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CVE-2025-27759

Estado: AnalizadaMedia (6.7)—

An improper neutralization of special elements used in an OS command ('OS Command Injection') vulnerability [CWE-78] in Fortinet FortiWeb version 7.6.0 through 7.6.3, 7.4.0 through 7.4.7, 7.2.0 through 7.2.10 and before 7.0.10 allows an authenticated privileged attacker to execute unauthorized code or commands via crafted CLI commands

CVSS

Probabilidad de explotación (EPSS)

EPSS (Exploit Prediction Scoring System, de FIRST) estima la probabilidad de que una vulnerabilidad sea explotada en 30 días. Complementa a CVSS (impacto) y a CISA KEV (explotación confirmada).

Tecnologías afectadas (1)

CWE

Referencias

JSON original (NVD)

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{
  "id": "CVE-2025-27759",
  "cveTags": [],
  "metrics": {
    "ssvcV203": [
      {
        "source": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
        "ssvcData": {
          "id": "CVE-2025-27759",
          "role": "CISA Coordinator",
          "options": [
            {
              "exploitation": "none"
            },
            {
              "automatable": "no"
            },
            {
              "technicalImpact": "total"
            }
          ],
          "version": "2.0.3",
          "timestamp": "2025-08-13T15:04:25.989870Z"
        }
      }
    ],
    "cvssMetricV31": [
      {
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        "source": "psirt@fortinet.com",
        "cvssData": {
          "scope": "UNCHANGED",
          "version": "3.1",
          "baseScore": 6.7,
          "attackVector": "LOCAL",
          "baseSeverity": "MEDIUM",
          "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:H/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
          "integrityImpact": "HIGH",
          "userInteraction": "NONE",
          "attackComplexity": "LOW",
          "availabilityImpact": "HIGH",
          "privilegesRequired": "HIGH",
          "confidentialityImpact": "HIGH"
        },
        "impactScore": 5.9,
        "exploitabilityScore": 0.8
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    ]
  },
  "affected": [
    {
      "source": "psirt@fortinet.com",
      "affectedData": [
        {
          "vendor": "Fortinet",
          "product": "FortiWeb",
          "versions": [
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "7.6.0",
              "versionType": "semver",
              "lessThanOrEqual": "7.6.3"
            },
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "7.4.0",
              "versionType": "semver",
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              "status": "affected",
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              "versionType": "semver",
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  "published": "2025-08-12T19:15:28.957",
  "references": [
    {
      "url": "https://fortiguard.fortinet.com/psirt/FG-IR-25-150",
      "tags": [
        "Vendor Advisory"
      ],
      "source": "psirt@fortinet.com"
    }
  ],
  "vulnStatus": "Analyzed",
  "weaknesses": [
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      "type": "Secondary",
      "source": "psirt@fortinet.com",
      "description": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "value": "CWE-78"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "descriptions": [
    {
      "lang": "en",
      "value": "An improper neutralization of special elements used in an OS command ('OS Command Injection') vulnerability [CWE-78] in Fortinet FortiWeb version 7.6.0 through 7.6.3, 7.4.0 through 7.4.7, 7.2.0 through 7.2.10 and before 7.0.10 allows an authenticated privileged attacker to execute unauthorized code or commands via crafted CLI commands"
    },
    {
      "lang": "es",
      "value": "Una vulnerabilidad de neutralización incorrecta de elementos especiales utilizados en un comando del SO ('OS Command Injection') [CWE-78] en Fortinet FortiWeb versión 7.6.0 a 7.6.3, 7.4.0 a 7.4.7, 7.2.0 a 7.2.10 y anteriores a 7.0.10 permite que un atacante privilegiado autenticado ejecute código o comandos no autorizados a través de comandos CLI manipulados."
    }
  ],
  "lastModified": "2026-06-17T09:04:11.610",
  "configurations": [
    {
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          "negate": false,
          "cpeMatch": [
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