« Volver al listado

CVE-2025-27194

Estado: AnalizadaAlta (7.8)—

Media Encoder versions 25.1, 24.6.4 and earlier are affected by an out-of-bounds write vulnerability that could result in arbitrary code execution in the context of the current user. Exploitation of this issue requires user interaction in that a victim must open a malicious file.

CVSS

Probabilidad de explotación (EPSS)

EPSS (Exploit Prediction Scoring System, de FIRST) estima la probabilidad de que una vulnerabilidad sea explotada en 30 días. Complementa a CVSS (impacto) y a CISA KEV (explotación confirmada).

🎯 Técnicas ATT&CK

Cómo se explota esta vulnerabilidad y qué consigue el atacante, en el lenguaje de MITRE ATT&CK.

CWE-787 (escritura fuera de límites) en Media Encoder requiere interacción del usuario (UI:R) para abrir archivo malicioso, causando ejecución de código arbitrario (T1203); la ejecución de comandos (T1059) es el impacto directo.

Inferido por nuestro agente de análisis a partir de la descripción oficial, el vector CVSS y la CWE, y comprobado por un supervisor. Puede contener errores.

🛡️ Mitigaciones ATT&CK que cubren estas técnicas

Restrict Web-Based ContentPrivileged Account ManagementLimit Software InstallationExecution PreventionBehavior Prevention on EndpointDisable or Remove Feature or Program

Tecnologías afectadas (1)

Adobe — Media Encoder

CWE

Referencias

JSON original (NVD)

Mostrar
{
  "id": "CVE-2025-27194",
  "cveTags": [],
  "metrics": {
    "ssvcV203": [
      {
        "source": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
        "ssvcData": {
          "id": "CVE-2025-27194",
          "role": "CISA Coordinator",
          "options": [
            {
              "exploitation": "none"
            },
            {
              "automatable": "no"
            },
            {
              "technicalImpact": "total"
            }
          ],
          "version": "2.0.3",
          "timestamp": "2025-04-09T04:01:04.446033Z"
        }
      }
    ],
    "cvssMetricV31": [
      {
        "type": "Secondary",
        "source": "psirt@adobe.com",
        "cvssData": {
          "scope": "UNCHANGED",
          "version": "3.1",
          "baseScore": 7.8,
          "attackVector": "LOCAL",
          "baseSeverity": "HIGH",
          "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
          "integrityImpact": "HIGH",
          "userInteraction": "REQUIRED",
          "attackComplexity": "LOW",
          "availabilityImpact": "HIGH",
          "privilegesRequired": "NONE",
          "confidentialityImpact": "HIGH"
        },
        "impactScore": 5.9,
        "exploitabilityScore": 1.8
      }
    ]
  },
  "affected": [
    {
      "source": "psirt@adobe.com",
      "affectedData": [
        {
          "vendor": "Adobe",
          "product": "Media Encoder",
          "versions": [
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "0",
              "versionType": "semver",
              "lessThanOrEqual": "24.6.4"
            }
          ],
          "defaultStatus": "affected"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "published": "2025-04-08T18:15:54.853",
  "references": [
    {
      "url": "https://helpx.adobe.com/security/products/media-encoder/apsb25-24.html",
      "tags": [
        "Vendor Advisory"
      ],
      "source": "psirt@adobe.com"
    }
  ],
  "vulnStatus": "Analyzed",
  "weaknesses": [
    {
      "type": "Secondary",
      "source": "psirt@adobe.com",
      "description": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "value": "CWE-787"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "descriptions": [
    {
      "lang": "en",
      "value": "Media Encoder versions 25.1, 24.6.4 and earlier are affected by an out-of-bounds write vulnerability that could result in arbitrary code execution in the context of the current user. Exploitation of this issue requires user interaction in that a victim must open a malicious file."
    },
    {
      "lang": "es",
      "value": "Las versiones 25.1, 24.6.4 y anteriores de Media Encoder se ven afectadas por una vulnerabilidad de escritura fuera de los límites que podría provocar la ejecución de código arbitrario en el contexto del usuario actual. Para explotar este problema, es necesario que la víctima abra un archivo malicioso."
    }
  ],
  "lastModified": "2026-06-17T09:03:11.117",
  "configurations": [
    {
      "nodes": [
        {
          "negate": false,
          "cpeMatch": [
            {
              "criteria": "cpe:2.3:a:adobe:media_encoder:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
              "vulnerable": true,
              "matchCriteriaId": "F733F1E4-09A1-4DD6-B686-1203AFC2FFDC",
              "versionEndExcluding": "24.6.5"
            },
            {
              "criteria": "cpe:2.3:a:adobe:media_encoder:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
              "vulnerable": true,
              "matchCriteriaId": "08C62B90-75ED-4590-8FB2-7050FC83CC13",
              "versionEndExcluding": "25.2",
              "versionStartIncluding": "25.0"
            }
          ],
          "operator": "OR"
        },
        {
          "negate": false,
          "cpeMatch": [
            {
              "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:apple:macos:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
              "vulnerable": false,
              "matchCriteriaId": "387021A0-AF36-463C-A605-32EA7DAC172E"
            },
            {
              "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:microsoft:windows:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
              "vulnerable": false,
              "matchCriteriaId": "A2572D17-1DE6-457B-99CC-64AFD54487EA"
            }
          ],
          "operator": "OR"
        }
      ],
      "operator": "AND"
    }
  ],
  "sourceIdentifier": "psirt@adobe.com"
}