« Volver al listado

CVE-2025-26533

Estado: AnalizadaCrítica (9.8)—

An SQL injection risk was identified in the module list filter within course search.

CVSS

Probabilidad de explotación (EPSS)

EPSS (Exploit Prediction Scoring System, de FIRST) estima la probabilidad de que una vulnerabilidad sea explotada en 30 días. Complementa a CVSS (impacto) y a CISA KEV (explotación confirmada).

🎯 Técnicas ATT&CK

Cómo se explota esta vulnerabilidad y qué consigue el atacante, en el lenguaje de MITRE ATT&CK.

SQL injection en búsqueda de cursos (CWE-89) accesible sin autenticación (PR:N, UI:N) permite lectura y manipulación de datos de base de datos en Moodle.

Inferido por nuestro agente de análisis a partir de la descripción oficial, el vector CVSS y la CWE, y comprobado por un supervisor. Puede contener errores.

🛡️ Mitigaciones ATT&CK que cubren estas técnicas

Vulnerability ScanningRestrict File and Directory PermissionsPrivileged Account ManagementRemote Data StorageNetwork SegmentationLimit Access to Resource Over Network

Tecnologías afectadas (1)

Moodle — Moodle

CWE

Referencias

JSON original (NVD)

Mostrar
{
  "id": "CVE-2025-26533",
  "cveTags": [],
  "metrics": {
    "ssvcV203": [
      {
        "source": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
        "ssvcData": {
          "id": "CVE-2025-26533",
          "role": "CISA Coordinator",
          "options": [
            {
              "exploitation": "none"
            },
            {
              "automatable": "no"
            },
            {
              "technicalImpact": "total"
            }
          ],
          "version": "2.0.3",
          "timestamp": "2025-02-25T14:35:13.711277Z"
        }
      }
    ],
    "cvssMetricV31": [
      {
        "type": "Secondary",
        "source": "patrick@puiterwijk.org",
        "cvssData": {
          "scope": "UNCHANGED",
          "version": "3.1",
          "baseScore": 8.1,
          "attackVector": "NETWORK",
          "baseSeverity": "HIGH",
          "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
          "integrityImpact": "HIGH",
          "userInteraction": "NONE",
          "attackComplexity": "HIGH",
          "availabilityImpact": "HIGH",
          "privilegesRequired": "NONE",
          "confidentialityImpact": "HIGH"
        },
        "impactScore": 5.9,
        "exploitabilityScore": 2.2
      },
      {
        "type": "Primary",
        "source": "nvd@nist.gov",
        "cvssData": {
          "scope": "UNCHANGED",
          "version": "3.1",
          "baseScore": 9.8,
          "attackVector": "NETWORK",
          "baseSeverity": "CRITICAL",
          "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
          "integrityImpact": "HIGH",
          "userInteraction": "NONE",
          "attackComplexity": "LOW",
          "availabilityImpact": "HIGH",
          "privilegesRequired": "NONE",
          "confidentialityImpact": "HIGH"
        },
        "impactScore": 5.9,
        "exploitabilityScore": 3.9
      }
    ]
  },
  "affected": [
    {
      "source": "patrick@puiterwijk.org",
      "affectedData": [
        {
          "vendor": "Moodle Project",
          "product": "moodle",
          "versions": [
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "4.5.0",
              "lessThan": "4.5.2",
              "versionType": "semver"
            },
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "4.4.0",
              "lessThan": "4.4.6",
              "versionType": "semver"
            },
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "4.3.0",
              "lessThan": "4.3.10",
              "versionType": "semver"
            },
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "4.1.0",
              "lessThan": "4.1.16",
              "versionType": "semver"
            },
            {
              "status": "unknown",
              "version": "0",
              "lessThan": "4.0.*",
              "versionType": "semver"
            },
            {
              "status": "unknown",
              "version": "4.2.0",
              "lessThan": "4.2.*",
              "versionType": "semver"
            }
          ],
          "defaultStatus": "unaffected"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "published": "2025-02-24T21:15:11.057",
  "references": [
    {
      "url": "http://git.moodle.org/gw?p=moodle.git&a=search&h=HEAD&st=commit&s=MDL-84271",
      "tags": [
        "Patch"
      ],
      "source": "patrick@puiterwijk.org"
    },
    {
      "url": "https://moodle.org/mod/forum/discuss.php?d=466150",
      "tags": [
        "Vendor Advisory"
      ],
      "source": "patrick@puiterwijk.org"
    }
  ],
  "vulnStatus": "Analyzed",
  "weaknesses": [
    {
      "type": "Secondary",
      "source": "patrick@puiterwijk.org",
      "description": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "value": "CWE-89"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "descriptions": [
    {
      "lang": "en",
      "value": "An SQL injection risk was identified in the module list filter within course search."
    },
    {
      "lang": "es",
      "value": " Se identificó un riesgo de inyección SQL en el filtro de la lista de módulos dentro de la búsqueda de cursos."
    }
  ],
  "lastModified": "2026-06-17T09:01:58.873",
  "configurations": [
    {
      "nodes": [
        {
          "negate": false,
          "cpeMatch": [
            {
              "criteria": "cpe:2.3:a:moodle:moodle:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
              "vulnerable": true,
              "matchCriteriaId": "ABE6D6ED-55D3-46B4-84DC-7C3684E3260E",
              "versionEndExcluding": "4.1.16",
              "versionStartIncluding": "4.1.0"
            },
            {
              "criteria": "cpe:2.3:a:moodle:moodle:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
              "vulnerable": true,
              "matchCriteriaId": "3DF83192-5999-4E1B-B109-A1B0F68437B2",
              "versionEndExcluding": "4.3.10",
              "versionStartIncluding": "4.3.0"
            },
            {
              "criteria": "cpe:2.3:a:moodle:moodle:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
              "vulnerable": true,
              "matchCriteriaId": "B91CC5BB-FFB9-4D09-9001-105A8B68208E",
              "versionEndExcluding": "4.4.6",
              "versionStartIncluding": "4.4.0"
            },
            {
              "criteria": "cpe:2.3:a:moodle:moodle:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
              "vulnerable": true,
              "matchCriteriaId": "830F7FD6-3257-44A2-9599-2C5C2FF2BA20",
              "versionEndExcluding": "4.5.2",
              "versionStartIncluding": "4.5.0"
            }
          ],
          "operator": "OR"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sourceIdentifier": "patrick@puiterwijk.org"
}