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CVE-2025-27538

Estado: AnalizadaBaja (2.7)—

Mattermost versions 10.5.x <= 10.5.1, 9.11.x <= 9.11.9 fail to enforce MFA checks in PUT /api/v4/users/user-id/mfa when the requesting user differs from the target user ID, which allows users with edit_other_users permission to activate or deactivate MFA for other users, even if those users have not set up MFA.

CVSS

Probabilidad de explotación (EPSS)

EPSS (Exploit Prediction Scoring System, de FIRST) estima la probabilidad de que una vulnerabilidad sea explotada en 30 días. Complementa a CVSS (impacto) y a CISA KEV (explotación confirmada).

Tecnologías afectadas (1)

Mattermost — Mattermost Server

CWE

Referencias

JSON original (NVD)

Mostrar
{
  "id": "CVE-2025-27538",
  "cveTags": [],
  "metrics": {
    "ssvcV203": [
      {
        "source": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
        "ssvcData": {
          "id": "CVE-2025-27538",
          "role": "CISA Coordinator",
          "options": [
            {
              "exploitation": "none"
            },
            {
              "automatable": "no"
            },
            {
              "technicalImpact": "partial"
            }
          ],
          "version": "2.0.3",
          "timestamp": "2025-04-16T14:19:54.492915Z"
        }
      }
    ],
    "cvssMetricV31": [
      {
        "type": "Secondary",
        "source": "responsibledisclosure@mattermost.com",
        "cvssData": {
          "scope": "UNCHANGED",
          "version": "3.1",
          "baseScore": 2.2,
          "attackVector": "NETWORK",
          "baseSeverity": "LOW",
          "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:H/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:L/A:N",
          "integrityImpact": "LOW",
          "userInteraction": "NONE",
          "attackComplexity": "HIGH",
          "availabilityImpact": "NONE",
          "privilegesRequired": "HIGH",
          "confidentialityImpact": "NONE"
        },
        "impactScore": 1.4,
        "exploitabilityScore": 0.7
      },
      {
        "type": "Primary",
        "source": "nvd@nist.gov",
        "cvssData": {
          "scope": "UNCHANGED",
          "version": "3.1",
          "baseScore": 2.7,
          "attackVector": "NETWORK",
          "baseSeverity": "LOW",
          "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:H/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:L/A:N",
          "integrityImpact": "LOW",
          "userInteraction": "NONE",
          "attackComplexity": "LOW",
          "availabilityImpact": "NONE",
          "privilegesRequired": "HIGH",
          "confidentialityImpact": "NONE"
        },
        "impactScore": 1.4,
        "exploitabilityScore": 1.2
      }
    ]
  },
  "affected": [
    {
      "source": "responsibledisclosure@mattermost.com",
      "affectedData": [
        {
          "vendor": "Mattermost",
          "product": "Mattermost",
          "versions": [
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "10.5.0",
              "versionType": "semver",
              "lessThanOrEqual": "10.5.1"
            },
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "9.11.0",
              "versionType": "semver",
              "lessThanOrEqual": "9.11.9"
            },
            {
              "status": "unaffected",
              "version": "10.6.0"
            },
            {
              "status": "unaffected",
              "version": "10.5.2"
            },
            {
              "status": "unaffected",
              "version": "9.11.10"
            }
          ],
          "defaultStatus": "unaffected"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "published": "2025-04-16T08:15:14.217",
  "references": [
    {
      "url": "https://mattermost.com/security-updates",
      "tags": [
        "Vendor Advisory"
      ],
      "source": "responsibledisclosure@mattermost.com"
    }
  ],
  "vulnStatus": "Analyzed",
  "weaknesses": [
    {
      "type": "Secondary",
      "source": "responsibledisclosure@mattermost.com",
      "description": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "value": "CWE-306"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "descriptions": [
    {
      "lang": "en",
      "value": "Mattermost versions 10.5.x <= 10.5.1, 9.11.x <= 9.11.9 fail to enforce MFA checks in PUT /api/v4/users/user-id/mfa when the requesting user differs from the target user ID, which allows users with edit_other_users permission to activate or deactivate MFA for other users, even if those users have not set up MFA."
    },
    {
      "lang": "es",
      "value": "Las versiones de Mattermost 10.5.x &lt;= 10.5.1, 9.11.x &lt;= 9.11.9 no implementan las comprobaciones de MFA en PUT /api/v4/users/user-id/mfa cuando el usuario solicitante difiere del ID del usuario de destino, lo que permite a los usuarios con permiso edit_other_users activar o desactivar MFA para otros usuarios, incluso si esos usuarios no han configurado MFA."
    }
  ],
  "lastModified": "2026-06-17T09:03:46.753",
  "configurations": [
    {
      "nodes": [
        {
          "negate": false,
          "cpeMatch": [
            {
              "criteria": "cpe:2.3:a:mattermost:mattermost_server:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
              "vulnerable": true,
              "matchCriteriaId": "73837B0A-0874-4B7D-8B09-D3CB7E249EA0",
              "versionEndExcluding": "9.11.10",
              "versionStartIncluding": "9.11.0"
            },
            {
              "criteria": "cpe:2.3:a:mattermost:mattermost_server:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
              "vulnerable": true,
              "matchCriteriaId": "681C7A3F-D251-499D-80D4-0D971FA79B2D",
              "versionEndExcluding": "10.5.2",
              "versionStartIncluding": "10.5.0"
            }
          ],
          "operator": "OR"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sourceIdentifier": "responsibledisclosure@mattermost.com"
}