« Volver al listado

CVE-2025-22953

Estado: ModificadaCrítica (9.8)—

A SQL injection vulnerability exists in Epicor HCM 2021 1.9, with patches available: 5.16.0.1033/HCM2022, 5.17.0.1146/HCM2023, and 5.18.0.573/HCM2024. The injection is specifically in the filter parameter of the JsonFetcher.svc endpoint. An attacker can exploit this vulnerability by injecting malicious SQL payloads into the filter parameter, enabling the unauthorized execution of arbitrary SQL commands on the backend database. If certain features (like xp_cmdshell) are enabled, this may lead to remote code execution.

CVSS

Probabilidad de explotación (EPSS)

EPSS (Exploit Prediction Scoring System, de FIRST) estima la probabilidad de que una vulnerabilidad sea explotada en 30 días. Complementa a CVSS (impacto) y a CISA KEV (explotación confirmada).

🎯 Técnicas ATT&CK

Cómo se explota esta vulnerabilidad y qué consigue el atacante, en el lenguaje de MITRE ATT&CK.

SQL injection en endpoint web sin autenticación (AV:N, PR:N) permite lectura de datos del BD y potencial ejecución remota si xp_cmdshell está habilitado.

Inferido por nuestro agente de análisis a partir de la descripción oficial, el vector CVSS y la CWE, y comprobado por un supervisor. Puede contener errores.

🛡️ Mitigaciones ATT&CK que cubren estas técnicas

Privileged Account ManagementVulnerability ScanningRestrict Web-Based ContentRestrict File and Directory PermissionsRemote Data StorageNetwork Segmentation

Tecnologías afectadas (1)

Epicor — Human Capital Management

CWE

Referencias

JSON original (NVD)

Mostrar
{
  "id": "CVE-2025-22953",
  "cveTags": [],
  "metrics": {
    "ssvcV203": [
      {
        "source": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
        "ssvcData": {
          "id": "CVE-2025-22953",
          "role": "CISA Coordinator",
          "options": [
            {
              "exploitation": "none"
            },
            {
              "automatable": "yes"
            },
            {
              "technicalImpact": "total"
            }
          ],
          "version": "2.0.3",
          "timestamp": "2025-04-01T18:56:46.507318Z"
        }
      }
    ],
    "cvssMetricV31": [
      {
        "type": "Secondary",
        "source": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
        "cvssData": {
          "scope": "UNCHANGED",
          "version": "3.1",
          "baseScore": 9.8,
          "attackVector": "NETWORK",
          "baseSeverity": "CRITICAL",
          "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
          "integrityImpact": "HIGH",
          "userInteraction": "NONE",
          "attackComplexity": "LOW",
          "availabilityImpact": "HIGH",
          "privilegesRequired": "NONE",
          "confidentialityImpact": "HIGH"
        },
        "impactScore": 5.9,
        "exploitabilityScore": 3.9
      }
    ]
  },
  "affected": [
    {
      "source": "cve@mitre.org",
      "affectedData": [
        {
          "vendor": "n/a",
          "product": "n/a",
          "versions": [
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "n/a"
            }
          ]
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "published": "2025-03-28T21:15:17.617",
  "references": [
    {
      "url": "https://github.com/maliktawfiq/CVE-2025-22953",
      "source": "cve@mitre.org"
    },
    {
      "url": "https://tinted-hollyhock-92d.notion.site/EPICOR-HCM-Unauthenticated-Blind-SQL-Injection-CVE-2025-22953-170f1fdee211803988d1c9255a8cb904?pvs=4",
      "tags": [
        "Third Party Advisory"
      ],
      "source": "cve@mitre.org"
    },
    {
      "url": "https://www.epiusers.help/t/alert-hcm-security-patch/124777",
      "source": "cve@mitre.org"
    }
  ],
  "vulnStatus": "Modified",
  "weaknesses": [
    {
      "type": "Secondary",
      "source": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
      "description": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "value": "CWE-89"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "descriptions": [
    {
      "lang": "en",
      "value": "A SQL injection vulnerability exists in Epicor HCM 2021 1.9, with patches available: 5.16.0.1033/HCM2022, 5.17.0.1146/HCM2023, and 5.18.0.573/HCM2024. The injection is specifically in the filter parameter of the JsonFetcher.svc endpoint. An attacker can exploit this vulnerability by injecting malicious SQL payloads into the filter parameter, enabling the unauthorized execution of arbitrary SQL commands on the backend database. If certain features (like xp_cmdshell) are enabled, this may lead to remote code execution."
    },
    {
      "lang": "es",
      "value": "Existe una vulnerabilidad de inyección SQL en Epicor HCM 2021 1.9, específicamente en el parámetro de filtro del endpoint JsonFetcher.svc. Un atacante puede explotar esta vulnerabilidad inyectando cargas SQL maliciosas en el parámetro de filtro, lo que permite la ejecución no autorizada de comandos SQL arbitrarios en la base de datos del backend. Si se habilitan ciertas funciones (como xp_cmdshell), esto puede provocar la ejecución remota de código."
    }
  ],
  "lastModified": "2026-06-17T08:51:10.113",
  "configurations": [
    {
      "nodes": [
        {
          "negate": false,
          "cpeMatch": [
            {
              "criteria": "cpe:2.3:a:epicor:human_capital_management:2021_1.9:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
              "vulnerable": true,
              "matchCriteriaId": "A767A345-B0E9-40B9-91A7-BD5090999D01"
            }
          ],
          "operator": "OR"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sourceIdentifier": "cve@mitre.org"
}