CVE-2025-23015

Estado: AnalizadaAlta (8.8)—

Privilege Defined With Unsafe Actions vulnerability in Apache Cassandra. An user with MODIFY permission ON ALL KEYSPACES can escalate privileges to superuser within a targeted Cassandra cluster via unsafe actions to a system resource. Operators granting data MODIFY permission on all keyspaces on affected versions should review data access rules for potential breaches.

This issue affects Apache Cassandra through 3.0.30, 3.11.17, 4.0.15, 4.1.7, 5.0.2.

Users are recommended to upgrade to versions 3.0.31, 3.11.18, 4.0.16, 4.1.8, 5.0.3, which fixes the issue.

CVSS

Versión: 3.1
Vector: CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
Puntuación base: 8.8

Probabilidad de explotación (EPSS)

Probabilidad de explotación en los próximos 30 días: 1.00%
Percentil entre todas las CVEs puntuadas: 62
Fecha de la puntuación: 5/10/2026

EPSS (Exploit Prediction Scoring System, de FIRST) estima la probabilidad de que una vulnerabilidad sea explotada en 30 días. Complementa a CVSS (impacto) y a CISA KEV (explotación confirmada).

🎯 Técnicas ATT&CK

Cómo se explota esta vulnerabilidad y qué consigue el atacante, en el lenguaje de MITRE ATT&CK.

ExplotaciónT1210 Exploitation of Remote Serviceslateral movement75 %
Impacto principalT1068 Exploitation for Privilege Escalationprivilege escalation85 %
Impacto secundarioT1078 Valid Accountsstealth · persistence · privilege escalation · initial access80 %

AV:N, PR:L sin UI indica explotación de servicio remoto con privilegios existentes (T1210). Usuario con MODIFY escalada a superuser es elevación de privilegios (T1068) y obtención de credenciales/cuentas administrativas (T1078).

Inferido por nuestro agente de análisis a partir de la descripción oficial, el vector CVSS y la CWE, y comprobado por un supervisor. Puede contener errores.

🛡️ Mitigaciones ATT&CK que cubren estas técnicas

Threat Intelligence Program Privileged Account Management Application Isolation and Sandboxing Exploit Protection Update Software Application Developer Guidance

Tecnologías afectadas (1)

Apache — Cassandra

CWE

CWE-267

Referencias

JSON original (NVD)

