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CVE-2025-23166

Estado: AplazadaAlta (7.5)—

The C++ method SignTraits::DeriveBits() may incorrectly call ThrowException() based on user-supplied inputs when executing in a background thread, crashing the Node.js process. Such cryptographic operations are commonly applied to untrusted inputs. Thus, this mechanism potentially allows an adversary to remotely crash a Node.js runtime.

CVSS

Probabilidad de explotación (EPSS)

EPSS (Exploit Prediction Scoring System, de FIRST) estima la probabilidad de que una vulnerabilidad sea explotada en 30 días. Complementa a CVSS (impacto) y a CISA KEV (explotación confirmada).

🎯 Técnicas ATT&CK

Cómo se explota esta vulnerabilidad y qué consigue el atacante, en el lenguaje de MITRE ATT&CK.

Vector CVSS AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N permite explotación remota sin autenticación (T1190). CWE-248 en operación criptográfica sobre entrada no fiable causa crash del proceso Node.js, constituyendo DoS de aplicación (T1499.004).

Inferido por nuestro agente de análisis a partir de la descripción oficial, el vector CVSS y la CWE, y comprobado por un supervisor. Puede contener errores.

🛡️ Mitigaciones ATT&CK que cubren estas técnicas

Filter Network TrafficVulnerability ScanningPrivileged Account ManagementNetwork SegmentationLimit Access to Resource Over NetworkApplication Isolation and Sandboxing

Tecnologías afectadas (1)

⚠ Inferidas por IA a partir de la descripción — NVD aún no ha analizado esta CVE; no son CPE verificados.

Nodejs — NodejsAI

CWE

Referencias

JSON original (NVD)

Mostrar
{
  "id": "CVE-2025-23166",
  "cveTags": [],
  "metrics": {
    "ssvcV203": [
      {
        "source": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
        "ssvcData": {
          "id": "CVE-2025-23166",
          "role": "CISA Coordinator",
          "options": [
            {
              "exploitation": "none"
            },
            {
              "automatable": "yes"
            },
            {
              "technicalImpact": "partial"
            }
          ],
          "version": "2.0.3",
          "timestamp": "2025-05-19T14:11:17.877460Z"
        }
      }
    ],
    "cvssMetricV30": [
      {
        "type": "Secondary",
        "source": "support@hackerone.com",
        "cvssData": {
          "scope": "UNCHANGED",
          "version": "3.0",
          "baseScore": 7.5,
          "attackVector": "NETWORK",
          "baseSeverity": "HIGH",
          "vectorString": "CVSS:3.0/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H",
          "integrityImpact": "NONE",
          "userInteraction": "NONE",
          "attackComplexity": "LOW",
          "availabilityImpact": "HIGH",
          "privilegesRequired": "NONE",
          "confidentialityImpact": "NONE"
        },
        "impactScore": 3.6,
        "exploitabilityScore": 3.9
      }
    ]
  },
  "affected": [
    {
      "source": "support@hackerone.com",
      "affectedData": [
        {
          "vendor": "nodejs",
          "product": "node",
          "versions": [
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            {
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            {
              "status": "affected",
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              "status": "affected",
              "version": "24.0",
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              "lessThanOrEqual": "24.0.1"
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            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "21.0",
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        }
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  ],
  "published": "2025-05-19T02:15:17.470",
  "references": [
    {
      "url": "https://nodejs.org/en/blog/vulnerability/may-2025-security-releases",
      "source": "support@hackerone.com"
    }
  ],
  "vulnStatus": "Deferred",
  "weaknesses": [
    {
      "type": "Secondary",
      "source": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
      "description": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "value": "CWE-248"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "descriptions": [
    {
      "lang": "en",
      "value": "The C++ method SignTraits::DeriveBits() may incorrectly call ThrowException() based on user-supplied inputs when executing in a background thread, crashing the Node.js process. Such cryptographic operations are commonly applied to untrusted inputs. Thus, this mechanism potentially allows an adversary to remotely crash a Node.js runtime."
    },
    {
      "lang": "es",
      "value": "El método SignTraits::DeriveBits() de C++ puede llamar incorrectamente a ThrowException() basándose en las entradas proporcionadas por el usuario al ejecutarse en segundo plano, lo que provoca el bloqueo del proceso de Node.js. Estas operaciones criptográficas se aplican comúnmente a entradas no confiables. Por lo tanto, este mecanismo podría permitir que un adversario bloquee remotamente un entorno de ejecución de Node.js."
    }
  ],
  "lastModified": "2026-06-17T08:52:18.473",
  "sourceIdentifier": "support@hackerone.com"
}