CVE-2025-26794
Exim 4.98 before 4.98.1, when SQLite hints and ETRN serialization are used, allows remote SQL injection. (Resolving SQL injection requires an update to 4.99.1 in certain non-default rate-limit configurations.)
CVSS
- Versión: 3.1
- Vector: CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
- Puntuación base: 9.8
Probabilidad de explotación (EPSS)
- Probabilidad de explotación en los próximos 30 días: 78%
- Percentil entre todas las CVEs puntuadas: 100
- Fecha de la puntuación: 5/10/2026
EPSS (Exploit Prediction Scoring System, de FIRST) estima la probabilidad de que una vulnerabilidad sea explotada en 30 días. Complementa a CVSS (impacto) y a CISA KEV (explotación confirmada).
🎯 Técnicas ATT&CK
Cómo se explota esta vulnerabilidad y qué consigue el atacante, en el lenguaje de MITRE ATT&CK.
- Explotación
T1190Exploit Public-Facing Applicationinitial access95 % - Impacto principal
T1005Data from Local Systemcollection90 % - Impacto secundario
T1565.001Stored Data Manipulationimpact85 %
SQL injection en servidor Exim expuesto (CWE-89, AV:N PR:N UI:N). Acceso remoto sin autenticación permite leer datos (T1005) y modificarlos (T1565.001).
Inferido por nuestro agente de análisis a partir de la descripción oficial, el vector CVSS y la CWE, y comprobado por un supervisor. Puede contener errores.
🛡️ Mitigaciones ATT&CK que cubren estas técnicas
Tecnologías afectadas (1)
CWE
- CWE-89
Referencias
- https://bugzilla.suse.com/show_bug.cgi?id=1237424
- https://code.exim.org/exim/exim/commit/bfe32b5c6ea033736a26da8421513206db9fe305
- https://exim.org
- https://exim.org/static/doc/security/EXIM-Security-2025-12-09.1/report.txt
- https://github.com/Exim/exim/wiki/EximSecurity
- https://github.com/NixOS/nixpkgs/pull/383926
- https://github.com/openbsd/ports/commit/584d2c49addce9ca0ae67882cc16969104d7f82d
- https://www.exim.org/static/doc/security/CVE-2025-26794.txt
- http://www.openwall.com/lists/oss-security/2025/02/19/1
- http://www.openwall.com/lists/oss-security/2025/02/21/4
- http://www.openwall.com/lists/oss-security/2025/02/21/5
JSON original (NVD)
Mostrar
{
"id": "CVE-2025-26794",
"cveTags": [],
"metrics": {
"ssvcV203": [
{
"source": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
"ssvcData": {
"id": "CVE-2025-26794",
"role": "CISA Coordinator",
"options": [
{
"exploitation": "none"
},
{
"automatable": "yes"
},
{
"technicalImpact": "partial"
}
],
"version": "2.0.3",
"timestamp": "2025-02-21T16:11:25.688498Z"
}
}
],
"cvssMetricV31": [
{
"type": "Secondary",
"source": "cve@mitre.org",
"cvssData": {
"scope": "UNCHANGED",
"version": "3.1",
"baseScore": 7.5,
"attackVector": "NETWORK",
"baseSeverity": "HIGH",
"vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H",
"integrityImpact": "NONE",
"userInteraction": "NONE",
"attackComplexity": "LOW",
"availabilityImpact": "HIGH",
"privilegesRequired": "NONE",
"confidentialityImpact": "NONE"
},
"impactScore": 3.6,
"exploitabilityScore": 3.9
},
{
"type": "Primary",
"source": "nvd@nist.gov",
"cvssData": {
"scope": "UNCHANGED",
"version": "3.1",
"baseScore": 9.8,
"attackVector": "NETWORK",
"baseSeverity": "CRITICAL",
"vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
"integrityImpact": "HIGH",
"userInteraction": "NONE",
"attackComplexity": "LOW",
"availabilityImpact": "HIGH",
"privilegesRequired": "NONE",
"confidentialityImpact": "HIGH"
},
"impactScore": 5.9,
"exploitabilityScore": 3.9
}
]
},
"affected": [
{
"source": "cve@mitre.org",
"affectedData": [
{
"vendor": "Exim",
"product": "Exim",
"versions": [
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "4.98",
"lessThan": "4.98.1",
"versionType": "custom"
}
],
"defaultStatus": "unaffected"
}
]
}
],
"published": "2025-02-21T13:15:11.687",
"references": [
{
"url": "https://bugzilla.suse.com/show_bug.cgi?id=1237424",
"tags": [
"Issue Tracking",
"Third Party Advisory"
],
"source": "cve@mitre.org"
},
{
"url": "https://code.exim.org/exim/exim/commit/bfe32b5c6ea033736a26da8421513206db9fe305",
"tags": [
"Patch"
],
"source": "cve@mitre.org"
},
{
"url": "https://exim.org",
"tags": [
"Product"
],
"source": "cve@mitre.org"
},
{
"url": "https://exim.org/static/doc/security/EXIM-Security-2025-12-09.1/report.txt",
"source": "cve@mitre.org"
},
{
"url": "https://github.com/Exim/exim/wiki/EximSecurity",
"tags": [
"Vendor Advisory"
],
"source": "cve@mitre.org"
},
{
"url": "https://github.com/NixOS/nixpkgs/pull/383926",
"tags": [
"Release Notes"
],
"source": "cve@mitre.org"
},
{
"url": "https://github.com/openbsd/ports/commit/584d2c49addce9ca0ae67882cc16969104d7f82d",
"tags": [
"Patch"
],
"source": "cve@mitre.org"
},
{
"url": "https://www.exim.org/static/doc/security/CVE-2025-26794.txt",
"tags": [
"Vendor Advisory"
],
"source": "cve@mitre.org"
},
{
"url": "http://www.openwall.com/lists/oss-security/2025/02/19/1",
"tags": [
"Mailing List",
"Third Party Advisory"
],
"source": "af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108"
},
{
"url": "http://www.openwall.com/lists/oss-security/2025/02/21/4",
"tags": [
"Mailing List",
"Third Party Advisory"
],
"source": "af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108"
},
{
"url": "http://www.openwall.com/lists/oss-security/2025/02/21/5",
"tags": [
"Mailing List",
"Third Party Advisory"
],
"source": "af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108"
}
],
"vulnStatus": "Modified",
"weaknesses": [
{
"type": "Secondary",
"source": "cve@mitre.org",
"description": [
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "CWE-89"
}
]
}
],
"descriptions": [
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "Exim 4.98 before 4.98.1, when SQLite hints and ETRN serialization are used, allows remote SQL injection. (Resolving SQL injection requires an update to 4.99.1 in certain non-default rate-limit configurations.)"
},
{
"lang": "es",
"value": "Exim 4.98 anterior a la versíon 4.98.1 permite una inyección SQL remota cuando se usan serialización de ETRN con la tabla hints en SQLite."
}
],
"lastModified": "2026-06-17T09:02:26.890",
"configurations": [
{
"nodes": [
{
"negate": false,
"cpeMatch": [
{
"criteria": "cpe:2.3:a:exim:exim:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
"vulnerable": true,
"matchCriteriaId": "47FC87D6-F3A5-4AB4-824D-1AE553B58F46",
"versionEndExcluding": "4.98.1",
"versionStartIncluding": "4.98"
}
],
"operator": "OR"
}
]
}
],
"sourceIdentifier": "cve@mitre.org"
}