CVE-2025-23184
A potential denial of service vulnerability is present in versions of Apache CXF before 3.5.10, 3.6.5 and 4.0.6. In some edge cases, the CachedOutputStream instances may not be closed and, if backed by temporary files, may fill up the file system (it applies to servers and clients).
CVSS
- Versión: 3.1
- Vector: CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H
- Puntuación base: 7.5
Probabilidad de explotación (EPSS)
- Probabilidad de explotación en los próximos 30 días: 2.13%
- Percentil entre todas las CVEs puntuadas: 81
- Fecha de la puntuación: 6/10/2026
EPSS (Exploit Prediction Scoring System, de FIRST) estima la probabilidad de que una vulnerabilidad sea explotada en 30 días. Complementa a CVSS (impacto) y a CISA KEV (explotación confirmada).
🎯 Técnicas ATT&CK
Cómo se explota esta vulnerabilidad y qué consigue el atacante, en el lenguaje de MITRE ATT&CK.
- Explotación
T1190Exploit Public-Facing Applicationinitial access85 % - Impacto principal
T1499.004Application or System Exploitationimpact90 %
Acceso de red sin autenticación (AV:N/PR:N) que causa DoS por agotamiento de espacio en disco mediante acumulación de archivos temporales no cerrados en CachedOutputStream.
Inferido por nuestro agente de análisis a partir de la descripción oficial, el vector CVSS y la CWE, y comprobado por un supervisor. Puede contener errores.
🛡️ Mitigaciones ATT&CK que cubren estas técnicas
Tecnologías afectadas (1)
CWE
- CWE-400
- NVD-CWE-noinfo
Referencias
- https://lists.apache.org/thread/lfs8l63rnctnj2skfrxyys7v8fgnt122
- http://www.openwall.com/lists/oss-security/2025/01/20/3
- https://security.netapp.com/advisory/ntap-20250214-0003/
- https://www.vicarius.io/vsociety/posts/cve-2025-23184-detect-apache-cxf-vulnerability
- https://www.vicarius.io/vsociety/posts/cve-2025-23184-mitigate-apache-cxf-vulnerability
JSON original (NVD)
Mostrar
{
"id": "CVE-2025-23184",
"cveTags": [],
"metrics": {
"ssvcV203": [
{
"source": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
"ssvcData": {
"id": "CVE-2025-23184",
"role": "CISA Coordinator",
"options": [
{
"exploitation": "none"
},
{
"automatable": "no"
},
{
"technicalImpact": "partial"
}
],
"version": "2.0.3",
"timestamp": "2025-01-21T15:12:38.751238Z"
}
}
],
"cvssMetricV31": [
{
"type": "Secondary",
"source": "security@apache.org",
"cvssData": {
"scope": "UNCHANGED",
"version": "3.1",
"baseScore": 5.9,
"attackVector": "NETWORK",
"baseSeverity": "MEDIUM",
"vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H",
"integrityImpact": "NONE",
"userInteraction": "NONE",
"attackComplexity": "HIGH",
"availabilityImpact": "HIGH",
"privilegesRequired": "NONE",
"confidentialityImpact": "NONE"
},
"impactScore": 3.6,
"exploitabilityScore": 2.2
},
{
"type": "Primary",
"source": "nvd@nist.gov",
"cvssData": {
"scope": "UNCHANGED",
"version": "3.1",
"baseScore": 7.5,
"attackVector": "NETWORK",
"baseSeverity": "HIGH",
"vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H",
"integrityImpact": "NONE",
"userInteraction": "NONE",
"attackComplexity": "LOW",
"availabilityImpact": "HIGH",
"privilegesRequired": "NONE",
"confidentialityImpact": "NONE"
},
"impactScore": 3.6,
"exploitabilityScore": 3.9
}
]
},
"affected": [
{
"source": "security@apache.org",
"affectedData": [
{
"vendor": "Apache Software Foundation",
"product": "Apache CXF",
"versions": [
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "0",
"lessThan": "3.5.10",
"versionType": "semver"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "3.6.0",
"lessThan": "3.6.5",
"versionType": "semver"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "4.0.0",
"lessThan": "4.0.6",
"versionType": "semver"
}
],
"defaultStatus": "unaffected"
}
]
}
],
"published": "2025-01-21T10:15:08.110",
"references": [
{
"url": "https://lists.apache.org/thread/lfs8l63rnctnj2skfrxyys7v8fgnt122",
"tags": [
"Mailing List"
],
"source": "security@apache.org"
},
{
"url": "http://www.openwall.com/lists/oss-security/2025/01/20/3",
"tags": [
"Mailing List"
],
"source": "af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108"
},
{
"url": "https://security.netapp.com/advisory/ntap-20250214-0003/",
"source": "af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108"
},
{
"url": "https://www.vicarius.io/vsociety/posts/cve-2025-23184-detect-apache-cxf-vulnerability",
"source": "af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108"
},
{
"url": "https://www.vicarius.io/vsociety/posts/cve-2025-23184-mitigate-apache-cxf-vulnerability",
"source": "af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108"
}
],
"vulnStatus": "Modified",
"weaknesses": [
{
"type": "Secondary",
"source": "security@apache.org",
"description": [
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "CWE-400"
}
]
},
{
"type": "Primary",
"source": "nvd@nist.gov",
"description": [
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "NVD-CWE-noinfo"
}
]
}
],
"descriptions": [
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "A potential denial of service vulnerability is present in versions of Apache CXF before 3.5.10, 3.6.5 and 4.0.6. In some edge cases, the CachedOutputStream instances may not be closed and, if backed by temporary files, may fill up the file system (it applies to servers and clients)."
},
{
"lang": "es",
"value": "Hay una posible vulnerabilidad de denegación de servicio presente en versiones de Apache CXF anteriores a 3.5.10, 3.6.5 y 4.0.6. En algunos casos extremos, es posible que las instancias de CachedOutputStream no se cierren y, si están respaldadas por archivos temporales, pueden llenar el archivo sistema (se aplica a servidores y clientes)."
}
],
"lastModified": "2026-06-17T08:52:27.207",
"configurations": [
{
"nodes": [
{
"negate": false,
"cpeMatch": [
{
"criteria": "cpe:2.3:a:apache:cxf:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
"vulnerable": true,
"matchCriteriaId": "4F551B7C-101F-4859-B2CD-C9F76D7C61F2",
"versionEndExcluding": "3.5.10"
},
{
"criteria": "cpe:2.3:a:apache:cxf:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
"vulnerable": true,
"matchCriteriaId": "A581BA3B-93A1-4AED-AAF7-041EFC91EFE7",
"versionEndExcluding": "3.6.5",
"versionStartIncluding": "3.6.0"
},
{
"criteria": "cpe:2.3:a:apache:cxf:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
"vulnerable": true,
"matchCriteriaId": "3533A0DD-FA20-4427-A9A3-3FAFFF37D5BF",
"versionEndExcluding": "4.0.6",
"versionStartIncluding": "4.0.0"
}
],
"operator": "OR"
}
]
}
],
"sourceIdentifier": "security@apache.org"
}