CVE-2025-31278

Estado: ModificadaAlta (8.8)—

The issue was addressed with improved memory handling. This issue is fixed in Safari 18.6, iOS 18.6 and iPadOS 18.6, iPadOS 17.7.9, macOS Sequoia 15.6, tvOS 18.6, visionOS 2.6, watchOS 11.6. Processing maliciously crafted web content may lead to memory corruption.

CVSS

Versión: 3.1
Vector: CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
Puntuación base: 8.8

Probabilidad de explotación (EPSS)

Probabilidad de explotación en los próximos 30 días: 1.18%
Percentil entre todas las CVEs puntuadas: 67
Fecha de la puntuación: 6/10/2026

EPSS (Exploit Prediction Scoring System, de FIRST) estima la probabilidad de que una vulnerabilidad sea explotada en 30 días. Complementa a CVSS (impacto) y a CISA KEV (explotación confirmada).

🎯 Técnicas ATT&CK

Cómo se explota esta vulnerabilidad y qué consigue el atacante, en el lenguaje de MITRE ATT&CK.

ExplotaciónT1203 Exploitation for Client Executionexecution95 %
Impacto principalT1059 Command and Scripting Interpreterexecution75 %

AV:N, PR:N pero UI:R indica interacción del usuario (abrir contenido web malicioso) → T1203. Corrupción de memoria en navegador puede llevar a ejecución de código (T1059) o escalada de privilegios (T1068).

Inferido por nuestro agente de análisis a partir de la descripción oficial, el vector CVSS y la CWE, y comprobado por un supervisor. Puede contener errores.

🛡️ Mitigaciones ATT&CK que cubren estas técnicas

Restrict Web-Based Content Privileged Account Management Limit Software Installation Execution Prevention Behavior Prevention on Endpoint Disable or Remove Feature or Program

Tecnologías afectadas (7)

Apple — Ipados Apple — Iphone OS Apple — Macos Apple — Safari Apple — Tvos Apple — Visionos Apple — Watchos

CWE

CWE-119

Referencias

JSON original (NVD)

