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CVE-2025-23011

Estado: AnalizadaAlta (8.7)—

Fedora Repository 3.8.1 allows path traversal when extracting uploaded archives ("Zip Slip"). A remote, authenticated attacker can upload a specially crafted archive that will extract an arbitrary JSP file to a location that can be executed by an unauthenticated GET request. Fedora Repository 3.8.1 was released on 2015-06-11 and is no longer maintained. Migrate to a currently supported version (6.5.1 as of 2025-01-23).

CVSS

Probabilidad de explotación (EPSS)

EPSS (Exploit Prediction Scoring System, de FIRST) estima la probabilidad de que una vulnerabilidad sea explotada en 30 días. Complementa a CVSS (impacto) y a CISA KEV (explotación confirmada).

🎯 Técnicas ATT&CK

Cómo se explota esta vulnerabilidad y qué consigue el atacante, en el lenguaje de MITRE ATT&CK.

Requiere autenticación previa (PR:L) y acceso de red; la subida de archivos con path traversal permite inyectar JSP ejecutable, logrando web shell accesible sin autenticación posterior (T1505.003) y lectura de datos del repositorio (T1005).

Inferido por nuestro agente de análisis a partir de la descripción oficial, el vector CVSS y la CWE, y comprobado por un supervisor. Puede contener errores.

🛡️ Mitigaciones ATT&CK que cubren estas técnicas

Disable or Remove Feature or ProgramVulnerability ScanningUser Account ManagementThreat Intelligence ProgramPrivileged Account ManagementNetwork Segmentation

Tecnologías afectadas (1)

Fedorarepository — Fcrepo

CWE

Referencias

JSON original (NVD)

