« Volver al listado

CVE-2025-27840

Estado: AnalizadaMedia (6.8)—

Espressif ESP32 chips allow 29 hidden HCI commands, such as 0xFC02 (Write memory).

CVSS

Probabilidad de explotación (EPSS)

EPSS (Exploit Prediction Scoring System, de FIRST) estima la probabilidad de que una vulnerabilidad sea explotada en 30 días. Complementa a CVSS (impacto) y a CISA KEV (explotación confirmada).

Tecnologías afectadas (1)

CWE

Referencias

JSON original (NVD)

Mostrar
{
  "id": "CVE-2025-27840",
  "cveTags": [],
  "metrics": {
    "ssvcV203": [
      {
        "source": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
        "ssvcData": {
          "id": "CVE-2025-27840",
          "role": "CISA Coordinator",
          "options": [
            {
              "exploitation": "none"
            },
            {
              "automatable": "no"
            },
            {
              "technicalImpact": "partial"
            }
          ],
          "version": "2.0.3",
          "timestamp": "2025-03-10T15:04:13.290734Z"
        }
      }
    ],
    "cvssMetricV31": [
      {
        "type": "Secondary",
        "source": "cve@mitre.org",
        "cvssData": {
          "scope": "CHANGED",
          "version": "3.1",
          "baseScore": 6.8,
          "attackVector": "PHYSICAL",
          "baseSeverity": "MEDIUM",
          "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:P/AC:H/PR:H/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:L",
          "integrityImpact": "HIGH",
          "userInteraction": "NONE",
          "attackComplexity": "HIGH",
          "availabilityImpact": "LOW",
          "privilegesRequired": "HIGH",
          "confidentialityImpact": "HIGH"
        },
        "impactScore": 6,
        "exploitabilityScore": 0.3
      },
      {
        "type": "Primary",
        "source": "nvd@nist.gov",
        "cvssData": {
          "scope": "CHANGED",
          "version": "3.1",
          "baseScore": 6.8,
          "attackVector": "PHYSICAL",
          "baseSeverity": "MEDIUM",
          "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:P/AC:L/PR:H/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:N",
          "integrityImpact": "HIGH",
          "userInteraction": "NONE",
          "attackComplexity": "LOW",
          "availabilityImpact": "NONE",
          "privilegesRequired": "HIGH",
          "confidentialityImpact": "HIGH"
        },
        "impactScore": 5.8,
        "exploitabilityScore": 0.5
      }
    ]
  },
  "affected": [
    {
      "source": "cve@mitre.org",
      "affectedData": [
        {
          "vendor": "Espressif",
          "product": "ESP32",
          "versions": [
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "2025-03-06",
              "versionType": "custom"
            }
          ],
          "defaultStatus": "unknown"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "published": "2025-03-08T20:15:36.027",
  "references": [
    {
      "url": "https://cheriot.org/auditing/backdoor/2025/03/09/no-esp32-style-backdoor.html",
      "tags": [
        "Technical Description",
        "Third Party Advisory"
      ],
      "source": "cve@mitre.org"
    },
    {
      "url": "https://darkmentor.com/blog/esp32_non-backdoor/",
      "tags": [
        "Exploit",
        "Technical Description",
        "Third Party Advisory"
      ],
      "source": "cve@mitre.org"
    },
    {
      "url": "https://flyingpenguin.com/?p=67838",
      "tags": [
        "Technical Description",
        "Third Party Advisory"
      ],
      "source": "cve@mitre.org"
    },
    {
      "url": "https://github.com/TarlogicSecurity/Talks/blob/main/2025_RootedCon_BluetoothTools.pdf",
      "tags": [
        "Third Party Advisory"
      ],
      "source": "cve@mitre.org"
    },
    {
      "url": "https://github.com/em0gi/CVE-2025-27840",
      "tags": [
        "Product"
      ],
      "source": "cve@mitre.org"
    },
    {
      "url": "https://github.com/esphome/esphome/discussions/8382",
      "tags": [
        "Issue Tracking"
      ],
      "source": "cve@mitre.org"
    },
    {
      "url": "https://github.com/orgs/espruino/discussions/7699",
      "tags": [
        "Issue Tracking"
      ],
      "source": "cve@mitre.org"
    },
    {
      "url": "https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=43301369",
      "tags": [
        "Issue Tracking"
      ],
      "source": "cve@mitre.org"
    },
    {
      "url": "https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=43308740",
      "tags": [
        "Issue Tracking"
      ],
      "source": "cve@mitre.org"
    },
    {
      "url": "https://reg.rootedcon.com/cfp/schedule/talk/5",
      "tags": [
        "Third Party Advisory"
      ],
      "source": "cve@mitre.org"
    },
    {
      "url": "https://www.bleepingcomputer.com/news/security/undocumented-backdoor-found-in-bluetooth-chip-used-by-a-billion-devices/",
      "tags": [
        "Exploit",
        "Press/Media Coverage"
      ],
      "source": "cve@mitre.org"
    },
    {
      "url": "https://www.bleepingcomputer.com/news/security/undocumented-commands-found-in-bluetooth-chip-used-by-a-billion-devices/",
      "tags": [
        "Exploit",
        "Press/Media Coverage"
      ],
      "source": "cve@mitre.org"
    },
    {
      "url": "https://www.espressif.com/en/news/Response_ESP32_Bluetooth",
      "tags": [
        "Press/Media Coverage"
      ],
      "source": "cve@mitre.org"
    },
    {
      "url": "https://www.tarlogic.com/news/backdoor-esp32-chip-infect-ot-devices/",
      "tags": [
        "Third Party Advisory"
      ],
      "source": "cve@mitre.org"
    },
    {
      "url": "https://x.com/pascal_gujer/status/1898442439704158276",
      "tags": [
        "Third Party Advisory"
      ],
      "source": "cve@mitre.org"
    }
  ],
  "vulnStatus": "Analyzed",
  "weaknesses": [
    {
      "type": "Secondary",
      "source": "cve@mitre.org",
      "description": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "value": "CWE-912"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "type": "Primary",
      "source": "nvd@nist.gov",
      "description": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "value": "NVD-CWE-Other"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "descriptions": [
    {
      "lang": "en",
      "value": "Espressif ESP32 chips allow 29 hidden HCI commands, such as 0xFC02 (Write memory)."
    },
    {
      "lang": "es",
      "value": "Los chips Espressif ESP32 permiten 29 comandos HCI ocultos, como 0xFC02 (Escribir memoria)."
    }
  ],
  "lastModified": "2026-06-17T09:04:19.343",
  "configurations": [
    {
      "nodes": [
        {
          "negate": false,
          "cpeMatch": [
            {
              "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:espressif:esp32_firmware:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
              "vulnerable": true,
              "matchCriteriaId": "C81AEA93-C163-4E5C-A25D-D2903742C9EE"
            }
          ],
          "operator": "OR"
        },
        {
          "negate": false,
          "cpeMatch": [
            {
              "criteria": "cpe:2.3:h:espressif:esp32:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
              "vulnerable": false,
              "matchCriteriaId": "D1024B06-380B-4116-B7F9-A21A03534B0C"
            }
          ],
          "operator": "OR"
        }
      ],
      "operator": "AND"
    }
  ],
  "sourceIdentifier": "cve@mitre.org"
}