CVE-2025-28408

Estado: AnalizadaCrítica (9.8)—

An issue in RUoYi v.4.8.0 allows a remote attacker to escalate privileges via the selectDeptTree method of the /selectDeptTree/{deptId} endpoint does not properly validate the deptId parameter

CVSS

Versión: 3.1
Vector: CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
Puntuación base: 9.8

Probabilidad de explotación (EPSS)

Probabilidad de explotación en los próximos 30 días: 0.64%
Percentil entre todas las CVEs puntuadas: 49
Fecha de la puntuación: 6/10/2026

EPSS (Exploit Prediction Scoring System, de FIRST) estima la probabilidad de que una vulnerabilidad sea explotada en 30 días. Complementa a CVSS (impacto) y a CISA KEV (explotación confirmada).

🎯 Técnicas ATT&CK

Cómo se explota esta vulnerabilidad y qué consigue el atacante, en el lenguaje de MITRE ATT&CK.

ExplotaciónT1190 Exploit Public-Facing Applicationinitial access95 %
Impacto principalT1068 Exploitation for Privilege Escalationprivilege escalation85 %

Vector CVSS AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N indica red sin autenticación (T1190). Validación insuficiente de parámetro permite escalada de privilegios (T1068) y potencial acceso a cuentas (T1078).

Inferido por nuestro agente de análisis a partir de la descripción oficial, el vector CVSS y la CWE, y comprobado por un supervisor. Puede contener errores.

🛡️ Mitigaciones ATT&CK que cubren estas técnicas

Application Isolation and Sandboxing Exploit Protection Update Software Vulnerability Scanning Threat Intelligence Program Privileged Account Management

Tecnologías afectadas (1)

Ruoyi — Ruoyi

CWE

CWE-284

Referencias

JSON original (NVD)

Mostrar

{
  "id": "CVE-2025-28408",
  "cveTags": [],
  "metrics": {
    "ssvcV203": [
      {
        "source": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
        "ssvcData": {
          "id": "CVE-2025-28408",
          "role": "CISA Coordinator",
          "options": [
            {
              "exploitation": "poc"
            },
            {
              "automatable": "yes"
            },
            {
              "technicalImpact": "total"
            }
          ],
          "version": "2.0.3",
          "timestamp": "2025-04-08T19:34:13.007672Z"
        }
      }
    ],
    "cvssMetricV31": [
      {
        "type": "Secondary",
        "source": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
        "cvssData": {
          "scope": "UNCHANGED",
          "version": "3.1",
          "baseScore": 9.8,
          "attackVector": "NETWORK",
          "baseSeverity": "CRITICAL",
          "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
          "integrityImpact": "HIGH",
          "userInteraction": "NONE",
          "attackComplexity": "LOW",
          "availabilityImpact": "HIGH",
          "privilegesRequired": "NONE",
          "confidentialityImpact": "HIGH"
        },
        "impactScore": 5.9,
        "exploitabilityScore": 3.9
      }
    ]
  },
  "affected": [
    {
      "source": "cve@mitre.org",
      "affectedData": [
        {
          "vendor": "n/a",
          "product": "n/a",
          "versions": [
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "n/a"
            }
          ]
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "published": "2025-04-07T16:15:24.947",
  "references": [
    {
      "url": "https://github.com/20210607/cve_public/blob/main/ruoyi_case/CVE-2025-28408.md",
      "tags": [
        "Exploit",
        "Third Party Advisory"
      ],
      "source": "cve@mitre.org"
    },
    {
      "url": "https://github.com/yangzongzhuan/RuoYi",
      "tags": [
        "Product"
      ],
      "source": "cve@mitre.org"
    },
    {
      "url": "https://github.com/20210607/cve_public/blob/main/ruoyi_case/CVE-2025-28408.md",
      "tags": [
        "Exploit",
        "Third Party Advisory"
      ],
      "source": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0"
    }
  ],
  "vulnStatus": "Analyzed",
  "weaknesses": [
    {
      "type": "Secondary",
      "source": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
      "description": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "value": "CWE-284"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "descriptions": [
    {
      "lang": "en",
      "value": "An issue in RUoYi v.4.8.0 allows a remote attacker to escalate privileges via the selectDeptTree method of the /selectDeptTree/{deptId} endpoint does not properly validate the deptId parameter"
    },
    {
      "lang": "es",
      "value": "Un problema en RUoYi v.4.8.0 permite que un atacante remoto escale privilegios a través del método selectDeptTree del endpoint /selectDeptTree/{deptId} no valida correctamente el parámetro deptId"
    }
  ],
  "lastModified": "2026-06-17T09:04:45.447",
  "configurations": [
    {
      "nodes": [
        {
          "negate": false,
          "cpeMatch": [
            {
              "criteria": "cpe:2.3:a:ruoyi:ruoyi:4.8.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
              "vulnerable": true,
              "matchCriteriaId": "1248589F-5F63-4535-B2C9-EBBA85EA6D83"
            }
          ],
          "operator": "OR"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sourceIdentifier": "cve@mitre.org"
}