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CVE-2025-31340

Estado: AplazadaCrítica (9.9)—

A improper control of filename for include/require statement in PHP program vulnerability in the retrieve course Information function of Wisdom Master Pro versions 5.0 through 5.2 allows remote attackers to perform arbitrary system commands by running a malicious file.

CVSS

Probabilidad de explotación (EPSS)

EPSS (Exploit Prediction Scoring System, de FIRST) estima la probabilidad de que una vulnerabilidad sea explotada en 30 días. Complementa a CVSS (impacto) y a CISA KEV (explotación confirmada).

🎯 Técnicas ATT&CK

Cómo se explota esta vulnerabilidad y qué consigue el atacante, en el lenguaje de MITRE ATT&CK.

CWE-98 (path traversal en include/require PHP) explotable remotamente sin autenticación (AV:N/PR:N/UI:N) para ejecutar comandos arbitrarios. Vector CVSS4 refleja impacto crítico en confidencialidad, integridad y disponibilidad.

Inferido por nuestro agente de análisis a partir de la descripción oficial, el vector CVSS y la CWE, y comprobado por un supervisor. Puede contener errores.

🛡️ Mitigaciones ATT&CK que cubren estas técnicas

Privileged Account ManagementNetwork SegmentationVulnerability ScanningRestrict Web-Based ContentRestrict File and Directory PermissionsRemote Data Storage

Tecnologías afectadas (1)

⚠ Inferidas por IA a partir de la descripción — NVD aún no ha analizado esta CVE; no son CPE verificados.

Wisdom Master — Wisdom Master PROAI

CWE

Referencias

JSON original (NVD)

Mostrar
{
  "id": "CVE-2025-31340",
  "cveTags": [],
  "metrics": {
    "ssvcV203": [
      {
        "source": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
        "ssvcData": {
          "id": "CVE-2025-31340",
          "role": "CISA Coordinator",
          "options": [
            {
              "exploitation": "none"
            },
            {
              "automatable": "yes"
            },
            {
              "technicalImpact": "total"
            }
          ],
          "version": "2.0.3",
          "timestamp": "2025-04-17T19:14:55.517225Z"
        }
      }
    ],
    "cvssMetricV40": [
      {
        "type": "Secondary",
        "source": "ART@zuso.ai",
        "cvssData": {
          "Safety": "NOT_DEFINED",
          "version": "4.0",
          "Recovery": "NOT_DEFINED",
          "baseScore": 9.9,
          "Automatable": "NOT_DEFINED",
          "attackVector": "NETWORK",
          "baseSeverity": "CRITICAL",
          "valueDensity": "NOT_DEFINED",
          "vectorString": "CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:L/SI:L/SA:H/E:X/CR:X/IR:X/AR:X/MAV:X/MAC:X/MAT:X/MPR:X/MUI:X/MVC:X/MVI:X/MVA:X/MSC:X/MSI:X/MSA:X/S:X/AU:X/R:X/V:X/RE:X/U:X",
          "exploitMaturity": "NOT_DEFINED",
          "providerUrgency": "NOT_DEFINED",
          "userInteraction": "NONE",
          "attackComplexity": "LOW",
          "attackRequirements": "NONE",
          "privilegesRequired": "NONE",
          "subIntegrityImpact": "LOW",
          "vulnIntegrityImpact": "HIGH",
          "integrityRequirement": "NOT_DEFINED",
          "modifiedAttackVector": "NOT_DEFINED",
          "subAvailabilityImpact": "HIGH",
          "vulnAvailabilityImpact": "HIGH",
          "availabilityRequirement": "NOT_DEFINED",
          "modifiedUserInteraction": "NOT_DEFINED",
          "modifiedAttackComplexity": "NOT_DEFINED",
          "subConfidentialityImpact": "LOW",
          "vulnConfidentialityImpact": "HIGH",
          "confidentialityRequirement": "NOT_DEFINED",
          "modifiedAttackRequirements": "NOT_DEFINED",
          "modifiedPrivilegesRequired": "NOT_DEFINED",
          "modifiedSubIntegrityImpact": "NOT_DEFINED",
          "modifiedVulnIntegrityImpact": "NOT_DEFINED",
          "vulnerabilityResponseEffort": "NOT_DEFINED",
          "modifiedSubAvailabilityImpact": "NOT_DEFINED",
          "modifiedVulnAvailabilityImpact": "NOT_DEFINED",
          "modifiedSubConfidentialityImpact": "NOT_DEFINED",
          "modifiedVulnConfidentialityImpact": "NOT_DEFINED"
        }
      }
    ]
  },
  "affected": [
    {
      "source": "ART@zuso.ai",
      "affectedData": [
        {
          "vendor": "SUNNET Technology Co., Ltd.",
          "product": "Wisdom Master Pro",
          "versions": [
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "5.0",
              "versionType": "custom",
              "lessThanOrEqual": "5.2"
            }
          ],
          "defaultStatus": "affected"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "published": "2025-04-17T03:15:16.317",
  "references": [
    {
      "url": "https://zuso.ai/advisory/za-2025-03",
      "source": "ART@zuso.ai"
    }
  ],
  "vulnStatus": "Deferred",
  "weaknesses": [
    {
      "type": "Secondary",
      "source": "ART@zuso.ai",
      "description": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "value": "CWE-98"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "descriptions": [
    {
      "lang": "en",
      "value": "A improper control of filename for include/require statement in PHP program vulnerability in the retrieve course Information function of Wisdom Master Pro versions 5.0 through 5.2 allows remote attackers to perform arbitrary system commands by running a malicious file."
    },
    {
      "lang": "es",
      "value": "Una vulnerabilidad en el control inadecuado del nombre de archivo para las declaraciones include/require en el programa PHP en la función de recuperación de información del curso de Wisdom Master Pro versiones 5.0 a 5.2 permite a atacantes remotos ejecutar comandos de sistema arbitrarios mediante la ejecución de un archivo malicioso."
    }
  ],
  "lastModified": "2026-06-17T09:10:15.770",
  "sourceIdentifier": "ART@zuso.ai"
}