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CVE-2025-28087

Estado: AnalizadaCrítica (9.8)—

Sourcecodester Online Exam System 1.0 is vulnerable to SQL Injection via dash.php.

CVSS

Probabilidad de explotación (EPSS)

EPSS (Exploit Prediction Scoring System, de FIRST) estima la probabilidad de que una vulnerabilidad sea explotada en 30 días. Complementa a CVSS (impacto) y a CISA KEV (explotación confirmada).

🎯 Técnicas ATT&CK

Cómo se explota esta vulnerabilidad y qué consigue el atacante, en el lenguaje de MITRE ATT&CK.

SQL injection (CWE-89) en aplicación web expuesta (AV:N, PR:N, UI:N) permite T1190. Confidentiality:High permite T1005 (lectura de datos). Integrity:High y acceso a BD permite T1565.001 (manipulación de registros). Ejecución de comandos posible en algunos SGBD.

Inferido por nuestro agente de análisis a partir de la descripción oficial, el vector CVSS y la CWE, y comprobado por un supervisor. Puede contener errores.

🛡️ Mitigaciones ATT&CK que cubren estas técnicas

Vulnerability ScanningRestrict File and Directory PermissionsPrivileged Account ManagementRemote Data StorageNetwork SegmentationLimit Access to Resource Over Network

Tecnologías afectadas (1)

Nayem-howlader — Online Exam System

CWE

Referencias

JSON original (NVD)

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          "options": [
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          "version": "2.0.3",
          "timestamp": "2025-03-31T20:54:30.674006Z"
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          "integrityImpact": "HIGH",
          "userInteraction": "NONE",
          "attackComplexity": "LOW",
          "availabilityImpact": "HIGH",
          "privilegesRequired": "NONE",
          "confidentialityImpact": "HIGH"
        },
        "impactScore": 5.9,
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      }
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  },
  "affected": [
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      "affectedData": [
        {
          "vendor": "n/a",
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          "versions": [
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              "status": "affected",
              "version": "n/a"
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  "published": "2025-03-28T22:15:17.717",
  "references": [
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      "url": "https://www.yuque.com/morysummer/vx41bz/vxhdpdeavzvtvdqq",
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  ],
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    {
      "lang": "en",
      "value": "Sourcecodester Online Exam System 1.0 is vulnerable to SQL Injection via dash.php."
    },
    {
      "lang": "es",
      "value": "Sourcecodester Online Exam System 1.0 es vulnerable a la inyección SQL a través de dash.php."
    }
  ],
  "lastModified": "2026-06-17T09:04:32.560",
  "configurations": [
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