Mostrar

{
  "id": "CVE-2025-23015",
  "cveTags": [],
  "metrics": {
    "ssvcV203": [
      {
        "source": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
        "ssvcData": {
          "id": "CVE-2025-23015",
          "role": "CISA Coordinator",
          "options": [
            {
              "exploitation": "none"
            },
            {
              "automatable": "no"
            },
            {
              "technicalImpact": "total"
            }
          ],
          "version": "2.0.3",
          "timestamp": "2025-02-04T18:28:23.512076Z"
        }
      }
    ],
    "cvssMetricV31": [
      {
        "type": "Secondary",
        "source": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
        "cvssData": {
          "scope": "UNCHANGED",
          "version": "3.1",
          "baseScore": 8.8,
          "attackVector": "NETWORK",
          "baseSeverity": "HIGH",
          "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
          "integrityImpact": "HIGH",
          "userInteraction": "NONE",
          "attackComplexity": "LOW",
          "availabilityImpact": "HIGH",
          "privilegesRequired": "LOW",
          "confidentialityImpact": "HIGH"
        },
        "impactScore": 5.9,
        "exploitabilityScore": 2.8
      }
    ]
  },
  "affected": [
    {
      "source": "security@apache.org",
      "affectedData": [
        {
          "vendor": "Apache Software Foundation",
          "product": "Apache Cassandra",
          "versions": [
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "3.0.0",
              "versionType": "semver",
              "lessThanOrEqual": "3.0.30"
            },
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "3.1.0",
              "versionType": "semver",
              "lessThanOrEqual": "3.11.17"
            },
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "4.0.0",
              "versionType": "semver",
              "lessThanOrEqual": "4.0.15"
            },
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "4.1.0",
              "versionType": "semver",
              "lessThanOrEqual": "4.1.7"
            },
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "5.0.0",
              "versionType": "semver",
              "lessThanOrEqual": "5.0.2"
            }
          ],
          "defaultStatus": "unaffected"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "published": "2025-02-04T10:15:09.097",
  "references": [
    {
      "url": "https://lists.apache.org/thread/jmks4msbgkl65ssg69x728sv1m0hwz3s",
      "tags": [
        "Issue Tracking",
        "Mailing List",
        "Vendor Advisory"
      ],
      "source": "security@apache.org"
    },
    {
      "url": "http://www.openwall.com/lists/oss-security/2025/02/03/2",
      "tags": [
        "Mailing List",
        "Third Party Advisory"
      ],
      "source": "af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108"
    },
    {
      "url": "http://www.openwall.com/lists/oss-security/2025/02/11/1",
      "tags": [
        "Mailing List",
        "Third Party Advisory"
      ],
      "source": "af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108"
    },
    {
      "url": "https://security.netapp.com/advisory/ntap-20250214-0006/",
      "tags": [
        "Third Party Advisory"
      ],
      "source": "af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108"
    }
  ],
  "vulnStatus": "Analyzed",
  "weaknesses": [
    {
      "type": "Secondary",
      "source": "security@apache.org",
      "description": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "value": "CWE-267"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "descriptions": [
    {
      "lang": "en",
      "value": "Privilege Defined With Unsafe Actions vulnerability in Apache Cassandra. An user with MODIFY permission ON ALL KEYSPACES can escalate privileges to superuser within a targeted Cassandra cluster via unsafe actions to a system resource. Operators granting data MODIFY permission on all keyspaces on affected versions should review data access rules for potential breaches.\n\nThis issue affects Apache Cassandra through 3.0.30, 3.11.17, 4.0.15, 4.1.7, 5.0.2.\n\nUsers are recommended to upgrade to versions 3.0.31, 3.11.18, 4.0.16, 4.1.8, 5.0.3, which fixes the issue."
    },
    {
      "lang": "es",
      "value": "Vulnerabilidad de privilegios definidos con acciones no seguras en Apache Cassandra. Un usuario con permiso MODIFY ON ALL KEYSPACES puede escalar privilegios a superusuario dentro de un clúster de Cassandra de destino mediante acciones no seguras a un recurso del sistema. Los operadores que otorgan permiso MODIFY a los datos en todos los espacios de claves en las versiones afectadas deben revisar las reglas de acceso a los datos para detectar posibles infracciones. Este problema afecta a Apache Cassandra hasta las versiones 3.0.30, 3.11.17, 4.0.15, 4.1.7, 5.0.2. Se recomienda a los usuarios que actualicen a las versiones 3.0.31, 3.11.18, 4.0.16, 4.1.8, 5.0.3, que solucionan el problema."
    }
  ],
  "lastModified": "2026-06-17T08:51:26.447",
  "configurations": [
    {
      "nodes": [
        {
          "negate": false,
          "cpeMatch": [
            {
              "criteria": "cpe:2.3:a:apache:cassandra:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
              "vulnerable": true,
              "matchCriteriaId": "7EBD1031-1C25-4CAC-B773-6947C69DB7FB",
              "versionEndExcluding": "3.0.31",
              "versionStartIncluding": "3.0.0"
            },
            {
              "criteria": "cpe:2.3:a:apache:cassandra:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
              "vulnerable": true,
              "matchCriteriaId": "943AAE20-EEC3-4D9B-9589-6F873C26AE0D",
              "versionEndExcluding": "3.11.18",
              "versionStartIncluding": "3.1"
            },
            {
              "criteria": "cpe:2.3:a:apache:cassandra:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
              "vulnerable": true,
              "matchCriteriaId": "282DA169-6FCB-4381-9B68-CAA2D415E64D",
              "versionEndExcluding": "4.0.16",
              "versionStartIncluding": "4.0.0"
            },
            {
              "criteria": "cpe:2.3:a:apache:cassandra:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
              "vulnerable": true,
              "matchCriteriaId": "B436C4E3-A38B-42E4-AFF4-C057BE7E156C",
              "versionEndExcluding": "4.1.8",
              "versionStartIncluding": "4.1.0"
            },
            {
              "criteria": "cpe:2.3:a:apache:cassandra:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
              "vulnerable": true,
              "matchCriteriaId": "7BFBF10F-8408-495D-99E6-AE122CDD87CC",
              "versionEndExcluding": "5.0.3",
              "versionStartIncluding": "5.0.0"
            }
          ],
          "operator": "OR"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sourceIdentifier": "security@apache.org"
}