CVE-2025-31958
HCL BigFix Service Management is susceptible to HTTP Request Smuggling. HTTP request smuggling vulnerabilities arise when websites route HTTP requests through web servers with inconsistent HTTP parsing. HTTP Smuggling exploits inconsistencies in request parsing between front-end and back-end servers, allowing attackers to bypass security controls and perform attacks like cache poisoning or request hijacking.
CVSS
- Versión: 3.1
- Vector: CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:H/A:N
- Puntuación base: 8.2
Probabilidad de explotación (EPSS)
- Probabilidad de explotación en los próximos 30 días: 0.18%
- Percentil entre todas las CVEs puntuadas: 7
- Fecha de la puntuación: 6/10/2026
EPSS (Exploit Prediction Scoring System, de FIRST) estima la probabilidad de que una vulnerabilidad sea explotada en 30 días. Complementa a CVSS (impacto) y a CISA KEV (explotación confirmada).
🎯 Técnicas ATT&CK
Cómo se explota esta vulnerabilidad y qué consigue el atacante, en el lenguaje de MITRE ATT&CK.
- Explotación
T1190Exploit Public-Facing Applicationinitial access85 % - Impacto principal
T1557Adversary-in-the-Middlecredential access · collection75 % - Impacto secundario
T1565.001Stored Data Manipulationimpact70 %
HTTP Request Smuggling (CWE-444) en servicio expuesto (AV:N, PR:N) permite bypass de controles de seguridad. La integridad alta (I:H) indica manipulación de datos/caché. Se aprovecha inconsistencia de parseo entre servidores para interceptar/modificar solicitudes.
Inferido por nuestro agente de análisis a partir de la descripción oficial, el vector CVSS y la CWE, y comprobado por un supervisor. Puede contener errores.
🛡️ Mitigaciones ATT&CK que cubren estas técnicas
Tecnologías afectadas (1)
CWE
- CWE-444
Referencias
JSON original (NVD)
Mostrar
{
"id": "CVE-2025-31958",
"cveTags": [],
"metrics": {
"ssvcV203": [
{
"source": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
"ssvcData": {
"id": "CVE-2025-31958",
"role": "CISA Coordinator",
"options": [
{
"exploitation": "none"
},
{
"automatable": "no"
},
{
"technicalImpact": "partial"
}
],
"version": "2.0.3",
"timestamp": "2026-04-21T19:32:02.512507Z"
}
}
],
"cvssMetricV31": [
{
"type": "Secondary",
"source": "psirt@hcl.com",
"cvssData": {
"scope": "UNCHANGED",
"version": "3.1",
"baseScore": 3.7,
"attackVector": "NETWORK",
"baseSeverity": "LOW",
"vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:N/A:N",
"integrityImpact": "NONE",
"userInteraction": "NONE",
"attackComplexity": "HIGH",
"availabilityImpact": "NONE",
"privilegesRequired": "NONE",
"confidentialityImpact": "LOW"
},
"impactScore": 1.4,
"exploitabilityScore": 2.2
},
{
"type": "Primary",
"source": "nvd@nist.gov",
"cvssData": {
"scope": "UNCHANGED",
"version": "3.1",
"baseScore": 8.2,
"attackVector": "NETWORK",
"baseSeverity": "HIGH",
"vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:H/A:N",
"integrityImpact": "HIGH",
"userInteraction": "NONE",
"attackComplexity": "LOW",
"availabilityImpact": "NONE",
"privilegesRequired": "NONE",
"confidentialityImpact": "LOW"
},
"impactScore": 4.2,
"exploitabilityScore": 3.9
}
]
},
"affected": [
{
"source": "psirt@hcl.com",
"affectedData": [
{
"vendor": "HCLSoftware",
"product": "BigFix Service Management (SM)",
"versions": [
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "23"
}
],
"defaultStatus": "unaffected"
}
]
}
],
"published": "2026-04-21T15:16:35.440",
"references": [
{
"url": "https://support.hcl-software.com/csm?id=kb_article&sysparm_article=KB0124209",
"tags": [
"Vendor Advisory"
],
"source": "psirt@hcl.com"
}
],
"vulnStatus": "Analyzed",
"weaknesses": [
{
"type": "Secondary",
"source": "psirt@hcl.com",
"description": [
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "CWE-444"
}
]
}
],
"descriptions": [
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "HCL BigFix Service Management is susceptible to HTTP Request Smuggling. HTTP request smuggling vulnerabilities arise when websites route HTTP requests through web servers with inconsistent HTTP parsing. HTTP Smuggling exploits inconsistencies in request parsing between front-end and back-end servers, allowing attackers to bypass security controls and perform attacks like cache poisoning or request hijacking."
},
{
"lang": "es",
"value": "HCL BigFix Service Management es susceptible al Contrabando de Solicitudes HTTP. Las vulnerabilidades de contrabando de solicitudes HTTP surgen cuando los sitios web enrutan solicitudes HTTP a través de servidores web con análisis HTTP inconsistente. El Contrabando HTTP explota inconsistencias en el análisis de solicitudes entre servidores front-end y back-end, permitiendo a los atacantes eludir los controles de seguridad y realizar ataques como el envenenamiento de caché o el secuestro de solicitudes."
}
],
"lastModified": "2026-09-30T22:10:00.273",
"configurations": [
{
"nodes": [
{
"negate": false,
"cpeMatch": [
{
"criteria": "cpe:2.3:a:hcltech:bigfix_service_management:23.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
"vulnerable": true,
"matchCriteriaId": "4D915AC1-7C2B-497D-9A77-9726954B2282"
}
],
"operator": "OR"
}
]
}
],
"sourceIdentifier": "psirt@hcl.com"
}