Mostrar

{
  "id": "CVE-2025-31278",
  "cveTags": [],
  "metrics": {
    "ssvcV203": [
      {
        "source": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
        "ssvcData": {
          "id": "CVE-2025-31278",
          "role": "CISA Coordinator",
          "options": [
            {
              "exploitation": "none"
            },
            {
              "automatable": "no"
            },
            {
              "technicalImpact": "total"
            }
          ],
          "version": "2.0.3",
          "timestamp": "2025-07-31T03:56:02.495080Z"
        }
      }
    ],
    "cvssMetricV31": [
      {
        "type": "Secondary",
        "source": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
        "cvssData": {
          "scope": "UNCHANGED",
          "version": "3.1",
          "baseScore": 8.8,
          "attackVector": "NETWORK",
          "baseSeverity": "HIGH",
          "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
          "integrityImpact": "HIGH",
          "userInteraction": "REQUIRED",
          "attackComplexity": "LOW",
          "availabilityImpact": "HIGH",
          "privilegesRequired": "NONE",
          "confidentialityImpact": "HIGH"
        },
        "impactScore": 5.9,
        "exploitabilityScore": 2.8
      }
    ]
  },
  "affected": [
    {
      "source": "product-security@apple.com",
      "affectedData": [
        {
          "vendor": "Apple",
          "product": "Safari",
          "versions": [
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "0",
              "lessThan": "18.6",
              "versionType": "custom"
            }
          ]
        },
        {
          "vendor": "Apple",
          "product": "iOS and iPadOS",
          "versions": [
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "0",
              "lessThan": "18.6",
              "versionType": "custom"
            }
          ]
        },
        {
          "vendor": "Apple",
          "product": "iPadOS",
          "versions": [
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "0",
              "lessThan": "17.7.9",
              "versionType": "custom"
            }
          ]
        },
        {
          "vendor": "Apple",
          "product": "macOS",
          "versions": [
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "0",
              "lessThan": "15.6",
              "versionType": "custom"
            }
          ]
        },
        {
          "vendor": "Apple",
          "product": "tvOS",
          "versions": [
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "0",
              "lessThan": "18.6",
              "versionType": "custom"
            }
          ]
        },
        {
          "vendor": "Apple",
          "product": "visionOS",
          "versions": [
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "0",
              "lessThan": "2.6",
              "versionType": "custom"
            }
          ]
        },
        {
          "vendor": "Apple",
          "product": "watchOS",
          "versions": [
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "0",
              "lessThan": "11.6",
              "versionType": "custom"
            }
          ]
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "published": "2025-07-30T00:15:30.950",
  "references": [
    {
      "url": "https://support.apple.com/en-us/124147",
      "tags": [
        "Release Notes",
        "Vendor Advisory"
      ],
      "source": "product-security@apple.com"
    },
    {
      "url": "https://support.apple.com/en-us/124148",
      "tags": [
        "Release Notes",
        "Vendor Advisory"
      ],
      "source": "product-security@apple.com"
    },
    {
      "url": "https://support.apple.com/en-us/124149",
      "tags": [
        "Release Notes",
        "Vendor Advisory"
      ],
      "source": "product-security@apple.com"
    },
    {
      "url": "https://support.apple.com/en-us/124152",
      "tags": [
        "Release Notes",
        "Vendor Advisory"
      ],
      "source": "product-security@apple.com"
    },
    {
      "url": "https://support.apple.com/en-us/124153",
      "tags": [
        "Release Notes",
        "Vendor Advisory"
      ],
      "source": "product-security@apple.com"
    },
    {
      "url": "https://support.apple.com/en-us/124154",
      "tags": [
        "Release Notes",
        "Vendor Advisory"
      ],
      "source": "product-security@apple.com"
    },
    {
      "url": "https://support.apple.com/en-us/124155",
      "tags": [
        "Release Notes",
        "Vendor Advisory"
      ],
      "source": "product-security@apple.com"
    },
    {
      "url": "http://seclists.org/fulldisclosure/2025/Aug/0",
      "source": "af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108"
    },
    {
      "url": "http://seclists.org/fulldisclosure/2025/Jul/31",
      "source": "af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108"
    },
    {
      "url": "http://seclists.org/fulldisclosure/2025/Jul/32",
      "source": "af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108"
    },
    {
      "url": "http://seclists.org/fulldisclosure/2025/Jul/36",
      "source": "af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108"
    },
    {
      "url": "http://www.openwall.com/lists/oss-security/2025/08/02/1",
      "source": "af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108"
    },
    {
      "url": "https://lists.debian.org/debian-lts-announce/2025/08/msg00015.html",
      "source": "af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108"
    }
  ],
  "vulnStatus": "Modified",
  "weaknesses": [
    {
      "type": "Secondary",
      "source": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
      "description": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "value": "CWE-119"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "descriptions": [
    {
      "lang": "en",
      "value": "The issue was addressed with improved memory handling. This issue is fixed in Safari 18.6, iOS 18.6 and iPadOS 18.6, iPadOS 17.7.9, macOS Sequoia 15.6, tvOS 18.6, visionOS 2.6, watchOS 11.6. Processing maliciously crafted web content may lead to memory corruption."
    },
    {
      "lang": "es",
      "value": "El problema se solucionó mejorando la gestión de la memoria. Este problema está corregido en iPadOS 17.7.9, watchOS 11.6, visionOS 2.6, iOS 18.6 y iPadOS 18.6, macOS Sequoia 15.6 y tvOS 18.6. El procesamiento de contenido web manipulado con fines malintencionados puede provocar daños en la memoria."
    }
  ],
  "lastModified": "2026-06-17T09:10:13.210",
  "configurations": [
    {
      "nodes": [
        {
          "negate": false,
          "cpeMatch": [
            {
              "criteria": "cpe:2.3:a:apple:safari:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
              "vulnerable": true,
              "matchCriteriaId": "969AD7A8-5CCF-4607-BBE8-E06E642A170C",
              "versionEndExcluding": "18.6"
            },
            {
              "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:apple:ipados:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
              "vulnerable": true,
              "matchCriteriaId": "E2A4A63D-08FE-4021-8059-FB290A7F398A",
              "versionEndExcluding": "17.7.9"
            },
            {
              "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:apple:ipados:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
              "vulnerable": true,
              "matchCriteriaId": "2E56FF85-7920-40F5-BF37-32C8C839CCC8",
              "versionEndExcluding": "18.6",
              "versionStartIncluding": "18.0"
            },
            {
              "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:apple:iphone_os:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
              "vulnerable": true,
              "matchCriteriaId": "BD9D42A7-DE2A-4D5A-8C7B-002A60148483",
              "versionEndExcluding": "18.6"
            },
            {
              "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:apple:macos:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
              "vulnerable": true,
              "matchCriteriaId": "077E4BB7-4A8B-4D18-BCD7-2938A2B8B9C8",
              "versionEndExcluding": "15.6"
            },
            {
              "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:apple:tvos:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
              "vulnerable": true,
              "matchCriteriaId": "FBC1698A-3E9C-4055-B23A-13A3C22BD6EE",
              "versionEndExcluding": "18.6"
            },
            {
              "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:apple:visionos:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
              "vulnerable": true,
              "matchCriteriaId": "EADBC0BD-ECAC-4E0A-B490-24649AFE5355",
              "versionEndExcluding": "2.6"
            },
            {
              "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:apple:watchos:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
              "vulnerable": true,
              "matchCriteriaId": "35D9C2D7-6120-4631-8D0B-259641DFD85B",
              "versionEndExcluding": "11.6"
            }
          ],
          "operator": "OR"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sourceIdentifier": "product-security@apple.com"
}