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CVE-2025-24364

Estado: AnalizadaAlta (7.2)—

vaultwarden is an unofficial Bitwarden compatible server written in Rust, formerly known as bitwarden_rs. Attacker with authenticated access to the vaultwarden admin panel can execute arbitrary code in the system. The attacker could then change some settings to use sendmail as mail agent but adjust the settings in such a way that it would use a shell command. It then also needed to craft a special favicon image which would have the commands embedded to run during for example sending a test email. This vulnerability is fixed in 1.33.0.

CVSS

Probabilidad de explotación (EPSS)

EPSS (Exploit Prediction Scoring System, de FIRST) estima la probabilidad de que una vulnerabilidad sea explotada en 30 días. Complementa a CVSS (impacto) y a CISA KEV (explotación confirmada).

🎯 Técnicas ATT&CK

Cómo se explota esta vulnerabilidad y qué consigue el atacante, en el lenguaje de MITRE ATT&CK.

AV:N/PR:H requiere acceso autenticado a panel remoto (T1210). Ejecuta comandos arbitrarios mediante configuración de sendmail con payload en favicon (T1059). Acceso autenticado permite modificar cuentas/credenciales (T1098).

Inferido por nuestro agente de análisis a partir de la descripción oficial, el vector CVSS y la CWE, y comprobado por un supervisor. Puede contener errores.

🛡️ Mitigaciones ATT&CK que cubren estas técnicas

Tecnologías afectadas (1)

CWE

Referencias

JSON original (NVD)

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{
  "id": "CVE-2025-24364",
  "cveTags": [],
  "metrics": {
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          "role": "CISA Coordinator",
          "options": [
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            },
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          "version": "2.0.3",
          "timestamp": "2025-01-27T18:12:30.669064Z"
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          "confidentialityImpact": "HIGH"
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              "version": "< 1.33.0"
            }
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      "value": "vaultwarden is an unofficial Bitwarden compatible server written in Rust, formerly known as bitwarden_rs. Attacker with authenticated access to the vaultwarden admin panel can execute arbitrary code in the system. The attacker could then change some settings to use sendmail as mail agent but adjust the settings in such a way that it would use a shell command. It then also needed to craft a special favicon image which would have the commands embedded to run during for example sending a test email. This vulnerability is fixed in 1.33.0."
    },
    {
      "lang": "es",
      "value": "vaultwarden es un servidor no oficial compatible con Bitwarden escrito en Rust, anteriormente conocido como bitwarden_rs. Un atacante con acceso autenticado al panel de administración de vaultwarden puede ejecutar código arbitrario en sistema. El atacante podría entonces cambiar algunas configuraciones para usar sendmail como agente de correo, pero ajustar las configuraciones de tal manera que usaría un comando de shell. Luego también necesitaba manipule una imagen de favicon especial que tendría los comandos incrustados para ejecutarse durante, por ejemplo, el envío de un correo electrónico de prueba. Esta vulnerabilidad se corrigió en 1.33.0."
    }
  ],
  "lastModified": "2026-06-17T08:58:54.463",
  "configurations": [
    {
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          "cpeMatch": [
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  "sourceIdentifier": "security-advisories@github.com"
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