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CVE-2025-25284

Estado: AplazadaAlta (8.7)—

The ZOO-Project is an open source processing platform, released under MIT/X11 Licence. A vulnerability in ZOO-Project's WPS (Web Processing Service) implementation allows unauthorized access to files outside the intended directory through path traversal. Specifically, the Gdal_Translate service, when processing VRT (Virtual Format) files, does not properly validate file paths referenced in the VRTRasterBand element, allowing attackers to read arbitrary files on the system.

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The vulnerability exists because the service doesn't properly sanitize the SourceFilename parameter in VRT files, allowing relative path traversal sequences (../). When combined with VRT's raw data handling capabilities, this allows reading arbitrary files as raw binary data and converting them to TIFF format, effectively exposing their contents. This vulnerability is particularly severe because it allows attackers to read sensitive system files, potentially exposing configuration data, credentials, or other confidential information stored on the server. An unauthenticated attacker can read arbitrary files from the system through path traversal, potentially accessing sensitive information such as configuration files, credentials, or other confidential data stored on the server. The vulnerability requires no authentication and can be exploited remotely through the WPS service. This issue has been addressed in commit `5f155a8` and all users are advised to upgrade. There are no known workarounds for this vulnerability.

CVSS

Probabilidad de explotación (EPSS)

EPSS (Exploit Prediction Scoring System, de FIRST) estima la probabilidad de que una vulnerabilidad sea explotada en 30 días. Complementa a CVSS (impacto) y a CISA KEV (explotación confirmada).

🎯 Técnicas ATT&CK

Cómo se explota esta vulnerabilidad y qué consigue el atacante, en el lenguaje de MITRE ATT&CK.

AV:N, PR:N, UI:N: explotación remota sin autenticación de servicio WPS. Path traversal (CWE-22) en parámetro SourceFilename permite lectura arbitraria de archivos del sistema.

Inferido por nuestro agente de análisis a partir de la descripción oficial, el vector CVSS y la CWE, y comprobado por un supervisor. Puede contener errores.

🛡️ Mitigaciones ATT&CK que cubren estas técnicas

Vulnerability ScanningPrivileged Account ManagementNetwork SegmentationLimit Access to Resource Over NetworkFilter Network TrafficApplication Isolation and Sandboxing

Tecnologías afectadas (1)

⚠ Inferidas por IA a partir de la descripción — NVD aún no ha analizado esta CVE; no son CPE verificados.

ZOO Project — Zoo-projectAI

CWE

Referencias

JSON original (NVD)

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  "id": "CVE-2025-25284",
  "cveTags": [],
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          "id": "CVE-2025-25284",
          "role": "CISA Coordinator",
          "options": [
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              "exploitation": "none"
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            {
              "automatable": "yes"
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            {
              "technicalImpact": "total"
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          "version": "2.0.3",
          "timestamp": "2025-02-18T19:27:53.453121Z"
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          "baseSeverity": "HIGH",
          "valueDensity": "NOT_DEFINED",
          "vectorString": "CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:H/VI:N/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:X/CR:X/IR:X/AR:X/MAV:X/MAC:X/MAT:X/MPR:X/MUI:X/MVC:X/MVI:X/MVA:X/MSC:X/MSI:X/MSA:X/S:X/AU:X/R:X/V:X/RE:X/U:X",
          "exploitMaturity": "NOT_DEFINED",
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          "modifiedAttackRequirements": "NOT_DEFINED",
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          "vulnerabilityResponseEffort": "NOT_DEFINED",
          "modifiedSubAvailabilityImpact": "NOT_DEFINED",
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  "published": "2025-02-18T19:15:28.797",
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      "url": "https://github.com/ZOO-Project/ZOO-Project/commit/5f155a8",
      "source": "security-advisories@github.com"
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      "url": "https://github.com/ZOO-Project/ZOO-Project/security/advisories/GHSA-8c27-wmvv-3p38",
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    {
      "lang": "en",
      "value": "The ZOO-Project is an open source processing platform, released under MIT/X11 Licence. A vulnerability in ZOO-Project's WPS (Web Processing Service) implementation allows unauthorized access to files outside the intended directory through path traversal. Specifically, the Gdal_Translate service, when processing VRT (Virtual Format) files, does not properly validate file paths referenced in the VRTRasterBand element, allowing attackers to read arbitrary files on the system. The vulnerability exists because the service doesn't properly sanitize the SourceFilename parameter in VRT files, allowing relative path traversal sequences (../). When combined with VRT's raw data handling capabilities, this allows reading arbitrary files as raw binary data and converting them to TIFF format, effectively exposing their contents. This vulnerability is particularly severe because it allows attackers to read sensitive system files, potentially exposing configuration data, credentials, or other confidential information stored on the server. An unauthenticated attacker can read arbitrary files from the system through path traversal, potentially accessing sensitive information such as configuration files, credentials, or other confidential data stored on the server. The vulnerability requires no authentication and can be exploited remotely through the WPS service. This issue has been addressed in commit `5f155a8` and all users are advised to upgrade. There are no known workarounds for this vulnerability."
    },
    {
      "lang": "es",
      "value": "ZOO-Project es una plataforma de procesamiento de código abierto, publicada bajo la licencia MIT/X11. Una vulnerabilidad en la implementación de WPS (Web Processing Service) del proyecto ZOO permite el acceso no autorizado a archivos fuera del directorio previsto a través de path traversal. En concreto, el servicio Gdal_Translate, al procesar archivos VRT (Virtual Format), no valida correctamente las rutas de archivo a las que se hace referencia en el elemento VRTRasterBand, lo que permite a los atacantes leer archivos arbitrarios en el sistema. La vulnerabilidad existe porque el servicio no desinfecta correctamente el parámetro SourceFilename en los archivos VRT, lo que permite secuencias de navegación por path traversal (../). Cuando se combina con las capacidades de gestión de datos sin procesar de VRT, esto permite leer archivos arbitrarios como datos binarios sin procesar y convertirlos a formato TIFF, exponiendo de manera efectiva su contenido. Esta vulnerabilidad es particularmente grave porque permite a los atacantes leer archivos sensibles del sistema, lo que potencialmente expone datos de configuración, credenciales u otra información confidencial almacenada en el servidor. Un atacante no autenticado puede leer archivos arbitrarios del sistema a través de path traversal, lo que podría permitirle acceder a información confidencial, como archivos de configuración, credenciales u otros datos confidenciales almacenados en el servidor. La vulnerabilidad no requiere autenticación y se puede explotar de forma remota a través del servicio WPS. Este problema se ha solucionado en el commit `5f155a8` y se recomienda a todos los usuarios que actualicen. No existen workarounds para esta vulnerabilidad."
    }
  ],
  "lastModified": "2026-06-17T09:00:36.880",
  "sourceIdentifier": "security-advisories@github.com"
}