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CVE-2025-28197

Estado: AnalizadaCrítica (9.1)—

Crawl4AI <=0.4.247 is vulnerable to SSRF in /crawl4ai/async_dispatcher.py.

CVSS

Probabilidad de explotación (EPSS)

EPSS (Exploit Prediction Scoring System, de FIRST) estima la probabilidad de que una vulnerabilidad sea explotada en 30 días. Complementa a CVSS (impacto) y a CISA KEV (explotación confirmada).

🎯 Técnicas ATT&CK

Cómo se explota esta vulnerabilidad y qué consigue el atacante, en el lenguaje de MITRE ATT&CK.

SSRF en servicio web público (AV:N, PR:N, UI:N) expuesto en red. Permite proxy/redirect (T1090) y acceso a datos internos (T1005).

Inferido por nuestro agente de análisis a partir de la descripción oficial, el vector CVSS y la CWE, y comprobado por un supervisor. Puede contener errores.

🛡️ Mitigaciones ATT&CK que cubren estas técnicas

Filter Network TrafficVulnerability ScanningSSL/TLS InspectionPrivileged Account ManagementNetwork SegmentationNetwork Intrusion Prevention

Tecnologías afectadas (1)

Kidocode — Crawl4ai

CWE

Referencias

JSON original (NVD)

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  "id": "CVE-2025-28197",
  "cveTags": [],
  "metrics": {
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        "source": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
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          "id": "CVE-2025-28197",
          "role": "CISA Coordinator",
          "options": [
            {
              "exploitation": "none"
            },
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              "automatable": "yes"
            },
            {
              "technicalImpact": "total"
            }
          ],
          "version": "2.0.3",
          "timestamp": "2025-04-22T13:56:41.483764Z"
        }
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          "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:N",
          "integrityImpact": "HIGH",
          "userInteraction": "NONE",
          "attackComplexity": "LOW",
          "availabilityImpact": "NONE",
          "privilegesRequired": "NONE",
          "confidentialityImpact": "HIGH"
        },
        "impactScore": 5.2,
        "exploitabilityScore": 3.9
      }
    ]
  },
  "affected": [
    {
      "source": "cve@mitre.org",
      "affectedData": [
        {
          "vendor": "n/a",
          "product": "n/a",
          "versions": [
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "n/a"
            }
          ]
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "published": "2025-04-18T20:15:16.450",
  "references": [
    {
      "url": "https://gist.github.com/AndrewDzzz/f49e79b09ce0643ee1fc2a829e8875e0",
      "tags": [
        "Third Party Advisory"
      ],
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    {
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      "value": "Crawl4AI <=0.4.247 is vulnerable to SSRF in /crawl4ai/async_dispatcher.py."
    },
    {
      "lang": "es",
      "value": "Crawl4AI &lt;=0.4.247 es vulnerable a SSRF en /crawl4ai/async_dispatcher.py."
    }
  ],
  "lastModified": "2026-06-17T09:04:38.063",
  "configurations": [
    {
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        {
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}