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CVE-2025-23080

Status: DeferredMedium (5.3)—

Improper Neutralization of Input During Web Page Generation (XSS or 'Cross-site Scripting') vulnerability in Wikimedia Foundation Mediawiki - OpenBadges Extension allows Cross-Site Scripting (XSS).This issue affects Mediawiki - OpenBadges Extension: from 1.39.X before 1.39.11, from 1.41.X before 1.41.3, from 1.42.X before 1.42.2.

CVSS

Exploitation probability (EPSS)

EPSS (Exploit Prediction Scoring System, FIRST) estimates how likely a vulnerability is to be exploited in the wild within 30 days. It complements CVSS (impact) and CISA KEV (confirmed exploitation).

Affected technologies (2)

⚠ AI-inferred from the description — NVD hasn't analyzed this CVE yet, these aren't verified CPEs.

Wikimedia — MediawikiAIWikimedia — Openbadges ExtensionAI

CWEs

References

Raw JSON (NVD)

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{
  "id": "CVE-2025-23080",
  "cveTags": [],
  "metrics": {
    "ssvcV203": [
      {
        "source": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
        "ssvcData": {
          "id": "CVE-2025-23080",
          "role": "CISA Coordinator",
          "options": [
            {
              "exploitation": "none"
            },
            {
              "automatable": "no"
            },
            {
              "technicalImpact": "partial"
            }
          ],
          "version": "2.0.3",
          "timestamp": "2025-01-14T17:20:21.584135Z"
        }
      }
    ],
    "cvssMetricV31": [
      {
        "type": "Secondary",
        "source": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
        "cvssData": {
          "scope": "UNCHANGED",
          "version": "3.1",
          "baseScore": 5.3,
          "attackVector": "NETWORK",
          "baseSeverity": "MEDIUM",
          "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:N/A:N",
          "integrityImpact": "NONE",
          "userInteraction": "NONE",
          "attackComplexity": "LOW",
          "availabilityImpact": "NONE",
          "privilegesRequired": "NONE",
          "confidentialityImpact": "LOW"
        },
        "impactScore": 1.4,
        "exploitabilityScore": 3.9
      }
    ]
  },
  "affected": [
    {
      "source": "c4f26cc8-17ff-4c99-b5e2-38fc1793eacc",
      "affectedData": [
        {
          "vendor": "Wikimedia Foundation",
          "product": "Mediawiki - OpenBadges Extension",
          "versions": [
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "1.39.x",
              "lessThan": "1.39.11",
              "versionType": "semver"
            },
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "1.41.x",
              "lessThan": "1.41.3",
              "versionType": "semver"
            },
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "1.42.x",
              "lessThan": "1.42.2",
              "versionType": "semver"
            }
          ],
          "defaultStatus": "unaffected"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "published": "2025-01-14T17:15:21.620",
  "references": [
    {
      "url": "https://gerrit.wikimedia.org/r/q/Ic9448312fa7f1cbc8feac3f852bc8720568522e2",
      "source": "c4f26cc8-17ff-4c99-b5e2-38fc1793eacc"
    },
    {
      "url": "https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T381220",
      "source": "c4f26cc8-17ff-4c99-b5e2-38fc1793eacc"
    }
  ],
  "vulnStatus": "Deferred",
  "weaknesses": [
    {
      "type": "Secondary",
      "source": "c4f26cc8-17ff-4c99-b5e2-38fc1793eacc",
      "description": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "value": "CWE-79"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "descriptions": [
    {
      "lang": "en",
      "value": "Improper Neutralization of Input During Web Page Generation (XSS or 'Cross-site Scripting') vulnerability in Wikimedia Foundation Mediawiki - OpenBadges Extension allows Cross-Site Scripting (XSS).This issue affects Mediawiki - OpenBadges Extension: from 1.39.X before 1.39.11, from 1.41.X before 1.41.3, from 1.42.X before 1.42.2."
    },
    {
      "lang": "es",
      "value": "Vulnerabilidad de neutralización incorrecta de la entrada durante la generación de páginas web (XSS o 'Cross-site Scripting') en Wikimedia Foundation Mediawiki - OpenBadges Extension que permite Cross-Site Scripting (XSS). Este problema afecta a Mediawiki - OpenBadges Extension: desde 1.39.X hasta 1.39.11, desde 1.41.X hasta 1.41.3, desde 1.42.X hasta 1.42.2."
    }
  ],
  "lastModified": "2026-06-17T08:51:51.077",
  "sourceIdentifier": "c4f26cc8-17ff-4c99-b5e2-38fc1793eacc"
}