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CVE-2025-23051

Status: DeferredHigh (7.2)—

An authenticated parameter injection vulnerability exists in the web-based management interface of the AOS-8 and AOS-10 Operating Systems. Successful exploitation could allow an authenticated user to leverage parameter injection to overwrite arbitrary system files.

CVSS

Exploitation probability (EPSS)

EPSS (Exploit Prediction Scoring System, FIRST) estimates how likely a vulnerability is to be exploited in the wild within 30 days. It complements CVSS (impact) and CISA KEV (confirmed exploitation).

🎯 ATT&CK techniques

How this vulnerability is exploited and what the attacker gains, in MITRE ATT&CK terms.

AV:N + PR:H indica acceso remoto autenticado a servicio web (T1210). Parameter injection (CWE-94) permite sobrescribir archivos arbitrarios, logrando ejecución de código (T1059) y manipulación de datos del sistema (T1565.001).

Inferred by our analysis agent from the official description, CVSS vector and CWE, and checked by a supervisor. May contain errors.

🛡️ ATT&CK mitigations that cover these techniques

Affected technologies (2)

⚠ AI-inferred from the description — NVD hasn't analyzed this CVE yet, these aren't verified CPEs.

CWEs

References

Raw JSON (NVD)

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{
  "id": "CVE-2025-23051",
  "cveTags": [],
  "metrics": {
    "ssvcV203": [
      {
        "source": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
        "ssvcData": {
          "id": "CVE-2025-23051",
          "role": "CISA Coordinator",
          "options": [
            {
              "exploitation": "none"
            },
            {
              "automatable": "no"
            },
            {
              "technicalImpact": "total"
            }
          ],
          "version": "2.0.3",
          "timestamp": "2025-01-15T15:00:53.618751Z"
        }
      }
    ],
    "cvssMetricV31": [
      {
        "type": "Secondary",
        "source": "security-alert@hpe.com",
        "cvssData": {
          "scope": "UNCHANGED",
          "version": "3.1",
          "baseScore": 7.2,
          "attackVector": "NETWORK",
          "baseSeverity": "HIGH",
          "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:H/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
          "integrityImpact": "HIGH",
          "userInteraction": "NONE",
          "attackComplexity": "LOW",
          "availabilityImpact": "HIGH",
          "privilegesRequired": "HIGH",
          "confidentialityImpact": "HIGH"
        },
        "impactScore": 5.9,
        "exploitabilityScore": 1.2
      }
    ]
  },
  "affected": [
    {
      "source": "security-alert@hpe.com",
      "affectedData": [
        {
          "vendor": "Hewlett Packard Enterprise (HPE)",
          "product": "HPE Aruba Networking AOS",
          "versions": [
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "10.4.0.0",
              "versionType": "semver",
              "lessThanOrEqual": "10.4.1.4"
            },
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "8.12.0.0",
              "versionType": "semver",
              "lessThanOrEqual": "8.12.0.2"
            },
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "8.10.0.0",
              "versionType": "semver",
              "lessThanOrEqual": "8.10.0.14"
            }
          ],
          "defaultStatus": "unaffected"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "published": "2025-01-14T18:16:05.813",
  "references": [
    {
      "url": "https://support.hpe.com/hpesc/public/docDisplay?docId=hpesbnw04723en_us&docLocale=en_US",
      "source": "security-alert@hpe.com"
    }
  ],
  "vulnStatus": "Deferred",
  "weaknesses": [
    {
      "type": "Secondary",
      "source": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
      "description": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "value": "CWE-94"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "descriptions": [
    {
      "lang": "en",
      "value": "An authenticated parameter injection vulnerability exists in the web-based management interface of the AOS-8 and AOS-10 Operating Systems. Successful exploitation could allow an authenticated user to leverage parameter injection to overwrite arbitrary system files."
    },
    {
      "lang": "es",
      "value": "Existe una vulnerabilidad de inyección de parámetros autenticados en la interfaz de administración basada en web de los sistemas operativos AOS-8 y AOS-10. Una explotación exitosa podría permitir que un usuario autenticado aproveche la inyección de parámetros para sobrescribir archivos sistema arbitrarios."
    }
  ],
  "lastModified": "2026-06-17T08:51:43.030",
  "sourceIdentifier": "security-alert@hpe.com"
}