScore": 2.5,
        "exploitabilityScore": 2.1
      },
      {
        "type": "Primary",
        "source": "nvd@nist.gov",
        "cvssData": {
          "scope": "UNCHANGED",
          "version": "3.1",
          "baseScore": 4.3,
          "attackVector": "NETWORK",
          "baseSeverity": "MEDIUM",
          "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:L/I:N/A:N",
          "integrityImpact": "NONE",
          "userInteraction": "REQUIRED",
          "attackComplexity": "LOW",
          "availabilityImpact": "NONE",
          "privilegesRequired": "NONE",
          "confidentialityImpact": "LOW"
        },
        "impactScore": 1.4,
        "exploitabilityScore": 2.8
      }
    ]
  },
  "affected": [
    {
      "source": "psirt@hcl.com",
      "affectedData": [
        {
          "vendor": "HCL Software",
          "product": "BigFix Service Management (SM)",
          "versions": [
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "23"
            }
          ],
          "defaultStatus": "unaffected"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "published": "2026-05-06T15:16:06.207",
  "references": [
    {
      "url": "https://support.hcl-software.com/csm?id=kb_article&sysparm_article=KB0128144",
      "tags": [
        "Vendor Advisory"
      ],
      "source": "psirt@hcl.com"
    }
  ],
  "vulnStatus": "Analyzed",
  "weaknesses": [
    {
      "type": "Secondary",
      "source": "psirt@hcl.com",
      "description": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "value": "CWE-201"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "descriptions": [
    {
      "lang": "en",
      "value": "HCL BigFix Service Management (SM) does not adequately sanitize or safely render spreadsheet files (CSV, XLS, XLSX) before processing or distributing them. An attacker could populate data fields which, when saved to a CSV file, may attempt information exfiltration or other malicious activity when automatically executed by the spreadsheet software. Note that current versions of Excel warn users of untrusted content."
    },
    {
      "lang": "es",
      "value": "HCL BigFix Service Management (SM) no sanea adecuadamente ni renderiza de forma segura los archivos de hoja de cálculo (CSV, XLS, XLSX) antes de procesarlos o distribuirlos. Un atacante podría rellenar campos de datos que, al guardarse en un archivo CSV, podrían intentar la exfiltración de información u otra actividad maliciosa al ser ejecutados automáticamente por el software de hoja de cálculo. Tenga en cuenta que las versiones actuales de Excel advierten a los usuarios sobre contenido no confiable."
    }
  ],
  "lastModified": "2026-09-30T22:10:00.273",
  "configurations": [
    {
      "nodes": [
        {
          "negate": false,
          "cpeMatch": [
            {
              "criteria": "cpe:2.3:a:hcltech:bigfix_service_management:23.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
              "vulnerable": true,
              "matchCriteriaId": "4D915AC1-7C2B-497D-9A77-9726954B2282"
            }
          ],
          "operator": "OR"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sourceIdentifier": "psirt@hcl.com"
}