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CVE-2025-2395

Estado: AnalizadaCrítica (9.8)—

The U-Office Force from e-Excellence has an Improper Authentication vulnerability, allowing unauthenticated remote attackers to use a particular API and alter cookies to log in as an administrator.

CVSS

Probabilidad de explotación (EPSS)

EPSS (Exploit Prediction Scoring System, de FIRST) estima la probabilidad de que una vulnerabilidad sea explotada en 30 días. Complementa a CVSS (impacto) y a CISA KEV (explotación confirmada).

🎯 Técnicas ATT&CK

Cómo se explota esta vulnerabilidad y qué consigue el atacante, en el lenguaje de MITRE ATT&CK.

API expuesta sin autenticación en aplicación web (AV:N, PR:N) permite bypas de credenciales (CWE-565) y acceso como admin. CVSS crítico con C:H/I:H sugiere manipulación de datos y cuentas.

Inferido por nuestro agente de análisis a partir de la descripción oficial, el vector CVSS y la CWE, y comprobado por un supervisor. Puede contener errores.

🛡️ Mitigaciones ATT&CK que cubren estas técnicas

Tecnologías afectadas (1)

CWE

Referencias

JSON original (NVD)

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{
  "id": "CVE-2025-2395",
  "cveTags": [],
  "metrics": {
    "ssvcV203": [
      {
        "source": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
        "ssvcData": {
          "id": "CVE-2025-2395",
          "role": "CISA Coordinator",
          "options": [
            {
              "exploitation": "none"
            },
            {
              "automatable": "yes"
            },
            {
              "technicalImpact": "total"
            }
          ],
          "version": "2.0.3",
          "timestamp": "2025-03-17T12:54:49.057076Z"
        }
      }
    ],
    "cvssMetricV31": [
      {
        "type": "Secondary",
        "source": "twcert@cert.org.tw",
        "cvssData": {
          "scope": "UNCHANGED",
          "version": "3.1",
          "baseScore": 9.8,
          "attackVector": "NETWORK",
          "baseSeverity": "CRITICAL",
          "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
          "integrityImpact": "HIGH",
          "userInteraction": "NONE",
          "attackComplexity": "LOW",
          "availabilityImpact": "HIGH",
          "privilegesRequired": "NONE",
          "confidentialityImpact": "HIGH"
        },
        "impactScore": 5.9,
        "exploitabilityScore": 3.9
      }
    ]
  },
  "affected": [
    {
      "source": "twcert@cert.org.tw",
      "affectedData": [
        {
          "vendor": "e-Excellence",
          "product": "U-Office Force",
          "versions": [
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "0",
              "lessThan": "28.0",
              "versionType": "custom"
            }
          ],
          "defaultStatus": "unaffected"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "published": "2025-03-17T06:15:25.910",
  "references": [
    {
      "url": "https://www.twcert.org.tw/en/cp-139-10012-d5bbc-2.html",
      "tags": [
        "Third Party Advisory"
      ],
      "source": "twcert@cert.org.tw"
    },
    {
      "url": "https://www.twcert.org.tw/tw/cp-132-10011-3de72-1.html",
      "tags": [
        "Third Party Advisory"
      ],
      "source": "twcert@cert.org.tw"
    }
  ],
  "vulnStatus": "Analyzed",
  "weaknesses": [
    {
      "type": "Secondary",
      "source": "twcert@cert.org.tw",
      "description": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "value": "CWE-565"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "descriptions": [
    {
      "lang": "en",
      "value": "The U-Office Force from e-Excellence has an Improper Authentication vulnerability, allowing unauthenticated remote attackers to use a particular API and alter cookies to log in as an administrator."
    },
    {
      "lang": "es",
      "value": "U-Office Force de e-Excellence tiene una vulnerabilidad de autenticación incorrecta, que permite a atacantes remotos no autenticados utilizar una API particular y alterar las cookies para iniciar sesión como administrador."
    }
  ],
  "lastModified": "2026-06-17T09:06:56.883",
  "configurations": [
    {
      "nodes": [
        {
          "negate": false,
          "cpeMatch": [
            {
              "criteria": "cpe:2.3:a:edetw:u-office_force:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
              "vulnerable": true,
              "matchCriteriaId": "CC2F81D9-17D8-4FE1-8048-D68364527CC5",
              "versionEndExcluding": "28.0"
            }
          ],
          "operator": "OR"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sourceIdentifier": "twcert@cert.org.tw"
}