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CVE-2025-24371

Estado: AplazadaAlta (7.1)—

CometBFT is a distributed, Byzantine fault-tolerant, deterministic state machine replication engine. In the `blocksync` protocol peers send their `base` and `latest` heights when they connect to a new node (`A`), which is syncing to the tip of a network. `base` acts as a lower ground and informs `A` that the peer only has blocks starting from height `base`. `latest` height informs `A` about the latest block in a network. Normally, nodes would only report increasing heights.

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If `B` fails to provide the latest block, `B` is removed and the `latest` height (target height) is recalculated based on other nodes `latest` heights. The existing code however doesn't check for the case where `B` first reports `latest` height `X` and immediately after height `Y`, where `X > Y`. `A` will be trying to catch up to 2000 indefinitely. This condition requires the introduction of malicious code in the full node first reporting some non-existing `latest` height, then reporting lower `latest` height and nodes which are syncing using `blocksync` protocol. This issue has been patched in versions 1.0.1 and 0.38.17 and all users are advised to upgrade. Operators may attempt to ban malicious peers from the network as a workaround.

CVSS

Probabilidad de explotación (EPSS)

EPSS (Exploit Prediction Scoring System, de FIRST) estima la probabilidad de que una vulnerabilidad sea explotada en 30 días. Complementa a CVSS (impacto) y a CISA KEV (explotación confirmada).

🎯 Técnicas ATT&CK

Cómo se explota esta vulnerabilidad y qué consigue el atacante, en el lenguaje de MITRE ATT&CK.

Red adyacente con PR:L requiere T1210. La vulnerabilidad causa DoS indefinido (Denial of Service) al sincronizar bloques a altura inalcanzable, bloqueando el progreso del nodo (T1499.004 - application exhaustion).

Inferido por nuestro agente de análisis a partir de la descripción oficial, el vector CVSS y la CWE, y comprobado por un supervisor. Puede contener errores.

🛡️ Mitigaciones ATT&CK que cubren estas técnicas

Vulnerability ScanningThreat Intelligence ProgramPrivileged Account ManagementNetwork SegmentationFilter Network TrafficDisable or Remove Feature or Program

Tecnologías afectadas (1)

⚠ Inferidas por IA a partir de la descripción — NVD aún no ha analizado esta CVE; no son CPE verificados.

Cometbft — CometbftAI

CWE

Referencias

JSON original (NVD)

