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CVE-2025-22606

Estado: AnalizadaAlta (8.5)—

Coolify is an open-source and self-hostable tool for managing servers, applications, and databases. In version 4.0.0-beta.358 and possibly earlier versions, when creating or updating a "project," it is possible to inject arbitrary shell commands by altering the project name. If a name includes unescaped characters, such as single quotes (`'`), it breaks out of the intended command structure, allowing attackers to execute arbitrary commands on the host system.

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This vulnerability allows attackers to execute arbitrary commands on the host server, which could result in full system compromise; create, modify, or delete sensitive system files; and escalate privileges depending on the permissions of the executed process. Attackers with access to project management features could exploit this flaw to gain unauthorized control over the host environment. Version 4.0.0-beta.359 fixes this issue.

CVSS

Probabilidad de explotación (EPSS)

EPSS (Exploit Prediction Scoring System, de FIRST) estima la probabilidad de que una vulnerabilidad sea explotada en 30 días. Complementa a CVSS (impacto) y a CISA KEV (explotación confirmada).

🎯 Técnicas ATT&CK

Cómo se explota esta vulnerabilidad y qué consigue el atacante, en el lenguaje de MITRE ATT&CK.

Acceso local con privilegios (AV:L, PR:L) sin interacción: escalada mediante inyección de comandos shell en nombre de proyecto. Permite ejecución arbitraria de comandos (T1059), modificación de archivos (T1565) y potencial acceso con credenciales del proceso (T1078).

Inferido por nuestro agente de análisis a partir de la descripción oficial, el vector CVSS y la CWE, y comprobado por un supervisor. Puede contener errores.

🛡️ Mitigaciones ATT&CK que cubren estas técnicas

Privileged Account ManagementExecution PreventionApplication Developer GuidanceActive Directory ConfigurationUser TrainingUser Account Management

Tecnologías afectadas (1)

Coollabs — Coolify

CWE

Referencias

JSON original (NVD)

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      "value": "Coolify is an open-source and self-hostable tool for managing servers, applications, and databases. In version 4.0.0-beta.358 and possibly earlier versions, when creating or updating a \"project,\" it is possible to inject arbitrary shell commands by altering the project name. If a name includes unescaped characters, such as single quotes (`'`), it breaks out of the intended command structure, allowing attackers to execute arbitrary commands on the host system. This vulnerability allows attackers to execute arbitrary commands on the host server, which could result in full system compromise; create, modify, or delete sensitive system files; and escalate privileges depending on the permissions of the executed process. Attackers with access to project management features could exploit this flaw to gain unauthorized control over the host environment. Version 4.0.0-beta.359 fixes this issue."
    },
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      "lang": "es",
      "value": "Coolify es una herramienta de código abierto y autoalojable para administrar servidores, aplicaciones y bases de datos. En la versión 4.0.0-beta.358 y posiblemente versiones anteriores, al crear o actualizar un \"proyecto\", es posible inyectar comandos de shell arbitrarios modificando el nombre del proyecto. Si un nombre incluye caracteres sin escape, como comillas simples (`'`), se sale de la estructura de comandos prevista, lo que permite a los atacantes ejecutar comandos arbitrarios en el host sistema. Esta vulnerabilidad permite a los atacantes ejecutar comandos arbitrarios en el servidor host, lo que podría provocar un compromiso total del sistema; crear, modificar o eliminar archivos confidenciales del sistema; y escalar privilegios dependiendo de los permisos del proceso ejecutado. Los atacantes con acceso a las funciones de administración de proyectos podrían explotar esta falla para obtener control no autorizado sobre el entorno del host. La versión 4.0.0-beta.359 corrige este problema."
    }
  ],
  "lastModified": "2026-06-17T08:48:39.023",
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