CVE-2025-23177

Estado: AplazadaAlta (7.6)—

CWE-427: Uncontrolled Search Path Element

CVSS

Versión: 3.1
Vector: CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:H
Puntuación base: 7.6

Probabilidad de explotación (EPSS)

Probabilidad de explotación en los próximos 30 días: 0.30%
Percentil entre todas las CVEs puntuadas: 21
Fecha de la puntuación: 6/10/2026

EPSS (Exploit Prediction Scoring System, de FIRST) estima la probabilidad de que una vulnerabilidad sea explotada en 30 días. Complementa a CVSS (impacto) y a CISA KEV (explotación confirmada).

🎯 Técnicas ATT&CK

Cómo se explota esta vulnerabilidad y qué consigue el atacante, en el lenguaje de MITRE ATT&CK.

ExplotaciónT1210 Exploitation of Remote Serviceslateral movement85 %
Impacto principalT1574.007 Path Interception by PATH Environment Variablestealth · execution80 %
Impacto secundarioT1068 Exploitation for Privilege Escalationprivilege escalation75 %

AV:N con PR:L indica acceso remoto con privilegios; CWE-427 (uncontrolled search path) permite DLL hijacking (T1574.007); impacto A:H sugiere escalada a privilegios administrativos.

Inferido por nuestro agente de análisis a partir de la descripción oficial, el vector CVSS y la CWE, y comprobado por un supervisor. Puede contener errores.

🛡️ Mitigaciones ATT&CK que cubren estas técnicas

Threat Intelligence Program Execution Prevention Application Isolation and Sandboxing Exploit Protection Update Software Vulnerability Scanning

CWE

CWE-427

Referencias

https://www.gov.il/en/departments/dynamiccollectors/cve_advisories_listing?skip=0

JSON original (NVD)

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{
  "id": "CVE-2025-23177",
  "cveTags": [],
  "metrics": {
    "ssvcV203": [
      {
        "source": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
        "ssvcData": {
          "id": "CVE-2025-23177",
          "role": "CISA Coordinator",
          "options": [
            {
              "exploitation": "none"
            },
            {
              "automatable": "no"
            },
            {
              "technicalImpact": "partial"
            }
          ],
          "version": "2.0.3",
          "timestamp": "2025-04-29T17:55:43.669877Z"
        }
      }
    ],
    "cvssMetricV31": [
      {
        "type": "Secondary",
        "source": "cna@cyber.gov.il",
        "cvssData": {
          "scope": "UNCHANGED",
          "version": "3.1",
          "baseScore": 7.6,
          "attackVector": "NETWORK",
          "baseSeverity": "HIGH",
          "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:H",
          "integrityImpact": "LOW",
          "userInteraction": "NONE",
          "attackComplexity": "LOW",
          "availabilityImpact": "HIGH",
          "privilegesRequired": "LOW",
          "confidentialityImpact": "LOW"
        },
        "impactScore": 4.7,
        "exploitabilityScore": 2.8
      }
    ]
  },
  "affected": [
    {
      "source": "cna@cyber.gov.il",
      "affectedData": [
        {
          "vendor": "Ribbon Communications",
          "product": "Apollo 9608",
          "versions": [
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "v9.6R3"
            }
          ],
          "defaultStatus": "unaffected"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "published": "2025-04-29T16:15:30.017",
  "references": [
    {
      "url": "https://www.gov.il/en/departments/dynamiccollectors/cve_advisories_listing?skip=0",
      "source": "cna@cyber.gov.il"
    }
  ],
  "vulnStatus": "Deferred",
  "weaknesses": [
    {
      "type": "Secondary",
      "source": "cna@cyber.gov.il",
      "description": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "value": "CWE-427"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "descriptions": [
    {
      "lang": "en",
      "value": "CWE-427: Uncontrolled Search Path Element"
    },
    {
      "lang": "es",
      "value": "CWE-427: Elemento de ruta de búsqueda no controlada"
    }
  ],
  "lastModified": "2026-06-17T08:52:23.753",
  "sourceIdentifier": "cna@cyber.gov.il"
}