CVE-2025-30239
In affected TP-Link Aginet devices, use of hardcoded cryptographic keys embedded in the firmware to protect sensitive configuration data may allow an attacker who has access to device storage to recover the keys and decrypt stored data.
Successful exploitation may allow access to decrypted sensitive configuration data, including credentials and service-related information.
CVSS
- Versión: 4.0
- Vector: CVSS:4.0/AV:A/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:X/CR:X/IR:X/AR:X/MAV:X/MAC:X/MAT:X/MPR:X/MUI:X/MVC:X/MVI:X/MVA:X/MSC:X/MSI:X/MSA:X/S:X/AU:X/R:X/V:X/RE:X/U:X
- Puntuación base: 8.5
Probabilidad de explotación (EPSS)
- Probabilidad de explotación en los próximos 30 días: 0.20%
- Percentil entre todas las CVEs puntuadas: 9
- Fecha de la puntuación: 5/10/2026
EPSS (Exploit Prediction Scoring System, de FIRST) estima la probabilidad de que una vulnerabilidad sea explotada en 30 días. Complementa a CVSS (impacto) y a CISA KEV (explotación confirmada).
🎯 Técnicas ATT&CK
Cómo se explota esta vulnerabilidad y qué consigue el atacante, en el lenguaje de MITRE ATT&CK.
- Explotación
T1210Exploitation of Remote Serviceslateral movement45 % - Impacto principal
T1552.001Credentials In Filescredential access75 % - Impacto secundario
T1078.001Default Accountsstealth · persistence · privilege escalation · initial access70 %
AV:A y PR:L requieren acceso adyacente con privilegios; hardcoded keys permiten descifrar datos almacenados (T1552.001) e incluyen credenciales (T1078.001). Confianza baja en T1210 por requisitos de acceso local real.
Inferido por nuestro agente de análisis a partir de la descripción oficial, el vector CVSS y la CWE, y comprobado por un supervisor. Puede contener errores.
🛡️ Mitigaciones ATT&CK que cubren estas técnicas
Tecnologías afectadas (1)
⚠ Inferidas por IA a partir de la descripción — NVD aún no ha analizado esta CVE; no son CPE verificados.
CWE
- CWE-321
Referencias
JSON original (NVD)
Mostrar
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{
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"product": "XC220-G3v(EU1) V2.30",
"versions": [
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "0",
"lessThan": "1.16.0 0.8.0 v6062.0 Build 250817 Rel.23310n",
"versionType": "custom"
}
],
"defaultStatus": "unaffected"
},
{
"vendor": "TP-Link Systems Inc.",
"product": "XC220-G3v(US1) V2.30",
"versions": [
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "0",
"lessThan": "1.16.0 0.8.0 v6062.0 Build 250817 Rel.23310n",
"versionType": "custom"
}
],
"defaultStatus": "unaffected"
},
{
"vendor": "TP-Link Systems Inc.",
"product": "XX530v(BR)v1.0",
"versions": [
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "0",
"lessThan": "0.6.0 3.0.0 v6096.0 Build 250416 Rel.26048n",
"versionType": "custom"
}
],
"defaultStatus": "unaffected"
},
{
"vendor": "TP-Link Systems Inc.",
"product": "XX530v(BR)v2.0",
"versions": [
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "0",
"lessThan": "0.4.0 3.1.10 v60dc.0 Build 250520 Rel.69748n",
"versionType": "custom"
}
],
"defaultStatus": "unaffected"
},
{
"vendor": "TP-Link Systems Inc.",
"product": "XX530v(US1)",
"versions": [
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "0",
"lessThan": "0.6.0 3.0.0 v6096.0 Build 250416 Rel.26048n",
"versionType": "custom"
}
],
"defaultStatus": "unaffected"
},
{
"vendor": "TP-Link Systems Inc.",
"product": "XX530v(EU1)",
"versions": [
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "0",
"lessThan": "0.3.0 3.1.10 v6107.0 Build 250425 Rel.71973n",
"versionType": "custom"
}
],
"defaultStatus": "unaffected"
},
{
"vendor": "TP-Link Systems Inc.",
"product": "XX230v(BR) V1.0",
"versions": [
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "0",
"lessThan": "0.16.0 3.0.0 v6066.0 Build 250423 Rel.43799n",
"versionType": "custom"
}
],
"defaultStatus": "unaffected"
},
{
"vendor": "TP-Link Systems Inc.",
"product": "VX800v(DE) V1.0",
"versions": [
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "0",
"lessThan": "800.0.16",
"versionType": "custom"
}
],
"defaultStatus": "unaffected"
},
{
"vendor": "TP-Link Systems Inc.",
"product": "VX1800v(EU1) V1.0",
"versions": [
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "0",
"lessThan": "0.14.0 2.0.0 v6092.0 Build 250417 Rel.24761n",
"versionType": "custom"
}
],
"defaultStatus": "unaffected"
},
{
"vendor": "TP-Link Systems Inc.",
"product": "VX420-G2h(AU) V3.0",
"versions": [
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "0",
"lessThan": "0.2.0 2.0.0 v60df.0 Build 250427 Rel.38233n",
"versionType": "custom"
}
],
"defaultStatus": "unaffected"
}
]
}
],
"published": "2026-08-10T23:16:50.173",
"references": [
{
"url": "https://www.tp-link.com/us/support/faq/5239/",
"source": "f23511db-6c3e-4e32-a477-6aa17d310630"
}
],
"vulnStatus": "Awaiting Analysis",
"weaknesses": [
{
"type": "Secondary",
"source": "f23511db-6c3e-4e32-a477-6aa17d310630",
"description": [
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "CWE-321"
}
]
}
],
"descriptions": [
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "In affected TP-Link Aginet devices, use of\nhardcoded cryptographic keys embedded in the firmware to protect sensitive\nconfiguration data may allow an attacker who has access to device storage to\nrecover the keys and decrypt stored data.\n\n\n\n\n\nSuccessful\nexploitation may allow access to decrypted sensitive configuration data,\nincluding credentials and service-related information."
},
{
"lang": "es",
"value": "En dispositivos TP-Link Aginet afectados, el uso de claves criptográficas codificadas de forma rígida incrustadas en el firmware para proteger datos de configuración sensibles puede permitir a un atacante que tiene acceso al almacenamiento del dispositivo recuperar las claves y descifrar los datos almacenados.\n\nLa explotación exitosa puede permitir el acceso a datos de configuración sensibles descifrados, incluyendo credenciales e información relacionada con el servicio."
}
],
"lastModified": "2026-09-29T11:10:00.150",
"sourceIdentifier": "f23511db-6c3e-4e32-a477-6aa17d310630"
}