« Volver al listado

CVE-2025-28021

Estado: AnalizadaAlta (7.3)—

TOTOLINK A810R V4.1.2cu.5182_B20201026 was found to contain a buffer overflow vulnerability in the downloadFile.cgi through the v14 and v3 parameters

CVSS

Probabilidad de explotación (EPSS)

EPSS (Exploit Prediction Scoring System, de FIRST) estima la probabilidad de que una vulnerabilidad sea explotada en 30 días. Complementa a CVSS (impacto) y a CISA KEV (explotación confirmada).

🎯 Técnicas ATT&CK

Cómo se explota esta vulnerabilidad y qué consigue el atacante, en el lenguaje de MITRE ATT&CK.

Vector CVSS con AV:N/PR:N/UI:N indica explotación remota sin privilegios (T1190). CWE-120 (buffer overflow) en downloadFile.cgi permite ejecución de código arbitrario (T1059) y potencial escalada de privilegios (T1068) en firmware de router.

Inferido por nuestro agente de análisis a partir de la descripción oficial, el vector CVSS y la CWE, y comprobado por un supervisor. Puede contener errores.

🛡️ Mitigaciones ATT&CK que cubren estas técnicas

Privileged Account ManagementExecution PreventionApplication Isolation and SandboxingExploit ProtectionUpdate SoftwareVulnerability Scanning

Tecnologías afectadas (1)

Totolink — A810r Firmware

CWE

Referencias

JSON original (NVD)

Mostrar
{
  "id": "CVE-2025-28021",
  "cveTags": [],
  "metrics": {
    "ssvcV203": [
      {
        "source": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
        "ssvcData": {
          "id": "CVE-2025-28021",
          "role": "CISA Coordinator",
          "options": [
            {
              "exploitation": "poc"
            },
            {
              "automatable": "no"
            },
            {
              "technicalImpact": "partial"
            }
          ],
          "version": "2.0.3",
          "timestamp": "2025-04-24T15:50:32.754740Z"
        }
      }
    ],
    "cvssMetricV31": [
      {
        "type": "Secondary",
        "source": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
        "cvssData": {
          "scope": "UNCHANGED",
          "version": "3.1",
          "baseScore": 7.3,
          "attackVector": "NETWORK",
          "baseSeverity": "HIGH",
          "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:L",
          "integrityImpact": "LOW",
          "userInteraction": "NONE",
          "attackComplexity": "LOW",
          "availabilityImpact": "LOW",
          "privilegesRequired": "NONE",
          "confidentialityImpact": "LOW"
        },
        "impactScore": 3.4,
        "exploitabilityScore": 3.9
      }
    ]
  },
  "affected": [
    {
      "source": "cve@mitre.org",
      "affectedData": [
        {
          "vendor": "n/a",
          "product": "n/a",
          "versions": [
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "n/a"
            }
          ]
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "published": "2025-04-23T17:16:53.143",
  "references": [
    {
      "url": "https://locrian-lightning-dc7.notion.site/BufferOverflow1-1948e5e2b1a280e8aa5ad87964c5cd3d?pvs=73",
      "tags": [
        "Exploit",
        "Third Party Advisory"
      ],
      "source": "cve@mitre.org"
    },
    {
      "url": "https://locrian-lightning-dc7.notion.site/CVE-2025-28021-BufferOverflow1-1948e5e2b1a280e8aa5ad87964c5cd3d",
      "tags": [
        "Exploit",
        "Third Party Advisory"
      ],
      "source": "cve@mitre.org"
    }
  ],
  "vulnStatus": "Analyzed",
  "weaknesses": [
    {
      "type": "Secondary",
      "source": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
      "description": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "value": "CWE-120"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "descriptions": [
    {
      "lang": "en",
      "value": "TOTOLINK A810R V4.1.2cu.5182_B20201026 was found to contain a buffer overflow vulnerability in the downloadFile.cgi through the v14 and v3 parameters"
    },
    {
      "lang": "es",
      "value": "Se descubrió que TOTOLINK A810R V4.1.2cu.5182_B20201026 contenía una vulnerabilidad de desbordamiento de búfer en downloadFile.cgi a través de los parámetros v14 y v3."
    }
  ],
  "lastModified": "2026-06-17T09:04:28.300",
  "configurations": [
    {
      "nodes": [
        {
          "negate": false,
          "cpeMatch": [
            {
              "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:totolink:a810r_firmware:4.1.2cu.5182_b20201026:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
              "vulnerable": true,
              "matchCriteriaId": "8FFF9A60-5961-4F2F-9365-94C5DF7F8EDA"
            }
          ],
          "operator": "OR"
        },
        {
          "negate": false,
          "cpeMatch": [
            {
              "criteria": "cpe:2.3:h:totolink:a810r:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
              "vulnerable": false,
              "matchCriteriaId": "34981911-5839-430B-8008-EACFDFCEA2A1"
            }
          ],
          "operator": "OR"
        }
      ],
      "operator": "AND"
    }
  ],
  "sourceIdentifier": "cve@mitre.org"
}