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CVE-2025-25282

Estado: AnalizadaAlta (8.1)—

RAGFlow is an open-source RAG (Retrieval-Augmented Generation) engine based on deep document understanding. An authenticated user can exploit the Insecure Direct Object Reference (IDOR) vulnerability that may lead to unauthorized cross-tenant access (list tenant user accounts, add user account into other tenant). Unauthorized cross-tenant access: list user from other tenant (e.g., via GET /<tenant_id>/user/list), add user account to other tenant (POST /<tenant_id>/user). This issue has not yet been patched. Users are advised to reach out to the project maintainers to coordinate a fix.

CVSS

Probabilidad de explotación (EPSS)

EPSS (Exploit Prediction Scoring System, de FIRST) estima la probabilidad de que una vulnerabilidad sea explotada en 30 días. Complementa a CVSS (impacto) y a CISA KEV (explotación confirmada).

🎯 Técnicas ATT&CK

Cómo se explota esta vulnerabilidad y qué consigue el atacante, en el lenguaje de MITRE ATT&CK.

Vulnerabilidad IDOR en API de RAGFlow con PR:L (requiere autenticación). Acceso autenticado a servicios remotos → T1210. Impactos: obtención de credenciales de otros tenants (T1078.001), creación de cuentas no autorizadas (T1098.003), exposición de datos de usuarios (T1552.007).

Inferido por nuestro agente de análisis a partir de la descripción oficial, el vector CVSS y la CWE, y comprobado por un supervisor. Puede contener errores.

🛡️ Mitigaciones ATT&CK que cubren estas técnicas

Privileged Account ManagementUser Account ManagementNetwork SegmentationMulti-factor AuthenticationVulnerability ScanningThreat Intelligence Program

Tecnologías afectadas (1)

Infiniflow — Ragflow

CWE

Referencias

JSON original (NVD)

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