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CVE-2025-27157

Estado: AnalizadaMedia (5.3)—

Mastodon is a self-hosted, federated microblogging platform. Starting in version 4.2.0 and prior to versions 4.2.16 and 4.3.4, the rate limits are missing on `/auth/setup`. Without those rate limits, an attacker can craft requests that will send an email to an arbitrary addresses. Versions 4.2.16 and 4.3.4 fix the issue.

CVSS

Probabilidad de explotación (EPSS)

EPSS (Exploit Prediction Scoring System, de FIRST) estima la probabilidad de que una vulnerabilidad sea explotada en 30 días. Complementa a CVSS (impacto) y a CISA KEV (explotación confirmada).

Tecnologías afectadas (1)

Joinmastodon — Mastodon

CWE

Referencias

JSON original (NVD)

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{
  "id": "CVE-2025-27157",
  "cveTags": [],
  "metrics": {
    "ssvcV203": [
      {
        "source": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
        "ssvcData": {
          "id": "CVE-2025-27157",
          "role": "CISA Coordinator",
          "options": [
            {
              "exploitation": "none"
            },
            {
              "automatable": "yes"
            },
            {
              "technicalImpact": "partial"
            }
          ],
          "version": "2.0.3",
          "timestamp": "2025-02-27T18:04:56.696227Z"
        }
      }
    ],
    "cvssMetricV31": [
      {
        "type": "Secondary",
        "source": "security-advisories@github.com",
        "cvssData": {
          "scope": "UNCHANGED",
          "version": "3.1",
          "baseScore": 5.3,
          "attackVector": "NETWORK",
          "baseSeverity": "MEDIUM",
          "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:L",
          "integrityImpact": "NONE",
          "userInteraction": "NONE",
          "attackComplexity": "LOW",
          "availabilityImpact": "LOW",
          "privilegesRequired": "NONE",
          "confidentialityImpact": "NONE"
        },
        "impactScore": 1.4,
        "exploitabilityScore": 3.9
      },
      {
        "type": "Primary",
        "source": "nvd@nist.gov",
        "cvssData": {
          "scope": "UNCHANGED",
          "version": "3.1",
          "baseScore": 5.3,
          "attackVector": "NETWORK",
          "baseSeverity": "MEDIUM",
          "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:L",
          "integrityImpact": "NONE",
          "userInteraction": "NONE",
          "attackComplexity": "LOW",
          "availabilityImpact": "LOW",
          "privilegesRequired": "NONE",
          "confidentialityImpact": "NONE"
        },
        "impactScore": 1.4,
        "exploitabilityScore": 3.9
      }
    ]
  },
  "affected": [
    {
      "source": "security-advisories@github.com",
      "affectedData": [
        {
          "vendor": "mastodon",
          "product": "mastodon",
          "versions": [
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": ">= 4.2.0, < 4.2.16"
            },
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": ">= 4.3.0, < 4.3.4"
            }
          ]
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "published": "2025-02-27T17:15:16.867",
  "references": [
    {
      "url": "https://github.com/mastodon/mastodon/commit/06f879ce9bea195344ac9f71e6799eea500628ec",
      "tags": [
        "Patch"
      ],
      "source": "security-advisories@github.com"
    },
    {
      "url": "https://github.com/mastodon/mastodon/security/advisories/GHSA-v39f-c9jj-8w7h",
      "tags": [
        "Vendor Advisory"
      ],
      "source": "security-advisories@github.com"
    }
  ],
  "vulnStatus": "Analyzed",
  "weaknesses": [
    {
      "type": "Secondary",
      "source": "security-advisories@github.com",
      "description": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "value": "CWE-770"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "descriptions": [
    {
      "lang": "en",
      "value": "Mastodon is a self-hosted, federated microblogging platform. Starting in version 4.2.0 and prior to versions 4.2.16 and 4.3.4, the rate limits are missing on `/auth/setup`. Without those rate limits, an attacker can craft requests that will send an email to an arbitrary addresses. Versions 4.2.16 and 4.3.4 fix the issue."
    },
    {
      "lang": "es",
      "value": "Mastodon es una plataforma de microblogging federada y alojada por el usuario. A partir de la versión 4.2.0 y antes de las versiones 4.2.16 y 4.3.4, faltan los límites de velocidad en `/auth/setup`. Sin esos límites de velocidad, un atacante puede crear solicitudes que envíen un correo electrónico a direcciones arbitrarias. Las versiones 4.2.16 y 4.3.4 solucionan el problema."
    }
  ],
  "lastModified": "2026-06-17T09:03:07.113",
  "configurations": [
    {
      "nodes": [
        {
          "negate": false,
          "cpeMatch": [
            {
              "criteria": "cpe:2.3:a:joinmastodon:mastodon:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
              "vulnerable": true,
              "matchCriteriaId": "53633344-6503-4CB1-A5AD-3398E3819069",
              "versionEndExcluding": "4.2.16",
              "versionStartIncluding": "4.2.0"
            },
            {
              "criteria": "cpe:2.3:a:joinmastodon:mastodon:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
              "vulnerable": true,
              "matchCriteriaId": "97C4389D-7EB8-4E02-8DC8-DA1E39429AE9",
              "versionEndExcluding": "4.3.4",
              "versionStartIncluding": "4.3.0"
            }
          ],
          "operator": "OR"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sourceIdentifier": "security-advisories@github.com"
}