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CVE-2025-31284

Estado: AnalizadaAlta (7.2)—

A broken access control vulnerability previously discovered in the Trend Vision One Status component could have allowed an administrator to create users who could then change the role of the account and ultimately escalate privileges.

Please note: ths issue has already been addressed on the backend service and is no longer considered an active vulnerability.

CVSS

Probabilidad de explotación (EPSS)

EPSS (Exploit Prediction Scoring System, de FIRST) estima la probabilidad de que una vulnerabilidad sea explotada en 30 días. Complementa a CVSS (impacto) y a CISA KEV (explotación confirmada).

🎯 Técnicas ATT&CK

Cómo se explota esta vulnerabilidad y qué consigue el atacante, en el lenguaje de MITRE ATT&CK.

AV:N, PR:H (requiere privilegios de administrador) indica acceso a servicio remoto con autenticación. Control de acceso roto permite escalar privilegios y manipular roles de cuentas (T1098.002).

Inferido por nuestro agente de análisis a partir de la descripción oficial, el vector CVSS y la CWE, y comprobado por un supervisor. Puede contener errores.

🛡️ Mitigaciones ATT&CK que cubren estas técnicas

Tecnologías afectadas (1)

CWE

Referencias

JSON original (NVD)

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{
  "id": "CVE-2025-31284",
  "cveTags": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "exclusively-hosted-service"
      ],
      "sourceIdentifier": "security@trendmicro.com"
    }
  ],
  "metrics": {
    "ssvcV203": [
      {
        "source": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
        "ssvcData": {
          "id": "CVE-2025-31284",
          "role": "CISA Coordinator",
          "options": [
            {
              "exploitation": "none"
            },
            {
              "automatable": "no"
            },
            {
              "technicalImpact": "total"
            }
          ],
          "version": "2.0.3",
          "timestamp": "2025-04-04T03:55:23.297784Z"
        }
      }
    ],
    "cvssMetricV31": [
      {
        "type": "Secondary",
        "source": "security@trendmicro.com",
        "cvssData": {
          "scope": "UNCHANGED",
          "version": "3.1",
          "baseScore": 4.6,
          "attackVector": "NETWORK",
          "baseSeverity": "MEDIUM",
          "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:R/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:N",
          "integrityImpact": "LOW",
          "userInteraction": "REQUIRED",
          "attackComplexity": "LOW",
          "availabilityImpact": "NONE",
          "privilegesRequired": "LOW",
          "confidentialityImpact": "LOW"
        },
        "impactScore": 2.5,
        "exploitabilityScore": 2.1
      },
      {
        "type": "Primary",
        "source": "nvd@nist.gov",
        "cvssData": {
          "scope": "UNCHANGED",
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          "integrityImpact": "HIGH",
          "userInteraction": "NONE",
          "attackComplexity": "LOW",
          "availabilityImpact": "HIGH",
          "privilegesRequired": "HIGH",
          "confidentialityImpact": "HIGH"
        },
        "impactScore": 5.9,
        "exploitabilityScore": 1.2
      }
    ]
  },
  "affected": [
    {
      "source": "security@trendmicro.com",
      "affectedData": [
        {
          "vendor": "Trend Micro, Inc.",
          "product": "Trend Vision One",
          "versions": [
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "NA",
              "lessThan": "NA",
              "versionType": "semver"
            }
          ]
        }
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    }
  ],
  "published": "2025-04-02T17:15:48.420",
  "references": [
    {
      "url": "https://success.trendmicro.com/en-US/solution/KA-0019386",
      "tags": [
        "Vendor Advisory"
      ],
      "source": "security@trendmicro.com"
    }
  ],
  "vulnStatus": "Analyzed",
  "weaknesses": [
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      "type": "Secondary",
      "source": "security@trendmicro.com",
      "description": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "value": "CWE-269"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "type": "Primary",
      "source": "nvd@nist.gov",
      "description": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "value": "NVD-CWE-Other"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "descriptions": [
    {
      "lang": "en",
      "value": "A broken access control vulnerability previously discovered in the Trend Vision One Status component could have allowed an administrator to create users who could then change the role of the account and ultimately escalate privileges. \r\n\r\nPlease note: ths issue has already been addressed on the backend service and is no longer considered an active vulnerability."
    },
    {
      "lang": "es",
      "value": "Una vulnerabilidad de control de acceso fallida, descubierta previamente en el componente Trend Vision One Status, podría haber permitido a un administrador crear usuarios que posteriormente podrían cambiar el rol de la cuenta y, en última instancia, escalar privilegios. Nota: Este problema ya se ha solucionado en el servicio backend y ya no se considera una vulnerabilidad activa."
    }
  ],
  "lastModified": "2026-06-17T09:10:14.000",
  "configurations": [
    {
      "nodes": [
        {
          "negate": false,
          "cpeMatch": [
            {
              "criteria": "cpe:2.3:a:trendmicro:trend_vision_one:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
              "vulnerable": true,
              "matchCriteriaId": "761D8AA4-4FAC-4797-84B3-20DA7F69DF8E"
            }
          ],
          "operator": "OR"
        }
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  "sourceIdentifier": "security@trendmicro.com"
}