CVE-2025-3108
A critical deserialization vulnerability exists in the run-llama/llama_index library's JsonPickleSerializer component, affecting versions v0.12.27 through v0.12.40. This vulnerability allows remote code execution due to an insecure fallback to Python's pickle module. JsonPickleSerializer prioritizes deserialization using pickle.loads(), which can execute arbitrary code when processing untrusted data. Attackers can exploit this by crafting malicious payloads to achieve full system compromise. The root cause includes an insecure fallback mechanism, lack of validation or safeguards, misleading design, and violation of Python security guidelines.
CVSS
- Versión: 3.1
- Vector: CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
- Puntuación base: 7.5
Probabilidad de explotación (EPSS)
- Probabilidad de explotación en los próximos 30 días: 0.47%
- Percentil entre todas las CVEs puntuadas: 38
- Fecha de la puntuación: 6/10/2026
EPSS (Exploit Prediction Scoring System, de FIRST) estima la probabilidad de que una vulnerabilidad sea explotada en 30 días. Complementa a CVSS (impacto) y a CISA KEV (explotación confirmada).
🎯 Técnicas ATT&CK
Cómo se explota esta vulnerabilidad y qué consigue el atacante, en el lenguaje de MITRE ATT&CK.
- Explotación
T1203Exploitation for Client Executionexecution85 % - Impacto principal
T1059Command and Scripting Interpreterexecution90 % - Impacto secundario
T1565.001Stored Data Manipulationimpact75 %
Requiere interacción del usuario (UI:R) para procesar datos maliciosos; pickle.loads() ejecuta código arbitrario en deserialización insegura, permitiendo ejecución remota y manipulación de datos.
Inferido por nuestro agente de análisis a partir de la descripción oficial, el vector CVSS y la CWE, y comprobado por un supervisor. Puede contener errores.
🛡️ Mitigaciones ATT&CK que cubren estas técnicas
Tecnologías afectadas (1)
CWE
- CWE-1112
Referencias
JSON original (NVD)
Mostrar
{
"id": "CVE-2025-3108",
"cveTags": [],
"metrics": {
"ssvcV203": [
{
"source": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
"ssvcData": {
"id": "CVE-2025-3108",
"role": "CISA Coordinator",
"options": [
{
"exploitation": "poc"
},
{
"automatable": "no"
},
{
"technicalImpact": "partial"
}
],
"version": "2.0.3",
"timestamp": "2025-07-07T13:42:15.611862Z"
}
}
],
"cvssMetricV30": [
{
"type": "Secondary",
"source": "security@huntr.dev",
"cvssData": {
"scope": "UNCHANGED",
"version": "3.0",
"baseScore": 5,
"attackVector": "NETWORK",
"baseSeverity": "MEDIUM",
"vectorString": "CVSS:3.0/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:L",
"integrityImpact": "LOW",
"userInteraction": "REQUIRED",
"attackComplexity": "HIGH",
"availabilityImpact": "LOW",
"privilegesRequired": "NONE",
"confidentialityImpact": "LOW"
},
"impactScore": 3.4,
"exploitabilityScore": 1.6
}
],
"cvssMetricV31": [
{
"type": "Primary",
"source": "nvd@nist.gov",
"cvssData": {
"scope": "UNCHANGED",
"version": "3.1",
"baseScore": 7.5,
"attackVector": "NETWORK",
"baseSeverity": "HIGH",
"vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
"integrityImpact": "HIGH",
"userInteraction": "REQUIRED",
"attackComplexity": "HIGH",
"availabilityImpact": "HIGH",
"privilegesRequired": "NONE",
"confidentialityImpact": "HIGH"
},
"impactScore": 5.9,
"exploitabilityScore": 1.6
}
]
},
"affected": [
{
"source": "security@huntr.dev",
"affectedData": [
{
"vendor": "run-llama",
"product": "run-llama/llama_index",
"versions": [
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "unspecified",
"lessThan": "v0.12.41",
"versionType": "custom"
}
]
}
]
}
],
"published": "2025-07-06T23:15:21.777",
"references": [
{
"url": "https://github.com/run-llama/llama_index/commit/702e4340623092fac4cf2fe95eb9465034856da3",
"tags": [
"Patch"
],
"source": "security@huntr.dev"
},
{
"url": "https://huntr.com/bounties/9b55a5e8-74e6-4241-b323-e360dc8b110a",
"tags": [
"Exploit",
"Third Party Advisory"
],
"source": "security@huntr.dev"
}
],
"vulnStatus": "Analyzed",
"weaknesses": [
{
"type": "Secondary",
"source": "security@huntr.dev",
"description": [
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "CWE-1112"
}
]
}
],
"descriptions": [
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "A critical deserialization vulnerability exists in the run-llama/llama_index library's JsonPickleSerializer component, affecting versions v0.12.27 through v0.12.40. This vulnerability allows remote code execution due to an insecure fallback to Python's pickle module. JsonPickleSerializer prioritizes deserialization using pickle.loads(), which can execute arbitrary code when processing untrusted data. Attackers can exploit this by crafting malicious payloads to achieve full system compromise. The root cause includes an insecure fallback mechanism, lack of validation or safeguards, misleading design, and violation of Python security guidelines."
},
{
"lang": "es",
"value": "Existe una vulnerabilidad crítica de deserialización en el componente JsonPickleSerializer de la librería run-llama/llama_index, que afecta a las versiones v0.12.27 a v0.12.40. Esta vulnerabilidad permite la ejecución remota de código debido a un mecanismo de respaldo inseguro al módulo pickle de Python. JsonPickleSerializer prioriza la deserialización mediante pickle.loads(), que puede ejecutar código arbitrario al procesar datos no confiables. Los atacantes pueden explotar esto manipulando payloads maliciosos para comprometer completamente el sistema. La causa principal incluye un mecanismo de respaldo inseguro, falta de validación o salvaguardas, un diseño engañoso y la violación de las directrices de seguridad de Python."
}
],
"lastModified": "2026-06-17T09:19:12.060",
"configurations": [
{
"nodes": [
{
"negate": false,
"cpeMatch": [
{
"criteria": "cpe:2.3:a:llamaindex:llamaindex:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
"vulnerable": true,
"matchCriteriaId": "D4D93641-C6B4-4DA6-84A2-0676E69EEFFB",
"versionEndExcluding": "0.12.41",
"versionStartIncluding": "0.12.27"
}
],
"operator": "OR"
}
]
}
],
"sourceIdentifier": "security@huntr.dev"
}