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{
  "id": "CVE-2025-23011",
  "cveTags": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "unsupported-when-assigned"
      ],
      "sourceIdentifier": "9119a7d8-5eab-497f-8521-727c672e3725"
    }
  ],
  "metrics": {
    "ssvcV203": [
      {
        "source": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
        "ssvcData": {
          "id": "CVE-2025-23011",
          "role": "CISA Coordinator",
          "options": [
            {
              "exploitation": "poc"
            },
            {
              "automatable": "no"
            },
            {
              "technicalImpact": "total"
            }
          ],
          "version": "2.0.3",
          "timestamp": "2025-01-23T20:55:24.214649Z"
        }
      }
    ],
    "cvssMetricV31": [
      {
        "type": "Secondary",
        "source": "9119a7d8-5eab-497f-8521-727c672e3725",
        "cvssData": {
          "scope": "UNCHANGED",
          "version": "3.1",
          "baseScore": 8.8,
          "attackVector": "NETWORK",
          "baseSeverity": "HIGH",
          "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
          "integrityImpact": "HIGH",
          "userInteraction": "NONE",
          "attackComplexity": "LOW",
          "availabilityImpact": "HIGH",
          "privilegesRequired": "LOW",
          "confidentialityImpact": "HIGH"
        },
        "impactScore": 5.9,
        "exploitabilityScore": 2.8
      }
    ],
    "cvssMetricV40": [
      {
        "type": "Secondary",
        "source": "9119a7d8-5eab-497f-8521-727c672e3725",
        "cvssData": {
          "Safety": "NOT_DEFINED",
          "version": "4.0",
          "Recovery": "NOT_DEFINED",
          "baseScore": 8.7,
          "Automatable": "NOT_DEFINED",
          "attackVector": "NETWORK",
          "baseSeverity": "HIGH",
          "valueDensity": "NOT_DEFINED",
          "vectorString": "CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:L/SI:L/SA:L/E:X/CR:X/IR:X/AR:X/MAV:X/MAC:X/MAT:X/MPR:X/MUI:X/MVC:X/MVI:X/MVA:X/MSC:X/MSI:X/MSA:X/S:X/AU:X/R:X/V:X/RE:X/U:X",
          "exploitMaturity": "NOT_DEFINED",
          "providerUrgency": "NOT_DEFINED",
          "userInteraction": "NONE",
          "attackComplexity": "LOW",
          "attackRequirements": "NONE",
          "privilegesRequired": "LOW",
          "subIntegrityImpact": "LOW",
          "vulnIntegrityImpact": "HIGH",
          "integrityRequirement": "NOT_DEFINED",
          "modifiedAttackVector": "NOT_DEFINED",
          "subAvailabilityImpact": "LOW",
          "vulnAvailabilityImpact": "HIGH",
          "availabilityRequirement": "NOT_DEFINED",
          "modifiedUserInteraction": "NOT_DEFINED",
          "modifiedAttackComplexity": "NOT_DEFINED",
          "subConfidentialityImpact": "LOW",
          "vulnConfidentialityImpact": "HIGH",
          "confidentialityRequirement": "NOT_DEFINED",
          "modifiedAttackRequirements": "NOT_DEFINED",
          "modifiedPrivilegesRequired": "NOT_DEFINED",
          "modifiedSubIntegrityImpact": "NOT_DEFINED",
          "modifiedVulnIntegrityImpact": "NOT_DEFINED",
          "vulnerabilityResponseEffort": "NOT_DEFINED",
          "modifiedSubAvailabilityImpact": "NOT_DEFINED",
          "modifiedVulnAvailabilityImpact": "NOT_DEFINED",
          "modifiedSubConfidentialityImpact": "NOT_DEFINED",
          "modifiedVulnConfidentialityImpact": "NOT_DEFINED"
        }
      }
    ]
  },
  "affected": [
    {
      "source": "9119a7d8-5eab-497f-8521-727c672e3725",
      "affectedData": [
        {
          "vendor": "Fedora Repository",
          "product": "Fedora Repository",
          "versions": [
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "0",
              "versionType": "custom",
              "lessThanOrEqual": "3.8.1"
            }
          ],
          "defaultStatus": "unknown"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "published": "2025-01-23T21:15:15.010",
  "references": [
    {
      "url": "https://github.com/fcrepo-exts/migration-utils",
      "tags": [
        "Product"
      ],
      "source": "9119a7d8-5eab-497f-8521-727c672e3725"
    },
    {
      "url": "https://github.com/fcrepo/fcrepo/releases",
      "tags": [
        "Release Notes"
      ],
      "source": "9119a7d8-5eab-497f-8521-727c672e3725"
    },
    {
      "url": "https://raw.githubusercontent.com/cisagov/CSAF/develop/csaf_files/IT/white/2025/va-25-021-01.json",
      "tags": [
        "Product"
      ],
      "source": "9119a7d8-5eab-497f-8521-727c672e3725"
    }
  ],
  "vulnStatus": "Analyzed",
  "weaknesses": [
    {
      "type": "Secondary",
      "source": "9119a7d8-5eab-497f-8521-727c672e3725",
      "description": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "value": "CWE-23"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "descriptions": [
    {
      "lang": "en",
      "value": "Fedora Repository 3.8.1 allows path traversal when extracting uploaded archives (\"Zip Slip\"). A remote, authenticated attacker can upload a specially crafted archive that will extract an arbitrary JSP file to a location that can be executed by an unauthenticated GET request. Fedora Repository 3.8.1 was released on 2015-06-11 and is no longer maintained. Migrate to a currently supported version (6.5.1 as of 2025-01-23)."
    },
    {
      "lang": "es",
      "value": "Fedora Repository 3.8.1 permite Path Traversal al extraer archivos cargados (\"Zip Slip\"). Un atacante remoto autenticado puede cargar un archivo manipulado especial que extraerá un archivo JSP arbitrario a una ubicación que se puede ejecutar mediante una solicitud GET no autenticada. El repositorio de Fedora 3.8.1 se lanzó el 11 de junio de 2015 y ya no se mantiene. Migre a una versión compatible actualmente (6.5.1 a partir del 23 de enero de 2025)."
    }
  ],
  "lastModified": "2026-06-17T08:51:24.927",
  "configurations": [
    {
      "nodes": [
        {
          "negate": false,
          "cpeMatch": [
            {
              "criteria": "cpe:2.3:a:fedorarepository:fcrepo:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
              "vulnerable": true,
              "matchCriteriaId": "0CAF98B8-64E4-40D7-A438-9D5595432C6C",
              "versionEndExcluding": "6.5.1"
            }
          ],
          "operator": "OR"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sourceIdentifier": "9119a7d8-5eab-497f-8521-727c672e3725"
}