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CVE-2025-26531

Estado: AnalizadaMedia (5.3)—

Insufficient capability checks made it possible to disable badges a user does not have permission to access.

CVSS

Probabilidad de explotación (EPSS)

EPSS (Exploit Prediction Scoring System, de FIRST) estima la probabilidad de que una vulnerabilidad sea explotada en 30 días. Complementa a CVSS (impacto) y a CISA KEV (explotación confirmada).

Tecnologías afectadas (1)

Moodle — Moodle

CWE

Referencias

JSON original (NVD)

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{
  "id": "CVE-2025-26531",
  "cveTags": [],
  "metrics": {
    "ssvcV203": [
      {
        "source": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
        "ssvcData": {
          "id": "CVE-2025-26531",
          "role": "CISA Coordinator",
          "options": [
            {
              "exploitation": "none"
            },
            {
              "automatable": "no"
            },
            {
              "technicalImpact": "partial"
            }
          ],
          "version": "2.0.3",
          "timestamp": "2025-02-25T14:19:42.478063Z"
        }
      }
    ],
    "cvssMetricV31": [
      {
        "type": "Secondary",
        "source": "patrick@puiterwijk.org",
        "cvssData": {
          "scope": "UNCHANGED",
          "version": "3.1",
          "baseScore": 3.1,
          "attackVector": "NETWORK",
          "baseSeverity": "LOW",
          "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:N/I:L/A:N",
          "integrityImpact": "LOW",
          "userInteraction": "REQUIRED",
          "attackComplexity": "HIGH",
          "availabilityImpact": "NONE",
          "privilegesRequired": "NONE",
          "confidentialityImpact": "NONE"
        },
        "impactScore": 1.4,
        "exploitabilityScore": 1.6
      },
      {
        "type": "Primary",
        "source": "nvd@nist.gov",
        "cvssData": {
          "scope": "UNCHANGED",
          "version": "3.1",
          "baseScore": 5.3,
          "attackVector": "NETWORK",
          "baseSeverity": "MEDIUM",
          "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:L/A:N",
          "integrityImpact": "LOW",
          "userInteraction": "NONE",
          "attackComplexity": "LOW",
          "availabilityImpact": "NONE",
          "privilegesRequired": "NONE",
          "confidentialityImpact": "NONE"
        },
        "impactScore": 1.4,
        "exploitabilityScore": 3.9
      }
    ]
  },
  "affected": [
    {
      "source": "patrick@puiterwijk.org",
      "affectedData": [
        {
          "vendor": "Moodle Project",
          "product": "moodle",
          "versions": [
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "4.5.0",
              "lessThan": "4.5.2",
              "versionType": "semver"
            },
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "4.4.0",
              "lessThan": "4.4.6",
              "versionType": "semver"
            },
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "4.3.0",
              "lessThan": "4.3.10",
              "versionType": "semver"
            },
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "4.1.0",
              "lessThan": "4.1.16",
              "versionType": "semver"
            },
            {
              "status": "unknown",
              "version": "0",
              "lessThan": "4.0.*",
              "versionType": "semver"
            },
            {
              "status": "unknown",
              "version": "4.2.0",
              "lessThan": "4.2.*",
              "versionType": "semver"
            }
          ],
          "defaultStatus": "unaffected"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "published": "2025-02-24T20:15:33.933",
  "references": [
    {
      "url": "http://git.moodle.org/gw?p=moodle.git&a=search&h=HEAD&st=commit&s=MDL-84239",
      "tags": [
        "Patch"
      ],
      "source": "patrick@puiterwijk.org"
    },
    {
      "url": "https://moodle.org/mod/forum/discuss.php?d=466148",
      "tags": [
        "Vendor Advisory"
      ],
      "source": "patrick@puiterwijk.org"
    }
  ],
  "vulnStatus": "Analyzed",
  "weaknesses": [
    {
      "type": "Secondary",
      "source": "patrick@puiterwijk.org",
      "description": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "value": "CWE-863"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "descriptions": [
    {
      "lang": "en",
      "value": "Insufficient capability checks made it possible to disable badges a user does not have permission to access."
    },
    {
      "lang": "es",
      "value": " Las comprobaciones de capacidad insuficientes hicieron posible deshabilitar insignias a las que un usuario no tiene permiso de acceso."
    }
  ],
  "lastModified": "2026-06-17T09:01:58.650",
  "configurations": [
    {
      "nodes": [
        {
          "negate": false,
          "cpeMatch": [
            {
              "criteria": "cpe:2.3:a:moodle:moodle:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
              "vulnerable": true,
              "matchCriteriaId": "ABE6D6ED-55D3-46B4-84DC-7C3684E3260E",
              "versionEndExcluding": "4.1.16",
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            },
            {
              "criteria": "cpe:2.3:a:moodle:moodle:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
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              "matchCriteriaId": "3DF83192-5999-4E1B-B109-A1B0F68437B2",
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            },
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              "matchCriteriaId": "B91CC5BB-FFB9-4D09-9001-105A8B68208E",
              "versionEndExcluding": "4.4.6",
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            },
            {
              "criteria": "cpe:2.3:a:moodle:moodle:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
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          ],
          "operator": "OR"
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  ],
  "sourceIdentifier": "patrick@puiterwijk.org"
}