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CVE-2025-25371

Estado: AnalizadaAlta (7.5)—

NASA cFS (Core Flight System) Aquila is vulnerable to path traversal in the OSAL module, allowing the override of any arbitrary file on the system.

CVSS

Probabilidad de explotación (EPSS)

EPSS (Exploit Prediction Scoring System, de FIRST) estima la probabilidad de que una vulnerabilidad sea explotada en 30 días. Complementa a CVSS (impacto) y a CISA KEV (explotación confirmada).

🎯 Técnicas ATT&CK

Cómo se explota esta vulnerabilidad y qué consigue el atacante, en el lenguaje de MITRE ATT&CK.

Vector CVSS AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N indica explotación remota sin autenticación (T1190). CWE-22 path traversal permite lectura arbitraria de archivos (T1005) e potencialmente modificación (T1565).

Inferido por nuestro agente de análisis a partir de la descripción oficial, el vector CVSS y la CWE, y comprobado por un supervisor. Puede contener errores.

🛡️ Mitigaciones ATT&CK que cubren estas técnicas

Network SegmentationVulnerability ScanningRestrict File and Directory PermissionsPrivileged Account ManagementRemote Data StorageLimit Access to Resource Over Network

Tecnologías afectadas (1)

Nasa — Core Flight System

CWE

Referencias

JSON original (NVD)

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{
  "id": "CVE-2025-25371",
  "cveTags": [],
  "metrics": {
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      {
        "source": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
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          "id": "CVE-2025-25371",
          "role": "CISA Coordinator",
          "options": [
            {
              "exploitation": "poc"
            },
            {
              "automatable": "yes"
            },
            {
              "technicalImpact": "partial"
            }
          ],
          "version": "2.0.3",
          "timestamp": "2025-03-26T13:59:46.204938Z"
        }
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          "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N",
          "integrityImpact": "NONE",
          "userInteraction": "NONE",
          "attackComplexity": "LOW",
          "availabilityImpact": "NONE",
          "privilegesRequired": "NONE",
          "confidentialityImpact": "HIGH"
        },
        "impactScore": 3.6,
        "exploitabilityScore": 3.9
      }
    ]
  },
  "affected": [
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      "source": "cve@mitre.org",
      "affectedData": [
        {
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          "product": "n/a",
          "versions": [
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              "version": "n/a"
            }
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  ],
  "published": "2025-03-25T21:15:41.907",
  "references": [
    {
      "url": "https://visionspace.com/nasa-cfs-version-aquila-software-vulnerability-assessment/",
      "tags": [
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      ],
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      "description": [
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    {
      "lang": "en",
      "value": "NASA cFS (Core Flight System) Aquila is vulnerable to path traversal in the OSAL module, allowing the override of any arbitrary file on the system."
    },
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      "lang": "es",
      "value": "NASA cFS (Core Flight System) Aquila es vulnerable a la travesía de ruta en el módulo OSAL, lo que permite anular cualquier archivo arbitrario en el sistema."
    }
  ],
  "lastModified": "2026-06-17T09:00:43.010",
  "configurations": [
    {
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        {
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}