CVE-2025-28409

Estado: AnalizadaAlta (8.8)—

An issue in RUoYi v.4.8.0 allows a remote attacker to escalate privileges via the add method of the /add/{parentId} endpoint does not properly validate whether the requesting user has permission to add a menu item under the specified parentId

CVSS

Versión: 3.1
Vector: CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
Puntuación base: 8.8

Probabilidad de explotación (EPSS)

Probabilidad de explotación en los próximos 30 días: 0.57%
Percentil entre todas las CVEs puntuadas: 45
Fecha de la puntuación: 5/10/2026

EPSS (Exploit Prediction Scoring System, de FIRST) estima la probabilidad de que una vulnerabilidad sea explotada en 30 días. Complementa a CVSS (impacto) y a CISA KEV (explotación confirmada).

🎯 Técnicas ATT&CK

Cómo se explota esta vulnerabilidad y qué consigue el atacante, en el lenguaje de MITRE ATT&CK.

ExplotaciónT1210 Exploitation of Remote Serviceslateral movement85 %
Impacto principalT1068 Exploitation for Privilege Escalationprivilege escalation80 %
Impacto secundarioT1098 Account Manipulationpersistence · privilege escalation75 %

RUoYi 4.8.0 con acceso red autenticado (PR:L) sin validación de permisos permite escalada de privilegios via endpoint /add/{parentId}, típico de CVSS AV:N/PR:L. Impacto: elevación de privilegios (T1068) y posible manipulación de cuentas/roles (T1098).

Inferido por nuestro agente de análisis a partir de la descripción oficial, el vector CVSS y la CWE, y comprobado por un supervisor. Puede contener errores.

🛡️ Mitigaciones ATT&CK que cubren estas técnicas

Threat Intelligence Program Privileged Account Management Network Segmentation Disable or Remove Feature or Program Application Isolation and Sandboxing Exploit Protection

Tecnologías afectadas (1)

Ruoyi — Ruoyi

CWE

CWE-284

Referencias

JSON original (NVD)

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