CVE-2025-30237
The affected TP-Link Aginet devices contain a flaw in the web management interface where authentication checks are not consistently enforced on certain endpoints. An attacker can send specially crafted requests to bypass authentication and directly invoke privileged functionality without valid credentials. This issue arises from improper enforcement of access control mechanisms on sensitive operations.
Successful exploitation may allow an unauthenticated attacker to execute privileged operations and gain full control of the device.
CVSS
- Versión: 4.0
- Vector: CVSS:4.0/AV:A/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:X/CR:X/IR:X/AR:X/MAV:X/MAC:X/MAT:X/MPR:X/MUI:X/MVC:X/MVI:X/MVA:X/MSC:X/MSI:X/MSA:X/S:X/AU:X/R:X/V:X/RE:X/U:X
- Puntuación base: 8.7
Probabilidad de explotación (EPSS)
- Probabilidad de explotación en los próximos 30 días: 0.33%
- Percentil entre todas las CVEs puntuadas: 24
- Fecha de la puntuación: 6/10/2026
EPSS (Exploit Prediction Scoring System, de FIRST) estima la probabilidad de que una vulnerabilidad sea explotada en 30 días. Complementa a CVSS (impacto) y a CISA KEV (explotación confirmada).
🎯 Técnicas ATT&CK
Cómo se explota esta vulnerabilidad y qué consigue el atacante, en el lenguaje de MITRE ATT&CK.
- Explotación
T1210Exploitation of Remote Serviceslateral movement85 % - Impacto principal
T1078Valid Accountsstealth · persistence · privilege escalation · initial access80 % - Impacto secundario
T1059Command and Scripting Interpreterexecution75 %
AV:A (red adyacente) sin autenticación requiere T1210. CWE-862 (falta de control de acceso) permite bypasear autenticación (T1078) y ejecutar operaciones privilegiadas (T1059) en dispositivo TP-Link.
Inferido por nuestro agente de análisis a partir de la descripción oficial, el vector CVSS y la CWE, y comprobado por un supervisor. Puede contener errores.
🛡️ Mitigaciones ATT&CK que cubren estas técnicas
Tecnologías afectadas (1)
⚠ Inferidas por IA a partir de la descripción — NVD aún no ha analizado esta CVE; no son CPE verificados.
CWE
- CWE-862
Referencias
JSON original (NVD)
Mostrar
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},
{
"vendor": "TP-Link Systems Inc.",
"product": "VX420-G2h(AU) V3.0",
"versions": [
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "0",
"lessThan": "0.2.0 2.0.0 v60df.0 Build 250427 Rel.38233n",
"versionType": "custom"
}
],
"defaultStatus": "unaffected"
}
]
}
],
"published": "2026-08-10T23:16:48.640",
"references": [
{
"url": "https://www.tp-link.com/us/support/faq/5239/",
"source": "f23511db-6c3e-4e32-a477-6aa17d310630"
}
],
"vulnStatus": "Awaiting Analysis",
"weaknesses": [
{
"type": "Secondary",
"source": "f23511db-6c3e-4e32-a477-6aa17d310630",
"description": [
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "CWE-862"
}
]
}
],
"descriptions": [
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "The affected TP-Link Aginet devices contain a flaw in the web management interface where authentication\nchecks are not consistently enforced on certain endpoints. An attacker can send\nspecially crafted requests to bypass authentication and directly invoke\nprivileged functionality without valid credentials. This issue arises from\nimproper enforcement of access control mechanisms on sensitive operations.\n\n\n\n\n\nSuccessful\nexploitation may allow an unauthenticated attacker to execute privileged\noperations and gain full control of the device."
},
{
"lang": "es",
"value": "Los dispositivos TP-Link Aginet afectados contienen una falla en la interfaz de gestión web donde las comprobaciones de autenticación no se aplican de forma consistente en ciertos puntos finales. Un atacante puede enviar solicitudes especialmente diseñadas para eludir la autenticación e invocar directamente funcionalidad privilegiada sin credenciales válidas. Este problema surge de la aplicación inadecuada de los mecanismos de control de acceso en operaciones sensibles.\n\nLa explotación exitosa puede permitir a un atacante no autenticado ejecutar operaciones privilegiadas y obtener control total del dispositivo."
}
],
"lastModified": "2026-09-29T11:10:00.150",
"sourceIdentifier": "f23511db-6c3e-4e32-a477-6aa17d310630"
}