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CVE-2025-31722

Estado: AnalizadaAlta (8.8)—

In Jenkins Templating Engine Plugin 2.5.3 and earlier, libraries defined in folders are not subject to sandbox protection, allowing attackers with Item/Configure permission to execute arbitrary code in the context of the Jenkins controller JVM.

CVSS

Probabilidad de explotación (EPSS)

EPSS (Exploit Prediction Scoring System, de FIRST) estima la probabilidad de que una vulnerabilidad sea explotada en 30 días. Complementa a CVSS (impacto) y a CISA KEV (explotación confirmada).

🎯 Técnicas ATT&CK

Cómo se explota esta vulnerabilidad y qué consigue el atacante, en el lenguaje de MITRE ATT&CK.

AV:N, PR:L indica servicio remoto con privilegios (Item/Configure). CWE-94 (código inseguro) permite ejecución arbitraria en JVM del controlador Jenkins, logrando RCE y escalada de privilegios.

Inferido por nuestro agente de análisis a partir de la descripción oficial, el vector CVSS y la CWE, y comprobado por un supervisor. Puede contener errores.

🛡️ Mitigaciones ATT&CK que cubren estas técnicas

Tecnologías afectadas (1)

CWE

Referencias

JSON original (NVD)

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{
  "id": "CVE-2025-31722",
  "cveTags": [],
  "metrics": {
    "ssvcV203": [
      {
        "source": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
        "ssvcData": {
          "id": "CVE-2025-31722",
          "role": "CISA Coordinator",
          "options": [
            {
              "exploitation": "none"
            },
            {
              "automatable": "no"
            },
            {
              "technicalImpact": "total"
            }
          ],
          "version": "2.0.3",
          "timestamp": "2025-04-04T03:55:29.677718Z"
        }
      }
    ],
    "cvssMetricV31": [
      {
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        "source": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
        "cvssData": {
          "scope": "UNCHANGED",
          "version": "3.1",
          "baseScore": 8.8,
          "attackVector": "NETWORK",
          "baseSeverity": "HIGH",
          "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
          "integrityImpact": "HIGH",
          "userInteraction": "NONE",
          "attackComplexity": "LOW",
          "availabilityImpact": "HIGH",
          "privilegesRequired": "LOW",
          "confidentialityImpact": "HIGH"
        },
        "impactScore": 5.9,
        "exploitabilityScore": 2.8
      }
    ]
  },
  "affected": [
    {
      "source": "jenkinsci-cert@googlegroups.com",
      "affectedData": [
        {
          "vendor": "Jenkins Project",
          "product": "Jenkins Templating Engine Plugin",
          "versions": [
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "0",
              "versionType": "maven",
              "lessThanOrEqual": "2.5.3"
            }
          ],
          "defaultStatus": "unaffected"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "published": "2025-04-02T15:15:59.680",
  "references": [
    {
      "url": "https://www.jenkins.io/security/advisory/2025-04-02/#SECURITY-3505",
      "tags": [
        "Vendor Advisory"
      ],
      "source": "jenkinsci-cert@googlegroups.com"
    }
  ],
  "vulnStatus": "Analyzed",
  "weaknesses": [
    {
      "type": "Secondary",
      "source": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
      "description": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "value": "CWE-94"
        }
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  ],
  "descriptions": [
    {
      "lang": "en",
      "value": "In Jenkins Templating Engine Plugin 2.5.3 and earlier, libraries defined in folders are not subject to sandbox protection, allowing attackers with Item/Configure permission to execute arbitrary code in the context of the Jenkins controller JVM."
    },
    {
      "lang": "es",
      "value": "En Jenkins Templating Engine Plugin 2.5.3 y anterior, librerías definidos en las carpetas no están sujetos a la sandbox Protección, lo que permite a los atacantes con elemento/configuración de permiso para ejecutar código arbitrario en el contexto del controlador Jenkins JVM."
    }
  ],
  "lastModified": "2026-06-17T09:10:50.070",
  "configurations": [
    {
      "nodes": [
        {
          "negate": false,
          "cpeMatch": [
            {
              "criteria": "cpe:2.3:a:jenkins:templating_engine:*:*:*:*:*:jenkins:*:*",
              "vulnerable": true,
              "matchCriteriaId": "CB2B5E39-2FD2-4AB4-9ADB-7297FB6B8176",
              "versionEndExcluding": "2.5.4"
            }
          ],
          "operator": "OR"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sourceIdentifier": "jenkinsci-cert@googlegroups.com"
}