« Volver al listado

CVE-2025-30456

Estado: ModificadaAlta (7.8)—

A parsing issue in the handling of directory paths was addressed with improved path validation. This issue is fixed in iOS 18.4 and iPadOS 18.4, macOS Sequoia 15.4, macOS Sonoma 14.7.5, macOS Ventura 13.7.5. An app may be able to gain root privileges.

CVSS

Probabilidad de explotación (EPSS)

EPSS (Exploit Prediction Scoring System, de FIRST) estima la probabilidad de que una vulnerabilidad sea explotada en 30 días. Complementa a CVSS (impacto) y a CISA KEV (explotación confirmada).

🎯 Técnicas ATT&CK

Cómo se explota esta vulnerabilidad y qué consigue el atacante, en el lenguaje de MITRE ATT&CK.

Acceso local con UI:R (interacción usuario abriendo recurso manipulado) permite ganancia de privilegios root. CWE-281 (validación de path) indica ejecución en cliente sin privilegios iniciales.

Inferido por nuestro agente de análisis a partir de la descripción oficial, el vector CVSS y la CWE, y comprobado por un supervisor. Puede contener errores.

🛡️ Mitigaciones ATT&CK que cubren estas técnicas

Tecnologías afectadas (3)

CWE

Referencias

JSON original (NVD)

Mostrar
{
  "id": "CVE-2025-30456",
  "cveTags": [],
  "metrics": {
    "ssvcV203": [
      {
        "source": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
        "ssvcData": {
          "id": "CVE-2025-30456",
          "role": "CISA Coordinator",
          "options": [
            {
              "exploitation": "none"
            },
            {
              "automatable": "no"
            },
            {
              "technicalImpact": "total"
            }
          ],
          "version": "2.0.3",
          "timestamp": "2025-04-02T03:55:32.610940Z"
        }
      }
    ],
    "cvssMetricV31": [
      {
        "type": "Secondary",
        "source": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
        "cvssData": {
          "scope": "UNCHANGED",
          "version": "3.1",
          "baseScore": 7.8,
          "attackVector": "LOCAL",
          "baseSeverity": "HIGH",
          "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
          "integrityImpact": "HIGH",
          "userInteraction": "REQUIRED",
          "attackComplexity": "LOW",
          "availabilityImpact": "HIGH",
          "privilegesRequired": "NONE",
          "confidentialityImpact": "HIGH"
        },
        "impactScore": 5.9,
        "exploitabilityScore": 1.8
      }
    ]
  },
  "affected": [
    {
      "source": "product-security@apple.com",
      "affectedData": [
        {
          "vendor": "Apple",
          "product": "iOS and iPadOS",
          "versions": [
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "0",
              "lessThan": "18.4",
              "versionType": "custom"
            }
          ]
        },
        {
          "vendor": "Apple",
          "product": "macOS",
          "versions": [
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "0",
              "lessThan": "13.7.5",
              "versionType": "custom"
            },
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "0",
              "lessThan": "14.7.5",
              "versionType": "custom"
            },
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "0",
              "lessThan": "15.4",
              "versionType": "custom"
            }
          ]
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "published": "2025-03-31T23:15:27.120",
  "references": [
    {
      "url": "https://support.apple.com/en-us/122371",
      "tags": [
        "Release Notes",
        "Vendor Advisory"
      ],
      "source": "product-security@apple.com"
    },
    {
      "url": "https://support.apple.com/en-us/122373",
      "tags": [
        "Release Notes",
        "Vendor Advisory"
      ],
      "source": "product-security@apple.com"
    },
    {
      "url": "https://support.apple.com/en-us/122374",
      "tags": [
        "Release Notes",
        "Vendor Advisory"
      ],
      "source": "product-security@apple.com"
    },
    {
      "url": "https://support.apple.com/en-us/122375",
      "tags": [
        "Release Notes",
        "Vendor Advisory"
      ],
      "source": "product-security@apple.com"
    },
    {
      "url": "http://seclists.org/fulldisclosure/2025/Apr/10",
      "source": "af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108"
    },
    {
      "url": "http://seclists.org/fulldisclosure/2025/Apr/4",
      "source": "af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108"
    },
    {
      "url": "http://seclists.org/fulldisclosure/2025/Apr/8",
      "source": "af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108"
    },
    {
      "url": "http://seclists.org/fulldisclosure/2025/Apr/9",
      "source": "af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108"
    }
  ],
  "vulnStatus": "Modified",
  "weaknesses": [
    {
      "type": "Secondary",
      "source": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
      "description": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "value": "CWE-281"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "descriptions": [
    {
      "lang": "en",
      "value": "A parsing issue in the handling of directory paths was addressed with improved path validation. This issue is fixed in iOS 18.4 and iPadOS 18.4, macOS Sequoia 15.4, macOS Sonoma 14.7.5, macOS Ventura 13.7.5. An app may be able to gain root privileges."
    },
    {
      "lang": "es",
      "value": "Se solucionó un problema de análisis en la gestión de rutas de directorio mejorando la validación de rutas. Este problema se solucionó en macOS Ventura 13.7.5, iOS 18.4 y iPadOS 18.4, macOS Sequoia 15.4 y macOS Sonoma 14.7.5. Es posible que una aplicación obtenga privilegios de root."
    }
  ],
  "lastModified": "2026-06-17T09:08:46.580",
  "configurations": [
    {
      "nodes": [
        {
          "negate": false,
          "cpeMatch": [
            {
              "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:apple:ipados:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
              "vulnerable": true,
              "matchCriteriaId": "6B3450F7-7B4A-46CE-A6E0-BBE6569F2EBF",
              "versionEndExcluding": "18.4"
            },
            {
              "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:apple:iphone_os:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
              "vulnerable": true,
              "matchCriteriaId": "0D9C73F9-FEF4-4FC1-B83D-56566AD35990",
              "versionEndExcluding": "18.4"
            },
            {
              "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:apple:macos:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
              "vulnerable": true,
              "matchCriteriaId": "345CC17A-CCA4-4B82-A645-A5226A8DAEBB",
              "versionEndExcluding": "13.7.5"
            },
            {
              "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:apple:macos:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
              "vulnerable": true,
              "matchCriteriaId": "D05DCA25-A1A0-4AEA-9F31-952803114EE2",
              "versionEndExcluding": "14.7.5",
              "versionStartIncluding": "14.0"
            },
            {
              "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:apple:macos:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
              "vulnerable": true,
              "matchCriteriaId": "1320B815-0457-4276-83B9-AFAFDAF17EDA",
              "versionEndExcluding": "15.4",
              "versionStartIncluding": "15.0"
            }
          ],
          "operator": "OR"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sourceIdentifier": "product-security@apple.com"
}