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CVE-2025-25373

Estado: AnalizadaCrítica (9.8)—

The Memory Management Module of NASA cFS (Core Flight System) Aquila has insecure permissions, which can be exploited to gain an RCE on the platform.

CVSS

Probabilidad de explotación (EPSS)

EPSS (Exploit Prediction Scoring System, de FIRST) estima la probabilidad de que una vulnerabilidad sea explotada en 30 días. Complementa a CVSS (impacto) y a CISA KEV (explotación confirmada).

🎯 Técnicas ATT&CK

Cómo se explota esta vulnerabilidad y qué consigue el atacante, en el lenguaje de MITRE ATT&CK.

Vulnerabilidad remota (AV:N, PR:N, UI:N) en módulo de gestión de memoria con permisos inseguros (CWE-732) que permite RCE en plataforma NASA cFS sin autenticación previa.

Inferido por nuestro agente de análisis a partir de la descripción oficial, el vector CVSS y la CWE, y comprobado por un supervisor. Puede contener errores.

🛡️ Mitigaciones ATT&CK que cubren estas técnicas

Privileged Account ManagementExecution PreventionApplication Isolation and SandboxingExploit ProtectionUpdate SoftwareVulnerability Scanning

Tecnologías afectadas (1)

Nasa — Core Flight System

CWE

Referencias

JSON original (NVD)

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{
  "id": "CVE-2025-25373",
  "cveTags": [],
  "metrics": {
    "ssvcV203": [
      {
        "source": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
        "ssvcData": {
          "id": "CVE-2025-25373",
          "role": "CISA Coordinator",
          "options": [
            {
              "exploitation": "poc"
            },
            {
              "automatable": "yes"
            },
            {
              "technicalImpact": "total"
            }
          ],
          "version": "2.0.3",
          "timestamp": "2025-03-26T14:42:40.886827Z"
        }
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          "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
          "integrityImpact": "HIGH",
          "userInteraction": "NONE",
          "attackComplexity": "LOW",
          "availabilityImpact": "HIGH",
          "privilegesRequired": "NONE",
          "confidentialityImpact": "HIGH"
        },
        "impactScore": 5.9,
        "exploitabilityScore": 3.9
      }
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  },
  "affected": [
    {
      "source": "cve@mitre.org",
      "affectedData": [
        {
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          "product": "n/a",
          "versions": [
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              "status": "affected",
              "version": "n/a"
            }
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  ],
  "published": "2025-03-25T21:15:42.140",
  "references": [
    {
      "url": "https://visionspace.com/nasa-cfs-version-aquila-software-vulnerability-assessment/",
      "tags": [
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        "Third Party Advisory"
      ],
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    },
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      "source": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0"
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      "description": [
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      "lang": "en",
      "value": "The Memory Management Module of NASA cFS (Core Flight System) Aquila has insecure permissions, which can be exploited to gain an RCE on the platform."
    },
    {
      "lang": "es",
      "value": "El módulo de gestión de memoria de NASA cFS (Core Flight System) Aquila tiene permisos inseguros, que pueden explotarse para obtener un RCE en la plataforma."
    }
  ],
  "lastModified": "2026-06-17T09:00:43.320",
  "configurations": [
    {
      "nodes": [
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          "negate": false,
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  "sourceIdentifier": "cve@mitre.org"
}