« Volver al listado

CVE-2025-23339

Estado: ModificadaAlta (7.8)—

NVIDIA CUDA Toolkit for all platforms contains a vulnerability in cuobjdump where an attacker may cause a stack-based buffer overflow by getting the user to run cuobjdump on a malicious ELF file. A successful exploit of this vulnerability may lead to arbitrary code execution at the privilege level of the user running cuobjdump.

CVSS

Probabilidad de explotación (EPSS)

EPSS (Exploit Prediction Scoring System, de FIRST) estima la probabilidad de que una vulnerabilidad sea explotada en 30 días. Complementa a CVSS (impacto) y a CISA KEV (explotación confirmada).

🎯 Técnicas ATT&CK

Cómo se explota esta vulnerabilidad y qué consigue el atacante, en el lenguaje de MITRE ATT&CK.

Vector CVSS con UI:R (requiere interacción del usuario: abrir archivo ELF malicioso) y CWE-121 (stack buffer overflow). La vulnerabilidad se explota al ejecutar cuobjdump sobre un archivo preparado, resultando en ejecución arbitraria de código.

Inferido por nuestro agente de análisis a partir de la descripción oficial, el vector CVSS y la CWE, y comprobado por un supervisor. Puede contener errores.

🛡️ Mitigaciones ATT&CK que cubren estas técnicas

Restrict Web-Based ContentPrivileged Account ManagementLimit Software InstallationExecution PreventionBehavior Prevention on EndpointDisable or Remove Feature or Program

Tecnologías afectadas (1)

Nvidia — Cuda Toolkit

CWE

Referencias

JSON original (NVD)

Mostrar
{
  "id": "CVE-2025-23339",
  "cveTags": [],
  "metrics": {
    "ssvcV203": [
      {
        "source": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
        "ssvcData": {
          "id": "CVE-2025-23339",
          "role": "CISA Coordinator",
          "options": [
            {
              "exploitation": "none"
            },
            {
              "automatable": "no"
            },
            {
              "technicalImpact": "total"
            }
          ],
          "version": "2.0.3",
          "timestamp": "2025-09-25T03:55:50.385625Z"
        }
      }
    ],
    "cvssMetricV31": [
      {
        "type": "Secondary",
        "source": "psirt@nvidia.com",
        "cvssData": {
          "scope": "UNCHANGED",
          "version": "3.1",
          "baseScore": 3.3,
          "attackVector": "LOCAL",
          "baseSeverity": "LOW",
          "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:L/I:N/A:N",
          "integrityImpact": "NONE",
          "userInteraction": "REQUIRED",
          "attackComplexity": "LOW",
          "availabilityImpact": "NONE",
          "privilegesRequired": "NONE",
          "confidentialityImpact": "LOW"
        },
        "impactScore": 1.4,
        "exploitabilityScore": 1.8
      },
      {
        "type": "Primary",
        "source": "nvd@nist.gov",
        "cvssData": {
          "scope": "UNCHANGED",
          "version": "3.1",
          "baseScore": 7.8,
          "attackVector": "LOCAL",
          "baseSeverity": "HIGH",
          "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
          "integrityImpact": "HIGH",
          "userInteraction": "REQUIRED",
          "attackComplexity": "LOW",
          "availabilityImpact": "HIGH",
          "privilegesRequired": "NONE",
          "confidentialityImpact": "HIGH"
        },
        "impactScore": 5.9,
        "exploitabilityScore": 1.8
      }
    ]
  },
  "affected": [
    {
      "source": "psirt@nvidia.com",
      "affectedData": [
        {
          "vendor": "NVIDIA",
          "product": "NVIDIA CUDA Toolkit",
          "versions": [
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "All versions prior to CUDA Toolkit 13.0"
            }
          ],
          "platforms": [
            "Windows",
            "Linux"
          ],
          "defaultStatus": "unaffected"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "published": "2025-09-24T14:15:48.180",
  "references": [
    {
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2025-23339",
      "tags": [
        "Third Party Advisory"
      ],
      "source": "psirt@nvidia.com"
    },
    {
      "url": "https://nvidia.custhelp.com/app/answers/detail/a_id/5661",
      "tags": [
        "Vendor Advisory"
      ],
      "source": "psirt@nvidia.com"
    },
    {
      "url": "https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-23339",
      "tags": [
        "Third Party Advisory"
      ],
      "source": "psirt@nvidia.com"
    },
    {
      "url": "https://www.talosintelligence.com/vulnerability_reports/TALOS-2025-2155",
      "source": "af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108"
    }
  ],
  "vulnStatus": "Modified",
  "weaknesses": [
    {
      "type": "Secondary",
      "source": "psirt@nvidia.com",
      "description": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "value": "CWE-121"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "descriptions": [
    {
      "lang": "en",
      "value": "NVIDIA CUDA Toolkit for all platforms contains a vulnerability in cuobjdump where an attacker may cause a stack-based buffer overflow by getting the user to run cuobjdump on a malicious ELF file. A successful exploit of this vulnerability may lead to arbitrary code execution at the privilege level of the user running \ncuobjdump."
    },
    {
      "lang": "es",
      "value": "NVIDIA CUDA Toolkit para todas las plataformas contiene una vulnerabilidad en cuobjdump donde un atacante puede causar un desbordamiento de búfer basado en pila al conseguir que el usuario ejecute cuobjdump en un archivo ELF malicioso. Un exploit exitoso de esta vulnerabilidad puede conducir a la ejecución de código arbitrario al nivel de privilegio del usuario que ejecuta cuobjdump."
    }
  ],
  "lastModified": "2026-09-26T00:10:00.127",
  "configurations": [
    {
      "nodes": [
        {
          "negate": false,
          "cpeMatch": [
            {
              "criteria": "cpe:2.3:a:nvidia:cuda_toolkit:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
              "vulnerable": true,
              "matchCriteriaId": "970ED8B6-06F1-46FF-B2A7-F55E719FB1CA",
              "versionEndExcluding": "13.0.0"
            }
          ],
          "operator": "OR"
        },
        {
          "negate": false,
          "cpeMatch": [
            {
              "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
              "vulnerable": false,
              "matchCriteriaId": "703AF700-7A70-47E2-BC3A-7FD03B3CA9C1"
            },
            {
              "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:microsoft:windows:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
              "vulnerable": false,
              "matchCriteriaId": "A2572D17-1DE6-457B-99CC-64AFD54487EA"
            }
          ],
          "operator": "OR"
        }
      ],
      "operator": "AND"
    }
  ],
  "sourceIdentifier": "psirt@nvidia.com"
}