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{
  "id": "CVE-2025-24371",
  "cveTags": [],
  "metrics": {
    "ssvcV203": [
      {
        "source": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
        "ssvcData": {
          "id": "CVE-2025-24371",
          "role": "CISA Coordinator",
          "options": [
            {
              "exploitation": "none"
            },
            {
              "automatable": "no"
            },
            {
              "technicalImpact": "partial"
            }
          ],
          "version": "2.0.3",
          "timestamp": "2025-02-04T19:15:05.677855Z"
        }
      }
    ],
    "cvssMetricV40": [
      {
        "type": "Secondary",
        "source": "security-advisories@github.com",
        "cvssData": {
          "Safety": "NOT_DEFINED",
          "version": "4.0",
          "Recovery": "NOT_DEFINED",
          "baseScore": 7.1,
          "Automatable": "NOT_DEFINED",
          "attackVector": "NETWORK",
          "baseSeverity": "HIGH",
          "valueDensity": "NOT_DEFINED",
          "vectorString": "CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:N/VI:N/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:X/CR:X/IR:X/AR:X/MAV:X/MAC:X/MAT:X/MPR:X/MUI:X/MVC:X/MVI:X/MVA:X/MSC:X/MSI:X/MSA:X/S:X/AU:X/R:X/V:X/RE:X/U:X",
          "exploitMaturity": "NOT_DEFINED",
          "providerUrgency": "NOT_DEFINED",
          "userInteraction": "NONE",
          "attackComplexity": "LOW",
          "attackRequirements": "NONE",
          "privilegesRequired": "LOW",
          "subIntegrityImpact": "NONE",
          "vulnIntegrityImpact": "NONE",
          "integrityRequirement": "NOT_DEFINED",
          "modifiedAttackVector": "NOT_DEFINED",
          "subAvailabilityImpact": "NONE",
          "vulnAvailabilityImpact": "HIGH",
          "availabilityRequirement": "NOT_DEFINED",
          "modifiedUserInteraction": "NOT_DEFINED",
          "modifiedAttackComplexity": "NOT_DEFINED",
          "subConfidentialityImpact": "NONE",
          "vulnConfidentialityImpact": "NONE",
          "confidentialityRequirement": "NOT_DEFINED",
          "modifiedAttackRequirements": "NOT_DEFINED",
          "modifiedPrivilegesRequired": "NOT_DEFINED",
          "modifiedSubIntegrityImpact": "NOT_DEFINED",
          "modifiedVulnIntegrityImpact": "NOT_DEFINED",
          "vulnerabilityResponseEffort": "NOT_DEFINED",
          "modifiedSubAvailabilityImpact": "NOT_DEFINED",
          "modifiedVulnAvailabilityImpact": "NOT_DEFINED",
          "modifiedSubConfidentialityImpact": "NOT_DEFINED",
          "modifiedVulnConfidentialityImpact": "NOT_DEFINED"
        }
      }
    ]
  },
  "affected": [
    {
      "source": "security-advisories@github.com",
      "affectedData": [
        {
          "vendor": "cometbft",
          "product": "cometbft",
          "versions": [
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "< 0.38.17"
            },
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "= 1.0.0"
            }
          ]
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "published": "2025-02-03T22:15:28.460",
  "references": [
    {
      "url": "https://github.com/cometbft/cometbft/releases/tag/v0.38.17",
      "source": "security-advisories@github.com"
    },
    {
      "url": "https://github.com/cometbft/cometbft/releases/tag/v1.0.1",
      "source": "security-advisories@github.com"
    },
    {
      "url": "https://github.com/cometbft/cometbft/security/advisories/GHSA-22qq-3xwm-r5x4",
      "source": "security-advisories@github.com"
    }
  ],
  "vulnStatus": "Deferred",
  "weaknesses": [
    {
      "type": "Secondary",
      "source": "security-advisories@github.com",
      "description": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "value": "CWE-703"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "descriptions": [
    {
      "lang": "en",
      "value": "CometBFT is a distributed, Byzantine fault-tolerant, deterministic state machine replication engine. In the `blocksync` protocol peers send their `base` and `latest` heights when they connect to a new node (`A`), which is syncing to the tip of a network. `base` acts as a lower ground and informs `A` that the peer only has blocks starting from height `base`. `latest` height informs `A` about the latest block in a network. Normally, nodes would only report increasing heights. If `B` fails to provide the latest block, `B` is removed and the `latest` height (target height) is recalculated based on other nodes `latest` heights. The existing code however doesn't check for the case where `B` first reports `latest` height `X` and immediately after height `Y`, where `X > Y`. `A` will be trying to catch up to 2000 indefinitely. This condition requires the introduction of malicious code in the full node first reporting some non-existing `latest` height, then reporting lower `latest` height and nodes which are syncing using `blocksync` protocol. This issue has been patched in versions 1.0.1 and 0.38.17 and all users are advised to upgrade. Operators may attempt to ban malicious peers from the network as a workaround."
    },
    {
      "lang": "es",
      "value": "CometBFT es un motor de replicación de máquina de estados determinista, tolerante a fallas bizantinas y distribuido. En el protocolo `blocksync`, los pares envían sus alturas `base` y `latest` cuando se conectan a un nuevo nodo (`A`), que se sincroniza con la punta de una red. `base` actúa como una base inferior e informa a `A` que el par solo tiene bloques que comienzan con la altura `base`. La altura `latest` informa a `A` sobre el último bloque en una red. Normalmente, los nodos solo informarían alturas crecientes. Si `B` no proporciona el último bloque, `B` se elimina y la altura `latest` (altura objetivo) se recalcula en función de las alturas `latest` de otros nodos. Sin embargo, el código existente no verifica el caso en el que `B` primero informa la `latest` altura `X` e inmediatamente después la altura `Y`, donde `X &gt; Y`. `A` intentará alcanzar el 2000 indefinidamente. Esta condición requiere la introducción de código malicioso en el nodo completo que primero informa una altura `latest` inexistente, luego informa una altura `latest` menor y nodos que se sincronizan mediante el protocolo `blocksync`. Este problema se ha corregido en las versiones 1.0.1 y 0.38.17 y se recomienda a todos los usuarios que actualicen. Los operadores pueden intentar prohibir el acceso de pares maliciosos a la red como workaround."
    }
  ],
  "lastModified": "2026-06-17T08:58:55.260",
  "sourceIdentifier": "security-advisories@github.com"
}