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CVE-2025-25185

Estado: AnalizadaAlta (7.5)—

GPT Academic provides interactive interfaces for large language models. In 3.91 and earlier, GPT Academic does not properly account for soft links. An attacker can create a malicious file as a soft link pointing to a target file, then package this soft link file into a tar.gz file and upload it. Subsequently, when accessing the decompressed file from the server, the soft link will point to the target file on the victim server. The vulnerability allows attackers to read all files on the server.

CVSS

Probabilidad de explotación (EPSS)

EPSS (Exploit Prediction Scoring System, de FIRST) estima la probabilidad de que una vulnerabilidad sea explotada en 30 días. Complementa a CVSS (impacto) y a CISA KEV (explotación confirmada).

🎯 Técnicas ATT&CK

Cómo se explota esta vulnerabilidad y qué consigue el atacante, en el lenguaje de MITRE ATT&CK.

Vector CVSS con AV:N/PR:N/UI:N indica explotación remota sin privilegios (T1190). La vulnerabilidad de symlinks en tar.gz permite lectura arbitraria de archivos del servidor (T1005), incluyendo datos sensibles (T1552), citando 'read all files on the server'.

Inferido por nuestro agente de análisis a partir de la descripción oficial, el vector CVSS y la CWE, y comprobado por un supervisor. Puede contener errores.

🛡️ Mitigaciones ATT&CK que cubren estas técnicas

Privileged Account ManagementLimit Access to Resource Over NetworkFilter Network TrafficUpdate SoftwareActive Directory ConfigurationVulnerability Scanning

Tecnologías afectadas (1)

Binary-husky — GPT Academic

CWE

Referencias

JSON original (NVD)

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{
  "id": "CVE-2025-25185",
  "cveTags": [],
  "metrics": {
    "ssvcV203": [
      {
        "source": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
        "ssvcData": {
          "id": "CVE-2025-25185",
          "role": "CISA Coordinator",
          "options": [
            {
              "exploitation": "poc"
            },
            {
              "automatable": "yes"
            },
            {
              "technicalImpact": "partial"
            }
          ],
          "version": "2.0.3",
          "timestamp": "2025-03-03T15:46:39.198477Z"
        }
      }
    ],
    "cvssMetricV31": [
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          "attackVector": "NETWORK",
          "baseSeverity": "HIGH",
          "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N",
          "integrityImpact": "NONE",
          "userInteraction": "NONE",
          "attackComplexity": "LOW",
          "availabilityImpact": "NONE",
          "privilegesRequired": "NONE",
          "confidentialityImpact": "HIGH"
        },
        "impactScore": 3.6,
        "exploitabilityScore": 3.9
      },
      {
        "type": "Primary",
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          "scope": "UNCHANGED",
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          "attackVector": "NETWORK",
          "baseSeverity": "HIGH",
          "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N",
          "integrityImpact": "NONE",
          "userInteraction": "NONE",
          "attackComplexity": "LOW",
          "availabilityImpact": "NONE",
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          "confidentialityImpact": "HIGH"
        },
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          "product": "gpt_academic",
          "versions": [
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              "status": "affected",
              "version": "<= 3.91"
            }
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        }
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  ],
  "published": "2025-03-03T16:15:42.377",
  "references": [
    {
      "url": "https://github.com/binary-husky/gpt_academic/commit/5dffe8627f681d7006cebcba27def038bb691949",
      "tags": [
        "Patch"
      ],
      "source": "security-advisories@github.com"
    },
    {
      "url": "https://github.com/binary-husky/gpt_academic/security/advisories/GHSA-gqp5-wm97-qxcv",
      "tags": [
        "Exploit",
        "Vendor Advisory"
      ],
      "source": "security-advisories@github.com"
    }
  ],
  "vulnStatus": "Analyzed",
  "weaknesses": [
    {
      "type": "Secondary",
      "source": "security-advisories@github.com",
      "description": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "value": "CWE-59"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "descriptions": [
    {
      "lang": "en",
      "value": "GPT Academic provides interactive interfaces for large language models. In 3.91 and earlier, GPT Academic does not properly account for soft links. An attacker can create a malicious file as a soft link pointing to a target file, then package this soft link file into a tar.gz file and upload it. Subsequently, when accessing the decompressed file from the server, the soft link will point to the target file on the victim server. The vulnerability allows attackers to read all files on the server."
    },
    {
      "lang": "es",
      "value": "GPT Academic proporciona interfaces interactivas para modelos de lenguaje de gran tamaño. En la versión 3.91 y anteriores, GPT Academic no tiene en cuenta correctamente los enlaces simbólicos. Un atacante puede crear un archivo malicioso como un enlace simbólico que apunte a un archivo de destino, luego empaquetar este archivo de enlace simbólico en un archivo tar.gz y cargarlo. Posteriormente, al acceder al archivo descomprimido desde el servidor, el enlace simbólico apuntará al archivo de destino en el servidor de la víctima. La vulnerabilidad permite a los atacantes leer todos los archivos del servidor."
    }
  ],
  "lastModified": "2026-06-17T09:00:26.660",
  "configurations": [
    {
      "nodes": [
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          "negate": false,
          "cpeMatch": [
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            }
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}