CVE-2025-27137

{
  "id": "CVE-2025-27137",
  "cveTags": [],
  "metrics": {
    "ssvcV203": [
      {
        "source": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
        "ssvcData": {
          "id": "CVE-2025-27137",
          "role": "CISA Coordinator",
          "options": [
            {
              "exploitation": "poc"
            },
            {
              "automatable": "no"
            },
            {
              "technicalImpact": "partial"
            }
          ],
          "version": "2.0.3",
          "timestamp": "2025-02-25T14:34:43.617875Z"
        }
      }
    ],
    "cvssMetricV31": [
      {
        "type": "Secondary",
        "source": "security-advisories@github.com",
        "cvssData": {
          "scope": "UNCHANGED",
          "version": "3.1",
          "baseScore": 4.4,
          "attackVector": "LOCAL",
          "baseSeverity": "MEDIUM",
          "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:H/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N",
          "integrityImpact": "NONE",
          "userInteraction": "NONE",
          "attackComplexity": "LOW",
          "availabilityImpact": "NONE",
          "privilegesRequired": "HIGH",
          "confidentialityImpact": "HIGH"
        },
        "impactScore": 3.6,
        "exploitabilityScore": 0.8
      }
    ]
  },
  "affected": [
    {
      "source": "security-advisories@github.com",
      "affectedData": [
        {
          "vendor": "DependencyTrack",
          "product": "dependency-track",
          "versions": [
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "< 4.12.6"
            }
          ]
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "published": "2025-02-24T21:15:11.213",
  "references": [
    {
      "url": "https://github.com/DependencyTrack/dependency-track/pull/4684",
      "source": "security-advisories@github.com"
    },
    {
      "url": "https://github.com/DependencyTrack/dependency-track/pull/4685",
      "source": "security-advisories@github.com"
    },
    {
      "url": "https://github.com/DependencyTrack/dependency-track/security/advisories/GHSA-9582-88hr-54w3",
      "source": "security-advisories@github.com"
    },
    {
      "url": "https://github.com/JLLeitschuh/security-research/security/advisories/GHSA-p75g-cxfj-7wrx",
      "source": "security-advisories@github.com"
    },
    {
      "url": "https://github.com/PebbleTemplates/pebble/issues/680",
      "source": "security-advisories@github.com"
    },
    {
      "url": "https://pebbletemplates.io/wiki/tag/include",
      "source": "security-advisories@github.com"
    }
  ],
  "vulnStatus": "Deferred",
  "weaknesses": [
    {
      "type": "Secondary",
      "source": "security-advisories@github.com",
      "description": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "value": "CWE-73"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "descriptions": [
    {
      "lang": "en",
      "value": "Dependency-Track is a component analysis platform that allows organizations to identify and reduce risk in the software supply chain. Dependency-Track allows users with the `SYSTEM_CONFIGURATION` permission to customize notification templates. Templates are evaluated using the Pebble template engine. Pebble supports an `include` tag, which allows template authors to include the content of arbitrary files upon evaluation. Prior to version 4.12.6, users of Dependency-Track with the `SYSTEM_CONFIGURATION` permission can abuse the `include` tag by crafting notification templates that `include` sensitive local files, such as `/etc/passwd` or `/proc/1/environ`. By configuring such a template for a notification rule (aka \"Alert\"), and having it send notifications to a destination controlled by the actor, sensitive information may be leaked. The issue has been fixed in Dependency-Track 4.12.6. In fixed versions, the `include` tag can no longer be used. Usage of the tag will cause template evaluation to fail. As a workaround, avoid assigning the `SYSTEM_CONFIGURATION` permission to untrusted users. The `SYSTEM_CONFIGURATION` permission per default is only granted to members of the `Administrators` team. Assigning this permission to non-administrative users or teams is a security risk in itself, and highly discouraged."
    },
    {
      "lang": "es",
      "value": "Dependency-Track es una plataforma de análisis de componentes que permite a las organizaciones identificar y reducir el riesgo en la cadena de suministro de software. Dependency-Track permite a los usuarios con el permiso `SYSTEM_CONFIGURATION` personalizar las plantillas de notificación. Las plantillas se evalúan utilizando el motor de plantillas Pebble. Pebble admite una etiqueta `include`, que permite a los autores de plantillas incluir el contenido de archivos arbitrarios en la evaluación. Antes de la versión 4.12.6, los usuarios de Dependency-Track con el permiso `SYSTEM_CONFIGURATION` podían abusar de la etiqueta `include` creando plantillas de notificación que `incluyen` archivos locales confidenciales, como `/etc/passwd` o `/proc/1/environ`. Al configurar una plantilla de este tipo para una regla de notificación (también conocida como \"Alerta\") y hacer que envíe notificaciones a un destino controlado por el actor, se puede filtrar información confidencial. El problema se ha solucionado en Dependency-Track 4.12.6. En las versiones corregidas, la etiqueta `include` ya no se puede utilizar. El uso de la etiqueta provocará un error en la evaluación de la plantilla. Como workaround, evite asignar el permiso `SYSTEM_CONFIGURATION` a usuarios que no sean de confianza. El permiso `SYSTEM_CONFIGURATION` de forma predeterminada solo se otorga a los miembros del equipo `Administradores`. Asignar este permiso a usuarios o equipos que no sean administradores es un riesgo de seguridad en sí mismo y se desaconseja enfáticamente."
    }
  ],
  "lastModified": "2026-06-17T09:03:04.877",
  "sourceIdentifier": "security-advisories@github.com"
}