« Volver al listado

CVE-2025-2830

Estado: ModificadaMedia (6.3)—

By crafting a malformed file name for an attachment in a multipart message, an attacker can trick Thunderbird into including a directory listing of /tmp when the message is forwarded or edited as a new message. This vulnerability could allow attackers to disclose sensitive information from the victim's system. This vulnerability is not limited to Linux; similar behavior has been observed on Windows as well. This vulnerability was fixed in Thunderbird 137.0.2 and Thunderbird 128.9.2.

CVSS

Probabilidad de explotación (EPSS)

EPSS (Exploit Prediction Scoring System, de FIRST) estima la probabilidad de que una vulnerabilidad sea explotada en 30 días. Complementa a CVSS (impacto) y a CISA KEV (explotación confirmada).

Tecnologías afectadas (1)

Mozilla — Thunderbird

CWE

Referencias

JSON original (NVD)

Mostrar
{
  "id": "CVE-2025-2830",
  "cveTags": [],
  "metrics": {
    "ssvcV203": [
      {
        "source": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
        "ssvcData": {
          "id": "CVE-2025-2830",
          "role": "CISA Coordinator",
          "options": [
            {
              "exploitation": "none"
            },
            {
              "automatable": "no"
            },
            {
              "technicalImpact": "partial"
            }
          ],
          "version": "2.0.3",
          "timestamp": "2025-04-15T17:53:44.520084Z"
        }
      }
    ],
    "cvssMetricV31": [
      {
        "type": "Secondary",
        "source": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
        "cvssData": {
          "scope": "UNCHANGED",
          "version": "3.1",
          "baseScore": 6.3,
          "attackVector": "NETWORK",
          "baseSeverity": "MEDIUM",
          "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:L",
          "integrityImpact": "LOW",
          "userInteraction": "REQUIRED",
          "attackComplexity": "LOW",
          "availabilityImpact": "LOW",
          "privilegesRequired": "NONE",
          "confidentialityImpact": "LOW"
        },
        "impactScore": 3.4,
        "exploitabilityScore": 2.8
      }
    ]
  },
  "affected": [
    {
      "source": "security@mozilla.org",
      "affectedData": [
        {
          "vendor": "Mozilla",
          "product": "Thunderbird",
          "versions": [
            {
              "status": "unaffected",
              "version": "128.9.2",
              "versionType": "rpm",
              "lessThanOrEqual": "128.*"
            },
            {
              "status": "unaffected",
              "version": "137.0.2",
              "versionType": "rpm",
              "lessThanOrEqual": "*"
            }
          ]
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "published": "2025-04-15T15:16:08.957",
  "references": [
    {
      "url": "https://bugzilla.mozilla.org/show_bug.cgi?id=1956379",
      "tags": [
        "Permissions Required"
      ],
      "source": "security@mozilla.org"
    },
    {
      "url": "https://www.mozilla.org/security/advisories/mfsa2025-26/",
      "tags": [
        "Vendor Advisory"
      ],
      "source": "security@mozilla.org"
    },
    {
      "url": "https://www.mozilla.org/security/advisories/mfsa2025-27/",
      "tags": [
        "Vendor Advisory"
      ],
      "source": "security@mozilla.org"
    }
  ],
  "vulnStatus": "Modified",
  "weaknesses": [
    {
      "type": "Secondary",
      "source": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
      "description": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "value": "CWE-22"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "descriptions": [
    {
      "lang": "en",
      "value": "By crafting a malformed file name for an attachment in a multipart message, an attacker can trick Thunderbird into including a directory listing of /tmp when the message is forwarded or edited as a new message. This vulnerability could allow attackers to disclose sensitive information from the victim's system. This vulnerability is not limited to Linux; similar behavior has been observed on Windows as well. This vulnerability was fixed in Thunderbird 137.0.2 and Thunderbird 128.9.2."
    },
    {
      "lang": "es",
      "value": "Al manipular un nombre de archivo mal formado para un archivo adjunto en un mensaje multiparte, un atacante puede engañar a Thunderbird para que incluya la lista de directorio /tmp al reenviar o editar el mensaje como nuevo. Esta vulnerabilidad podría permitir a los atacantes divulgar información confidencial del sistema de la víctima. Esta vulnerabilidad no se limita a Linux; también se ha observado un comportamiento similar en Windows. Esta vulnerabilidad afecta a Thunderbird (versión anterior a la 137.0.2) y a Thunderbird (versión anterior a la 128.9.2)."
    }
  ],
  "lastModified": "2026-06-17T09:07:41.517",
  "configurations": [
    {
      "nodes": [
        {
          "negate": false,
          "cpeMatch": [
            {
              "criteria": "cpe:2.3:a:mozilla:thunderbird:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
              "vulnerable": true,
              "matchCriteriaId": "D11A3908-71D7-4967-8029-0D4DD57F384C",
              "versionEndExcluding": "128.9.2"
            },
            {
              "criteria": "cpe:2.3:a:mozilla:thunderbird:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
              "vulnerable": true,
              "matchCriteriaId": "971D9339-D135-4B63-A4DA-E333080DA5E6",
              "versionEndExcluding": "137.0.2",
              "versionStartIncluding": "129.0"
            }
          ],
          "operator": "OR"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sourceIdentifier": "security@mozilla.org"
}