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CVE-2025-28041

Estado: AnalizadaAlta (8.6)—

Incorrect access control in the doFilter function of itranswarp up to 2.19 allows attackers to access sensitive components without authentication.

CVSS

Probabilidad de explotación (EPSS)

EPSS (Exploit Prediction Scoring System, de FIRST) estima la probabilidad de que una vulnerabilidad sea explotada en 30 días. Complementa a CVSS (impacto) y a CISA KEV (explotación confirmada).

🎯 Técnicas ATT&CK

Cómo se explota esta vulnerabilidad y qué consigue el atacante, en el lenguaje de MITRE ATT&CK.

Vector CVSS AV:N/PR:N/UI:N indica red sin autenticación (T1190). CWE-284 (control de acceso incorrecto) y descripción de acceso sin autenticación a componentes sensibles sustenta lectura de datos (T1005) y potencial manipulación (T1565).

Inferido por nuestro agente de análisis a partir de la descripción oficial, el vector CVSS y la CWE, y comprobado por un supervisor. Puede contener errores.

🛡️ Mitigaciones ATT&CK que cubren estas técnicas

Network SegmentationVulnerability ScanningRestrict File and Directory PermissionsPrivileged Account ManagementRemote Data StorageLimit Access to Resource Over Network

Tecnologías afectadas (1)

Liaoxuefeng — Itranswarp

CWE

Referencias

JSON original (NVD)

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  "id": "CVE-2025-28041",
  "cveTags": [],
  "metrics": {
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        "ssvcData": {
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          "role": "CISA Coordinator",
          "options": [
            {
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            },
            {
              "automatable": "yes"
            },
            {
              "technicalImpact": "partial"
            }
          ],
          "version": "2.0.3",
          "timestamp": "2025-08-21T13:36:47.992675Z"
        }
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          "version": "3.1",
          "baseScore": 8.6,
          "attackVector": "NETWORK",
          "baseSeverity": "HIGH",
          "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:L/A:L",
          "integrityImpact": "LOW",
          "userInteraction": "NONE",
          "attackComplexity": "LOW",
          "availabilityImpact": "LOW",
          "privilegesRequired": "NONE",
          "confidentialityImpact": "HIGH"
        },
        "impactScore": 4.7,
        "exploitabilityScore": 3.9
      }
    ]
  },
  "affected": [
    {
      "source": "cve@mitre.org",
      "affectedData": [
        {
          "vendor": "n/a",
          "product": "n/a",
          "versions": [
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "n/a"
            }
          ]
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "published": "2025-08-20T17:15:35.057",
  "references": [
    {
      "url": "https://github.com/michaelliao/itranswarp/issues/73",
      "tags": [
        "Exploit",
        "Issue Tracking",
        "Third Party Advisory"
      ],
      "source": "cve@mitre.org"
    }
  ],
  "vulnStatus": "Analyzed",
  "weaknesses": [
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      "description": [
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    },
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      "value": "El control de acceso incorrecto en la función doFilter de itranswarp hasta 2.19 permite a los atacantes acceder a componentes sensibles sin autenticación."
    }
  ],
  "lastModified": "2026-06-17T09:04:31.050",
  "configurations": [
    {
      "nodes": [
        {
          "negate": false,
          "cpeMatch": [
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              "versionEndIncluding": "2.19"
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}