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CVE-2025-25777

Estado: AnalizadaAlta (8)—

Insecure Direct Object Reference (IDOR) in Codeastro Bus Ticket Booking System v1.0 allows unauthorized access to user profiles. By manipulating the user ID in the URL, an attacker can access another user's profile without proper authentication or authorization checks.

CVSS

Probabilidad de explotación (EPSS)

EPSS (Exploit Prediction Scoring System, de FIRST) estima la probabilidad de que una vulnerabilidad sea explotada en 30 días. Complementa a CVSS (impacto) y a CISA KEV (explotación confirmada).

🎯 Técnicas ATT&CK

Cómo se explota esta vulnerabilidad y qué consigue el atacante, en el lenguaje de MITRE ATT&CK.

IDOR permite escalada de privilegios accediendo a datos ajenos sin autorización (C:H, I:H). AV:L y PR:N justifican T1068 local. T1078.001 (acceso con credenciales válidas de otros) y T1005 (lectura de perfiles).

Inferido por nuestro agente de análisis a partir de la descripción oficial, el vector CVSS y la CWE, y comprobado por un supervisor. Puede contener errores.

🛡️ Mitigaciones ATT&CK que cubren estas técnicas

Threat Intelligence ProgramPassword PoliciesMulti-factor AuthenticationExecution PreventionApplication Isolation and SandboxingExploit Protection

Tecnologías afectadas (1)

Codeastro — BUS Ticket Booking System

CWE

Referencias

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{
  "id": "CVE-2025-25777",
  "cveTags": [],
  "metrics": {
    "ssvcV203": [
      {
        "source": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
        "ssvcData": {
          "id": "CVE-2025-25777",
          "role": "CISA Coordinator",
          "options": [
            {
              "exploitation": "poc"
            },
            {
              "automatable": "no"
            },
            {
              "technicalImpact": "partial"
            }
          ],
          "version": "2.0.3",
          "timestamp": "2025-04-25T17:05:20.396860Z"
        }
      }
    ],
    "cvssMetricV31": [
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        "type": "Secondary",
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        "cvssData": {
          "scope": "UNCHANGED",
          "version": "3.1",
          "baseScore": 8,
          "attackVector": "LOCAL",
          "baseSeverity": "HIGH",
          "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:L",
          "integrityImpact": "HIGH",
          "userInteraction": "NONE",
          "attackComplexity": "LOW",
          "availabilityImpact": "LOW",
          "privilegesRequired": "NONE",
          "confidentialityImpact": "HIGH"
        },
        "impactScore": 5.5,
        "exploitabilityScore": 2.5
      }
    ]
  },
  "affected": [
    {
      "source": "cve@mitre.org",
      "affectedData": [
        {
          "vendor": "n/a",
          "product": "n/a",
          "versions": [
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "n/a"
            }
          ]
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "published": "2025-04-24T21:15:23.933",
  "references": [
    {
      "url": "https://codeastro.com/bus-ticket-booking-system-in-php-codeigniter-with-source-code/",
      "tags": [
        "Product"
      ],
      "source": "cve@mitre.org"
    },
    {
      "url": "https://github.com/arunmodi/Vulnerability-Research/tree/main/CVE-2025-25777",
      "tags": [
        "Exploit",
        "Third Party Advisory"
      ],
      "source": "cve@mitre.org"
    }
  ],
  "vulnStatus": "Analyzed",
  "weaknesses": [
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      "type": "Secondary",
      "source": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
      "description": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "value": "CWE-639"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "descriptions": [
    {
      "lang": "en",
      "value": "Insecure Direct Object Reference (IDOR) in Codeastro Bus Ticket Booking System v1.0 allows unauthorized access to user profiles. By manipulating the user ID in the URL, an attacker can access another user's profile without proper authentication or authorization checks."
    },
    {
      "lang": "es",
      "value": "La Referencia Directa a Objetos (IDOR) insegura en Codeastro Bus Ticket Booking System v1.0 permite el acceso no autorizado a los perfiles de usuario. Al manipular el ID de usuario en la URL, un atacante puede acceder al perfil de otro usuario sin la debida autenticación ni verificación de autorización."
    }
  ],
  "lastModified": "2026-06-17T09:01:11.637",
  "configurations": [
    {
      "nodes": [
        {
          "negate": false,
          "cpeMatch": [
            {
              "criteria": "cpe:2.3:a:codeastro:bus_ticket_booking_system:1.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
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              "matchCriteriaId": "CA1ACB32-C553-48FC-B080-3F88DF091093"
            }
          ],
          "operator": "OR"
        }
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  ],
  "sourceIdentifier": "cve@mitre.org"
}