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CVE-2025-2636

Estado: AplazadaAlta (8.1)—

The InstaWP Connect – 1-click WP Staging & Migration plugin for WordPress is vulnerable to Local File Inclusion in all versions up to, and including, 0.1.0.85 via the 'instawp-database-manager' parameter. This makes it possible for unauthenticated attackers to include and execute arbitrary files on the server, allowing the execution of any PHP code in those files. This can be used to bypass access controls, obtain sensitive data, or achieve code execution in cases where php file types can be uploaded and included, or are already present on the filesystem locally.

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There are currently no known vulnerabilities in this plugin that make file upload possible, meaning this won't be exploitable to achieve remote code execution on most instances with just this plugin alone. Another vulnerability would need to be present on the site allowing arbitrary file upload in order to leverage this to achieve remote code execution.

CVSS

Probabilidad de explotación (EPSS)

EPSS (Exploit Prediction Scoring System, de FIRST) estima la probabilidad de que una vulnerabilidad sea explotada en 30 días. Complementa a CVSS (impacto) y a CISA KEV (explotación confirmada).

🎯 Técnicas ATT&CK

Cómo se explota esta vulnerabilidad y qué consigue el atacante, en el lenguaje de MITRE ATT&CK.

LFI sin autenticación vía parámetro expuesto (AV:N/PR:N) permite inclusión y ejecución de archivos PHP arbitrarios en el servidor. CWE-22 confirma path traversal. Acceso a datos sensibles (C:H) y ejecución de código PHP (I:H/A:H) son posibles si archivos PHP preexisten o se cargan mediante otra vuln

Inferido por nuestro agente de análisis a partir de la descripción oficial, el vector CVSS y la CWE, y comprobado por un supervisor. Puede contener errores.

🛡️ Mitigaciones ATT&CK que cubren estas técnicas

Privileged Account ManagementVulnerability ScanningRestrict Web-Based ContentNetwork SegmentationLimit Software InstallationLimit Access to Resource Over Network

Tecnologías afectadas (1)

⚠ Inferidas por IA a partir de la descripción — NVD aún no ha analizado esta CVE; no son CPE verificados.

Instawp — Instawp ConnectAI

CWE

Referencias

JSON original (NVD)

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  "id": "CVE-2025-2636",
  "cveTags": [],
  "metrics": {
    "ssvcV203": [
      {
        "source": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
        "ssvcData": {
          "id": "CVE-2025-2636",
          "role": "CISA Coordinator",
          "options": [
            {
              "exploitation": "none"
            },
            {
              "automatable": "yes"
            },
            {
              "technicalImpact": "total"
            }
          ],
          "version": "2.0.3",
          "timestamp": "2025-04-11T14:48:50.672007Z"
        }
      }
    ],
    "cvssMetricV31": [
      {
        "type": "Secondary",
        "source": "security@wordfence.com",
        "cvssData": {
          "scope": "UNCHANGED",
          "version": "3.1",
          "baseScore": 8.1,
          "attackVector": "NETWORK",
          "baseSeverity": "HIGH",
          "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
          "integrityImpact": "HIGH",
          "userInteraction": "NONE",
          "attackComplexity": "HIGH",
          "availabilityImpact": "HIGH",
          "privilegesRequired": "NONE",
          "confidentialityImpact": "HIGH"
        },
        "impactScore": 5.9,
        "exploitabilityScore": 2.2
      }
    ]
  },
  "affected": [
    {
      "source": "security@wordfence.com",
      "affectedData": [
        {
          "vendor": "instawp",
          "product": "InstaWP Connect – 1-click WP Staging & Migration",
          "versions": [
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "0",
              "versionType": "semver",
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            }
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  ],
  "published": "2025-04-11T05:15:31.013",
  "references": [
    {
      "url": "https://plugins.trac.wordpress.org/browser/instawp-connect/trunk/includes/database-manager/loader.php#L77",
      "source": "security@wordfence.com"
    },
    {
      "url": "https://plugins.trac.wordpress.org/changeset/3269681/",
      "source": "security@wordfence.com"
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    {
      "url": "https://www.wordfence.com/threat-intel/vulnerabilities/id/4c8f2c6f-c231-477c-895b-df892569ef95?source=cve",
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      "source": "security@wordfence.com",
      "description": [
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        }
      ]
    }
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  "descriptions": [
    {
      "lang": "en",
      "value": "The InstaWP Connect – 1-click WP Staging & Migration plugin for WordPress is vulnerable to Local File Inclusion in all versions up to, and including, 0.1.0.85 via the 'instawp-database-manager' parameter. This makes it possible for unauthenticated attackers to include and execute arbitrary files on the server, allowing the execution of any PHP code in those files. This can be used to bypass access controls, obtain sensitive data, or achieve code execution in cases where php file types can be uploaded and included, or are already present on the filesystem locally. There are currently no known vulnerabilities in this plugin that make file upload possible, meaning this won't be exploitable to achieve remote code execution on most instances with just this plugin alone. Another vulnerability would need to be present on the site allowing arbitrary file upload in order to leverage this to achieve remote code execution."
    },
    {
      "lang": "es",
      "value": "El complemento InstaWP Connect – 1-click WP Staging & Migration para WordPress es vulnerable a la inclusión de archivos locales en todas las versiones hasta la 0.1.0.85 incluida a través del parámetro 'instawp-database-manager'. Esto permite que atacantes no autenticados incluyan y ejecuten archivos arbitrarios en el servidor, lo que permite la ejecución de cualquier código PHP en esos archivos. Esto se puede utilizar para omitir controles de acceso, obtener datos confidenciales o lograr la ejecución de código en casos en los que se puedan cargar e incluir imágenes y otros tipos de archivos “seguros”."
    }
  ],
  "lastModified": "2026-06-17T09:07:20.093",
  "sourceIdentifier": "security@wordfence.com"
}